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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
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  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Highly excited compound nuclei of74Kr have been formed by bombardment of58Ni with 70 MeV16O ions. The spectra of protons and α-particles resulting from the decay of the compound nucleus (and several daughter nuclei) have been recorded at laboratory angles from 30° to 155°. The CM differential cross sections corresponding to definite energies for the particles emitted were calculated from the data. The charged particle spectra and the angular distributions show that evaporation processes are dominant. A study of spectral shapes and angular distributions has to some extent made it possible to distinguish primary particles from those evaporated after the emission of one or several particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The experimental data have been compared with the result of extensive compound nucleus calculations based on the statistical theory. The shapes and the absolute cross sections for the high energy parts of the proton- and α-spectra are reproduced with a level density parametera ≃ 0·11 A MeV−1 and a moment of inertiaJ≃1·3J rig. The same parameters fairly well reproduce the angular distributions corresponding to the high energy parts of the spectra whereas deviations between theory and experiment are observed for the lower energies where particles emitted by higher order processes contribute. The observed total cross section for emission of an α-particle is 500 mb or 1·7 times calculated value. For protons the corresponding numbers are 2313 mb and 3·0. The increase in cross section is ascribed to the process in which several particles are evaporated. Various methods are discussed for determination of the average orbital angular momentum of the emitted particle or the average spin of the daughter nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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