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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ; Plasma exchange ; Platelet factor 4
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We report two patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura who were subjected to plasma exchange. In one case, the plasma levels of platelet factor 4, measured shortly after plasma exchange, increased significantely during plasma exchange. This was followed, however, by a failure to respond to therapy. Repeated plasmapheresis over 3 weeks gave no therapeutic benefit and reversible deep coma occurred. This patient recovered completely after treatment with vincristine. In the second patient, a decline in platelet factor 4 was observed after plasma exchange. This was accompanied by improvement of the patient's condition and a slow rise in platelet count. Plasma exchange was again carried out in this patient because of a recurrence of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 3 years later; again decreased platelet factor 4 plasma levels were observed after plasma exchange and again a therapeutic response followed. Platelet factor 4, therefore, seems to be an effective and early index for the therapeutic benefit of plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 41 (1985), S. 108-112 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20 (1987), S. 248-252 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Blood levels of cyclophosphamide (CP) and activated metabolites were measured in 11 patients undergoing a 2- to 4-day conditioning chemotherapy for bone marrow transplantation. Urinary excretion of CP was determined in five patients. CP half-life decreased after pretreatment from an average of 7.1 h on the 1st day to 5.5 h on the 2nd day (P〈0.005) and to 4.3 h on the 4th day (P〈0.005). No characteristic changes in urinary excretion could be observed. At the same time the exposure to nonprotein-bound activated metabolites increased from 10.5 to 19.5 and 26.0 nmolxh/ml respectively (P〈0.005 andP〈0.04). Thus, in contrast to in vitro and animal studies, no evidence for an inhibition of activating enzymes could be found. On the contrary, pretreatment seems to enhance the production of the cytotoxic metabolites. The possible explanation of these changes by enzyme induction and by the role of saturated protein binding sites is discussed. Exposure to active metabolites might be altered by dose splitting or even by a change in the duration of the infusion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 24 (1989), S. S7 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 6 (1988), S. 553-560 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The directional response of a constant temperature hotwire anemometer to variations in pitch and yaw is reviewed, and a new data reduction technique for obtaining velocity vector data in a steady flow is described. Sequential sampling of the signal as the probe shaft is rotated through 360° provides data to yield a three-dimensional velocity vector. Jorgensen's expression was found to be suitable for the data reduction using independently measured pitch and yaw coefficients. Within the range of velocity and flow direction investigated, the velocity magnitude and direction can be determined to within 2% and 2° respectively if the yaw coefficient is neglected. This measurement method is currently being used to determine velocity distributions on the intake-valve/cylinder boundary for different induction system designs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 83 (1985), S. 165-169 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The conditions affecting the immunohistochemical identification of albumin in livers of male NMRI-mice were investigated by light microscopy. In normal livers albumin is randomly distributed, revealing a pancytoplasmic nearly homogen reaction in groups of hepatocytes or single parenchymal cells. However, combined autoradiographic studies after pulse labelling with 3H-valin and perfusion experiments with human albumin indicate that this distribution is caused by albumin from blood plasma and does not reflect true protein synthesis. After perfusion of the livers followed by immunohistochemical amplification techniques which allowed to dilute the primary antibody up to 1:30,000, albumin could be detected nearly in all liver parenchymal cells as granular deposits decreasing in its density from periportal fields towards the terminal hepatic venules. In regenerating livers due to partial hepatectomy no remarkable differences in granular albumin deposits between G1- and S-phase of the cell cycle could be detected as was demonstrated by combined immunohistochemistry and 3H-dThd-autoradiography. However, during mitosis the content of albumin was often considerably reduced.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 58 (1989), S. 279-285 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Variant Philadelphia translocation ; PDGFB ; CML ; c-abl
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In a case of CML with a variant Philadelphia translocation (Ph1 or Ph) t (22;22) (q11;q13) in bone marrow cells and unstimulated peripheral blood cells, no cytogenetically detectable involvement of chromosome 9 was observed. Southern blot experiments using probes specific for bcr and c-sis however revealed rearrangement of the bcr, but not of PDGFB (c-sis) gene. Northern blot analysis of bone marrow RNA showed a very weak signal with the c-sis probe, while in a lymph-node biopsy PDGFB m-RNA could not be detected. Chromosomal in situ hybridization gave evidence for translocation of c-abl from chromosome 9 to Ph and of PDGFB from chromosome 22 to chromosome 9, as the result of a threefold translocation t(9;22;22).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 51 (1980), S. 15-25 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Summary An estimate m n of a regression function m(x)=E{Y|X=x} is weakly (strongly) consistent in L 1 if ∝¦m n (x)-m(x)¦μ(dx) converges to 0 in probability (w.p. 1) as the sample size grows large (μ is the probability measure of X). We show that the well-known kernel estimate (Nadaraya, Watson) and several recursive modifications of it are weakly (strongly) consistent in L 1 under no conditions on (X, Y) other than the boundedness of Y and the absolute continuity of μ. No continuity restrictions are put on the density corresponding to μ. We further notice that several kernel-type discrimination rules are weakly (strongly) Bayes risk consistent whenever X has a density.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 100 (1981), S. 95-104 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Ifosfamide ; Cyclophosphamide ; Human pharmacokinetics of activated metabolites
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The activated metabolites of ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide (4-hydroxy-ifosfamide and 4-hydroxy-cyclophosphamide) were analysed fluorometrically by condensation of liberated acrolein with m-aminophenol yielding 7-hydroxychinolin. Interfering fluorescence of blood and urine was eliminated by extraction with dichlormethane and determination of blanks in which the liberated acrolein reacted with hydrazine to non-fluorescent pyrazoline. The modified test proved effective in identifying low levels of activated metabolites in man. After i.v. injection of 20 mg/kg cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide peak levels of activated cyclophosphamide (4.7 nmol/ml) and the area under the curve (c·t=16.7 nmol·ml/h) showed mean values three times higher than those found for activated ifosfamide. One per cent of the applied dosis of cyclophosphamide vs. 0.3% of ifosfamide was excreted as activated metabolites. Due to the high stability of activated cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide in urine a low liberation rate of acrolein was found, the concentration of which in urine was below 0.5 nmol/ml. Acrolein, which was directly liberated from activated cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide, does not seem to play an important role in the urotoxicity of these cytostatics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 113 (1987), S. 160-165 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Activated cyclophosphamide ; Thiols-Mesna ; Mouse model
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Presumably the coadministration of the uroprotector mesna in cyclophosphamide treatment does not influence the systemic activity of its activated metabolite. This was newly investigated in a mouse model. The LD50 values of i.p. administered mafosfamide, a derivative of act. CP, were increased by the simultaneous i.p. administration of mesna (mafosfamide: mesna 1: 2 on a molar weight basis) from 590 mg/kg to 750 mg/kg, and after i.v. injection of cytostatic and thiol from 505 mg/kg to 810 mg/kg. Administration of 2 × molar cysteine i.v. or i.p. to mafosfamidetreated animals was even more effective against its lethal toxicity (LD50 i.p. 1800 mg/kg and i.v. 1130 mg/kg). Bone marrow toxicity (severe leukocytopenia) was partially abolished by both thiols. Also the therapeutic efficacy of act. CP against L1210 leukemia in DBA2 mice was reduced by 50% in the presence of cysteine and of mesna. Compared with mesna the higher detoxification effect of cysteine is attributed to its longer half-life (t 1/2 20 min vs 12 min of mesna) and presumably an accumulation of cysteine in some cell systems (distribution coefficient 1.20 ml/g vs 0.68 ml/g of mesna). Nevertheless, our study clearly demonstrates a distinct systemic deactivation of act. CP by mesna, which might be of clinical relevance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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