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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 86 (1987), S. 287-290 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Double immunostaining was performed for electron microscopy to analyze the synaptic connections between glutamate decarboxylase (GAD)-immunoreactive axons and cholecystokinin (CCK)-immunoreactive neurons in the hilar region of the rat hippocampal formation. Following immunostaining for CCK, the diaminobenzidine (DAB) reaction product was silver-intensified and gold-substituted. In a subsequent second immunostaining for GAD, the immunoreactive elements were labeled using a single DAB reaction. Electron microscopic analysis of the double-stained Vibratome sections demonstrated that the single DAB-labeled GAD-immunoreactive boutons form symmetrical synaptic connections on the soma and primary dendrites of the DAB-gold-labeled CCK-immunoreactive neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Inhibition ; Hippocampal formation ; Development ; GABAergic neurons ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD)-positive and Golgi impregnated local circuit neurons of the hippocampal formation of five day old rats were examined in light and electron microscopic preparations. The ultrastructural features of these neurons were similar in both the dentate gyrus and CA1 area of Ammon's horn. Somata displayed a perikaryal cytoplasm rich in organelles but lacked organized Nissl bodies. Most nuclei showed intranuclear infoldings of varying degrees but no intranuclear sheets or rods were found. Somata and dendrites were contacted by relatively immature axon terminals that formed mainly symmetric synapses. The axons of local circuit neurons in both the dentate gyrus and Ammon's horn formed symmetric synapses with somata and dendrites of the principal neurons in these regions. Thus, both GAD-positive and Golgi-impregnated terminals of local circuit neurons were observed to form synapses with pyramidal and granule cells. These terminals were usually small and contained relatively few pleomorphic synaptic vesicles. The results show that a circuitry for inhibition is established in the 5 day old dentate gyrus and Ammon's horn, even though the local circuit neurons lack some of the typical adult ultrastructural features at this age.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 75 (1989), S. 327-334 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: HRP-intracellular staining ; Hippocampal slice ; CA3 pyramidal neurons ; Dentate granule cells ; Input synapses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study describes the fine structure of input synapses on identified neurons in slices of the guinea pig hippocampus. For morphological identification, granule cells of the fascia dentata and pyramidal neurons of regio inferior of the hippocampus were impaled and intracellularly stained with horse-radish peroxidase (HRP). Input synapses on the HRP-stained neurons were identified in the electron microscope by the location of the synapses in inner or outer zones of the dentate molecular layer, as in the case of the synaptic contacts on injected granule cells, or by unique fine structural characteristics, as in the case of the giant mossy fiber boutons on CA3 pyramidal cells. As in tissue fixed in situ by transcardial perfusion, a large number of terminals arising from the different afferents in inner and outer zones of the dentate molecular layer were well preserved and formed synaptic contacts with small spines, large complex spines, and dendritic shafts of the HRP-filled granule cells. Mossy fiber synapses on the stained CA3 neurons were densely filled with clear vesicles, contained a few dense-core vesicles, and formed synaptic contacts with large spines or excrescences. Occasionally electrondense degenerating boutons were also found impinging on the stained dendrites and spines. The significance of the present findings for electrophysiological and pharmacological studies on brain slices is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Hippocampal mossy fibers ; GABAergicneurons ; GABAergic inhibition ; EM immunocytochemistry ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mossy fibers are known to form excitatory synapses on pyramidal neurons in regio inferior of the hippocampus. This study demonstrates that the mossy fibers also establish synaptic contacts with glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive, supposedly GABAergic inhibitory neurons in the CA3 region. The observed connection provides a morphological basis for feed-forward inhibition of the pyramidal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 88 (1988), S. 313-319 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study describes the catecholaminergic innervation of rat hippocampal neurons at the electron microscopic level by using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and immunocytochemical techniques. In a first series of experiments, the course and distribution as well as the synaptic contacts of TH-immunoreactive fibers were analyzed with the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) method. Next, peroxidase immunostaining of TH fibers was combined with glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) immunostaining, using avidinated ferritin as a second electrondense marker. Our results demonstrate that TH-immunostained terminals establish asymmetric synaptic contacts with spines of pyramidal neurons, and symmetric synaptic contacts with cell bodies and dendritic shafts of ferritin-labeled GAD-immunoreactive nonpyramidal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 88 (1988), S. 343-352 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Electronmicroscopic immunocytochemical analysis of the types and patterns of synaptic contacts formed by cholecystokinin (CCK)-containing terminals in the CA1 and CA3 region of the rat and monkey hippocampus reveals numerous symmetric synaptic contacts on cell bodies and dendritic shafts of pyramidal cells in both species. In the monkey, however, CCK-immunoreactive terminals also form asymmetric synaptic contacts with dendritic spines, such contacts are absent or very rare in the rat hippocampus. The present finding in primate hippocampus provides evidence that the same neuropeptides can be found in both symmetric and asymmetric contacts and may be added to other evidence challenging the traditional concept that symmetric synapses mediate exclusively inhibitory and asymmetric exclusively excitatory transmission. Furthermore, although our comparative analysis confirms considerable similarities in the distribution of CCK-containing elements in primate and rodent hippocampus it also revealed a potentially important difference in synaptoarchitecture that should be taken into account in extrapolations from one species to the other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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