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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Oxygen uptake ; Blood lactate ; Blood acid base balance ; Endurance running ; Serum myoglobin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of 30 min running with stepwise increasing intensity (exhaustive, energy demand approx. 50 → 100% ofVO2max), 60 s supramaximal running (anaerobic, ≥125% ofVO2max) and 40–60 min low-intensity running (acrobic, 40–60% ofVO2max) on serum concentration of muscle-derived proteins were studied in 5 male and 5 female elite orienteerers. S-Carbonic anhydrase III (S-CA III) was used as a marker of protein leakage from type I (slow oxidative) muscle fibres and S-myoglobin (S-Mb) as a non-selective (type I+II) muscular marker. The fractional increase in S-CA III (ΔS-Ca III) was 0.37±0.09 (mean±SEM,p〈0.001), 0.10±0.05 (N. S.) and 0.46±0.09 (p〈0.001) 1 h after exhaustive, anaerobic and aerobic exercise, respectively. The corresponding values for ΔS-Mb were 1.45±0.36 (p〈0.001), 0.39±0.13 (p〈0.01) and 0.67±0.18 (p〈0.001). The value for the ΔS-CA III/ΔS-Mb ratio was 0.68±0.03 after the acrobic exercise, but only 0.25–0.26 (p vs. aerobic exercise 〈0.001) after the two high-intensity forms of exercise. Since type I fibres of skeletal muscle are known to be responsible for power production during low-intensity exercise, whereas fibres of both type I and type II are active at higher intensities, the ΔS-CA III/ΔS-Mb ratio may depend on the recruitment profile of type I vs. type I+II fibres.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Aerobic threshold ; Anaerobic threshold ; Muscle lactate ; Phosphagens ; Blood lactate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Muscle metabolites and blood lactate concentration were studied in five male subjects during five constant-load cycling exercises. The power outputs were below, equal to and above aerobic (AerT) and anaerobic (AnT) threshold as determined during an incremental leg cycling test. At AerT, muscle lactate had increased significantly (p〈0.05) from the rest value of 2.31 to 5.56 mmol · kg−1 wet wt. This was accompanied by a significant reduction in CP by 28% (p〈0.05), whereas only a minor change (9%) was observed for ATP. At AnT muscle lactate had further increased and CP decreased although not significantly as compared with values at AerT. At the highest power outputs (〉 AnT) muscle lactate had increased (p〈0.01) and CP decreased (p〈0.01) significantly from the values observed at AnT. Furthermore, a significant reduction (p〈0.05) in ATP over resting values was recorded. Blood lactate decreased significantly (p〈0.01) during the last half of the lowest 5 min exercise, remained unchanged at AerT and increased significantly (p〈0.05–0.01) at power outputs ⩾AnT. It is concluded that anaerobic muscle metabolism is increased above resting values at AerT: at low power outputs (⩽AerT) this could be related to the transient oxygen deficit during the onset of exercise or the increase in power output. At high power outputs (〉 AnT) anaerobic energy production is accelerated and it is suggested that AnT represents the upper limit of power output where lactate production and removal may attain equilibrium during constant load exercise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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