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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Importance of picocyanobacteria biomass (unicellular, blue-green algae) in the phytoplankton population of the coastal waters off Japan (1985)
    Springer
    Marine biology 89 (1985), S. 63-69 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Picocyanobacteria, which specifically excited the phycobilin pigments by green light, were numerically counted under an epifluorescence microscope in the Kuroshio and the Oyashio between 1 and 9 July 1983, and in coastal waters between 10 and 12 August 1983 off Japan. The fluorescence, and the various morphological and chemical characters of the picocyanobacteria were evaluated by using monospecific strains isolated from the study area. Plasma volume determined on the epifluorescence microscopic photographs was converted into cellular organic carbon using a relation obtained from the isolates. Percentages of the picocyanobacteria biomass in terms of cellular carbon ranged between 8.3 to 79.4% of the total picophytoplankton (〈3 μm), and between 4.7 to 46.4% of the total phytoplankton. The larger percentages of the picocyanobacteria occurred consistently in low chlorophyll waters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00392878
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Shade and chromatic adaptation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in a thermally stratified sea (1989)
    Springer
    Marine biology 100 (1989), S. 401-409 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Spectral absorption of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by natural phytoplankton and photosynthetic rates under blue, green, red and white lights with various intensities were determined in the thermally stratified open sea off Shikoku Island, Japan, between 9 June and 8 July 1982. Two characteristic phytoplankton populations, sun- and shade-types, were recognized above and below the 10% light depth, respectively, from photosynthetic responses. The shade-type is characterized by a small photosynthesis maximum at low optimum light intensity, severe photo-inhibition and steep initial slope of photosynthetic rate in comparison with the sun-type. Photosynthetic rates of both types were highest in blue light among three other lights at a given intensity; this “effective use of blue light” is expected to be advantageous mostly for the shade-type because the blue light field predominated at greater depths. Together with these photosynthetic responses and the blue light environment, the subsurface population was expected to maintain effective utilization of light in its habitat. An increase of cell pigment concentration in a low-light environment presumably induced phytoplankton to harvest light energy effectively. Quantum yields determined varied between 0.02 to 0.12 mole C E-1, although no obvious difference was noticed in different light sources and growth habitats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00391156
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new apparatus to measure rate of desquamation using dansyl chloride fluorescence (1987)
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 279 (1987), S. 281-282 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Stratum corneum ; Desquamation ; Cell renewal time ; Dansyl chloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00417331
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isotope-selective infrared multiphoton dissociation of CF3Br in a supersonic free jet (1986)
    Springer
    Applied physics 41 (1986), S. 91-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 33.80.Wz ; 33.80.Gj ; 82.40.Dm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The carbon-isotope selectivity in the multiphoton dissociation of CF3Br is studied in the collisional region of supersonic free jet. The isotopic abundance of12C and13C in C2F6 formed by recombination of the dissociation products is measured with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. An enrichmet factor of 9.4 is obtained for12C with the 9R(30)CO2 laser line while the factor of 6.9 is obtained for13C with the 9P(16) line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702659
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Antihypertensive therapy with a single daily dose of acebutolol in essential hypertension, response and ophthalmological assessment in the Japanese (1985)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 28 (1985), S. 709-711 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: acebutolol ; hypertension ; antinuclear antibody ; practolol syndrome ; ocular examination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty patients with essential hypertension were given 400 mg acebutolol once daily for 24 weeks. In order to study if side effects resembling the “Practolol syndrome” developed, ocular effects were sought and antinuclear antibody (ANA) in blood was assessed before and after treatment. ANA was negative both before and after the study in 17 patients; in one patient ANA was positive, but the titre (1:10) was low and did not change during the study. Acebutolol produced no undesirable effects on cornea, conjunctiva or lens. During acebutolol treatment, tear secretion was reduced but tear lysozyme concentration was not significantly altered. Overall, acebutolol had no undesirable action similar to the practolol-induced syndrome, nor did it cause such common clinical ocular symptoms such as dry or gritty eyes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00607921
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Time-dependent coupled cluster approach: Excitation energy calculation using an orthogonally spin-adapted formalism (1986)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1486-1501 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the time-dependent coupled cluster approach the excitation energies can be obtained as eigenvalues of a generally non-Hermitian matrix characterizing the homogeneous part of a linear response equation. This matrix consists of the Hermitian configuration interaction part as well as of a non-Hermitian part which describes the "renormalization'' due to ground state correlations. The relationship between a singular behavior of the ground state coupled cluster equations and the existence of vanishingly small excitation energies in the linear response formalism is pointed out. The explicit form of the required matrix elements in the orthogonally spin-adapted version of the theory is given for configuration spaces restricted to single and double excitations. A numerical test of the formalism for π-electron models of trans-butadiene and benzene is carried out and the relationship of the time-dependent coupled cluster approach with other many body approaches to excitation energies calculation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.451241
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra and dimer structure of reduced viologen compounds (1987)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 91 (1987), S. 3932-3934 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100299a002
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and magneto-optical properties of evaporated (Fe,Co)–rare-earth amorphous binary alloy films (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5492-5494 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dependence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on temperature and composition has been investigated for various (Fe,Co)–rare-earth amorphous binary alloy films prepared by evaporation. The temperature dependence of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is proportional to the third power of the rare-earth sublattice magnetization. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy consists of two terms related to concentration. One is proportional to the rare-earth content and the other to its square. Both terms can be explained by a large rare-earth single-ion anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342310
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic characteristics of 3d transition-metal–mica intercalation compounds (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5766-5768 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of the M-mica intercalation compounds (M=Mn,Fe,Co, and Ni) in which M elements form a two-dimensional lattice between mica layers have been investigated. The content of the intercalated M element, x, was varied up to about 22 wt. %, which is about 81% with respect to the upper limit of x. The ac susceptibility measurements revealed the magnetic ordering around 10 K for the Fe- (x≥8.0 wt. %), Co- (x≥7.4 wt. %), and Ni-mica intercalation compounds, but did not for the Mn-mica. These magnetic orders are considered to be the two-dimensional ones, caused from the intralayer superexchange interaction between M2+ (and Fe3+) ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342252
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties and structure change from tetragonal to hexagonal for the rapidly quenched SmTiFe11 alloy ribbons (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5965-5967 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structure and magnetic properties of the rapidly quenched SmTiFe11 alloy ribbons fabricated under various quenching rates were systematically examined. Phase transformation from an equilibrium ThMn12-type structure (tetragonal) to a metastable TbCu7-type disordered structure (hexagonal) was found for the ribbons fabricated around the roll velocity, VR(approximately-equal-to)30 m/s. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy changed from uniaxial (Ku1=5.0×107 erg/cm3) to in-plane anistropy in accordance with the structure change from ThMn12- to TbCu7-type structure. Ms and Tc varied from 125 emu/g and 320 °C (ThMn12 type) to 114 emu/g and 242 °C (TbCu7 type), respectively. The maximum hard magnetic properties for SmTiFe11 alloy ribbons, iHc=3 kOe, (BH)max=3 MGOe, were obtained for the ribbons with a ThMn12-type structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342164
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