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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6746-6749 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Gd-silicide phases were investigated by x-ray diffraction. The results showed that not only one phase exists in a Gd thin-film and silicon substrate reactions. The first phase formed was hexagonal GdSi≈1.7, the second orthorhombic GdSi2. The ratio of the two phases depends on temperature of the heat treatment, and at a given temperature and time of annealing, a dependence of the thickness of the evaporated Gd layer was found. At ∼100-nm Gd thickness the dominant phase was orthorhombic GdSi2, at ∼250 nm hexagonal GdSi≈1.7. In the 300–1000-nm interval orthorhombic GdSi2 was the main component again. Rutherford backscattering analysis showed that the phases were found mixed within the layer. This thickness-dependent formation could be described with a simple model proposed by Gösele and Tu [J. Appl. Phys. 53, 3252 (1982)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 2144-2145 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial orthorhombic GdSi2 was grown by in situ vacuum annealing of a 50-nm Gd layer on 〈100〉 silicon. The epitaxy was proved by x-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, and ion channeling measurements. The lattice mismatch between the orthorhombic GdSi2 and 〈100〉 silicon substrate was found to be 4%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 1672-1674 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The initial stage of the solid phase reaction between gadolinium thin film and Si(100) substrate was investigated by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The interdiffusion was retarded by deliberate contamination of the Gd/Si interface to slow down the extremely rapid reaction. The surface of the reacted film showed pattern formation in separate spots. The fractal-like development of this rare-earth silicide indicates a kinetic-type process—modified by the structure of the Gd film and by the emerging stresses—rather than a previously proposed nucleation-controlled growth. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 307 (1984), S. 548-550 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Rat monoclonal antibodies against myelin-associated glyco-protein were obtained as a by-product of attempts to raise monoclonal antibodies specific for membrane-bound nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) from the electric organ of Torpedo californica. Rats were immunized with AChR from the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 331 (1988), S. 97-98 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A value of 84 ± 44 ps has been established for the half-life of the first 3− state of96Zr, using the centroid shift method. It is shown that the corresponding large electric octupole transition strength is in accordance with systematics, suggesting largest octupole collectivity when both the 1g9/2 Proton and 1h11/2 neutron orbitals are nearly empty due to the Z=40, N=56 double subshell closure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 334 (1989), S. 519-520 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The half-lives of the 2+ and 4+ levels of the yrast band in100Zr have been determined to be 0.54(4) ns and 37(4) ps, respectively, at the fission-product separator JOSEF, in a β−- γ- γ coincidence experiment which exploited the fast timing properties of plastic and BaF2 detectors. The half- life of the 41 + state corresponds to an intrinsic quadrupole moment of ¦Q0¦=3.14(17)b which confirms the strongly deformed nature, in a way independent of the configuration mixing in the ground state. The value of t1/2(21 +) corroborates a recently published value. There is evidence for a decrease of ¦Q0¦ with increasing spin in the yrast bands of the N=60 isotones98Sr and100Zr.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urology and nephrology 17 (1985), S. 103-108 
    ISSN: 1573-2584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 215 (1997), S. 271-277 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In short time activation analysis prompt gamma-activation analysis and in high rate γ-ray spectroscopy in general, the shape parameters for peaks and back ground usually vary, rendering spectrum evaluation codes based on a fixed shape calibration unsuitable. An interactive version of the well-known, fully automatic γ-ray spectrum analysis code HYPERMET has been developed in C ++ for the IBM-PC. It runs under MS-DOS, in conventional memory, and can handle up to 16k-channel spectra, recorded with CANBERRA's System 100 and AccuSpec and with ORTEC's ACE plug-in MCA cards. A Windows-like graphics environment is provided with mouse controlled pull-down menus, pop-up windows and rubber band expansion. All basic features of HYPERMET such as fully automatic peak search, nonlinear fitting of multiplets with automatically adjusted Gaussian peak widths exponential tails and a complex background function have been retained. All details of the fitting procedure are recorded in a data base, hence any fitted region can be retrieved and modified interactively, even after a fully automatic spectrum evaluation. The program also provides an output peak list in SAMPO90 format for further processing. The latter format is widely used in a number of sample analysis programs such as KAYZERO a software package fork 0 standardization in neutron activation analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 215 (1997), S. 111-115 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Prompt gamma-activation analysis (PGAA) is an important complementary technique to conventional instrumental activation analysis that can be successfully used in a number of cases when INAA is not applicable. Therefore, a PGAA facility has been constructed at the recently refurbished and upgraded Budapest Research Reactor. It occupies the end position of a new curved themal guide of 30 m length and 2.5×10 cm2 cross section which provides a clean beam of low energy neutrons. The sophisticated HPGe-BGO γ-ray spectrometer system can be operated in Compton-suppression and pair-spectrometer modes simultaneously. The octal splitting of the main BGO improves efficient pair mode operation when coincidences between pairs of opposite segments and the HPGe detector are required separately. Gamma-gamma coincidence measurements will also be possible when the new multiparameter data acquisition system is completed. One of the main tasks at the new facility will be the accumulation of new spectroscopic data for detector calibration and standardisation, as well as for the construction of a more accurate prompt γ-ray library for the chemical elements. Various applications are planned, such as the determination of hydrogen in fullerenes and of toxic trace elements in environmental samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 234 (1998), S. 21-26 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Applying thek 0 standardization method to prompt-gamma activation analysis (PGAA) offers similar benefits as in instrumental neutron activation analysis. It has been demonstrated that under constant flux conditionsk 0-factors obtained by normalizing to a titanium comparator, measured separately, yield consistent analytical sensitivity ratios. The ratio method has been generalized by using stoichiometric compounds for the determination ofk 0-factors. Since chlorine forms compounds with essentially everyelement and it also serves as a detector efficiency standard,k 0 values have been determined relative to chlorine as an internal standard for several analytically important elements in two reactor facilities: the thermal guided beam at the BRR in Budapest and the cold-neutron beams at the NBSR at NIST.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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