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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 10 (1983), S. 243-246 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Schlagwort(e): Periosteal ganglion ; Intraosseous ganglion ; Cortical erosion ; Periosteal reactive bone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Three cases of periosteal ganglia of long bones are presented. These lesions are produced by mucoid degeneration and cyst formation of the periosteum to produce external cortical erosion and reactive periosteal new bone. They are not associated with a soft tissue ganglion or an intraosseous lesion. They may radiologically mimic other periosteal lesions or soft tissue neoplasms which erode bone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Immune complexes ; Immune complex analysis ; Rheumatoid factor ; Antibody specificity ; Rheumatoid arthritis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Immune complexes were precipitated under defined conditions using polyethleneglycol. The precipitation was subjected to the first electrophoresis under nondecomposed conditions for immune complexes. In this way IgG can essentially be separated from the immune complexes which remain in the place where they were applied. In a second electrophoresis, the broken immune complexes were fractionated into IgM and IgG bands. These were analysed for antibody activity by means of hemagglutination and immunofluorescent methods. In serum of 20 rheumatoid arthritis patients, we could detect in the IgM fraction of the immune complexes the rheumatoid factor, an antinuclear antibody, and a new unknown antibody directed against cell plasma membranes of human muscle cells and endothelial cells. The importance of this new antibody in the pathogenesis was discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    Unbekannt
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 74:2 (1979:März/Apr.) 172 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Thema: Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen , Ethnologie , Geschichte
    Notizen: Besprechungen
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 138 (1982), S. 138-140 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Selenium ; Supplementation ; Plasma ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Glutathione S-transferase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activity was measured in normal adults and children and in patients with reduced selenium state because of dietary treatment of metabolic diseases (phenylketonuria or maple-syrup-urine disease) before and after selenium supplementation. Besides GSHPx (measured with t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and hydrogen peroxide as acceptor substrates) the activity of glutathione S-transferase was estimated in plasma. Plasma GSHPx activity in healthy children was significantly lower than in healthy adults. In 11 dietetically treated patients with phenylketonuria or maple-syrup-urine disease the plasma GSHPx was reduced to about 17% of the values of healthy children of the same age. No glutathione S-transferase activity could be found in plasma of children in normal or reduced Se state. During administration of yeast rich in Se (200μg Se/d) for 90 days 2 healthy adults showed no significant change of plasma GSHPx activity. During Se supplementation (75–100μg Se/d) for 120–163 days 5 dietetically treated patients with PKU or MSUD exhibited a significant increase of plasma GSHPx activity within 2 days. The values reached a plateau after 1 to 3 weeks of supplementation and remained at this level within the following 4 to 5 months. Therefore, the activity of plasma glutathione peroxidase can be used as an indicator of short-term changes of selenium intake in selenium deficient individuals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 140 (1983), S. 244-247 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Selenium ; Supplementation ; Platelets ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Glutathione S-transferase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A low Se intake in dietetically treated patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) or maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) leads to a marked reduction of the platelet glutathione peroxidase activity (GSHPx). The mean value amounted to 2.0 U/1011 platelets with t-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) (2.2 U/1011 with H2O2) in patients and 5.8 U/1011 with t-BOOH (5.4 U/1011 with H2O2) in the control children. After Se supplementation with yeast rich in Se (dose: 135 μg Se/m2) the GSHPx activities rapidly increased. They reached a plateau after 2–3 weeks and remained there during the following 15–20 weeks of supplementation. After the cessation of supplementation there was a slow decrease, the values reached a low plateau after 24 weeks. In addition platelet glutathione S-transferase (GSHTf) was estimated with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. No significant difference between the values in healthy and dietetically treated patients in a low or normal Se state was observed. GSHTf did not exhibit peroxidase activity and did not show a compensatory increase when Se dependent GSHPx activity was low. The patients do not reveal clinical signs of disturbed platelet function. GSHPx may act in platelets via lipoxygenase on the prostaglandin pathway. The physiologic consequence of altered arachidonate metabolism, when GSHPx is deficient in platelets, remains to be elucidated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 789-803 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Competing Mechanisms in the Interconversion of Some Cycloadducts of 1,2-Dichloroethylene to CyclopentadieneSix of the seven products obtained in the cycloaddition of cyclopentadiene to cis- and trans- 1,2-dichloroethylenes were examined and found to undergo a variety of isomerizations above 300°C. The 2,7-dichloronorbornene 1 and the two 3,5-dichloronortricyclenes 2 und 3, which are the sole products of the rearrrangement of the 2,3-dichloronorbornenes in titanium tetrachloride, are absent in the product obtained when five of the seven cycloaducts are thermolyzed over quartz (450-500°C/0.6 torr). Under these conditions a reunion of the Diels-Alder reversion products is also not observed. In twelve such thermolyses (Table 4) 15% of the observed products represented Berson rearrangement products (consistent with „symmetryallowed“ inversion under HOMO control); 34% were consistent with subjacent orbital control; 29% with epimerization; 21% with ionic rearrangements and 1% with other reaction modes. The structures of the rearrangement prodcuts were established and the competing mechanisms are discussed in terms of known analogies.
    Notizen: Sechs der sieben Produkte der Cycloaddition von Cyclopentadien an cis- und trans-1,2- Dichloräthylen wurden untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, daß bei Temperaturen oberhalb 300°C verschiedene Isomerisierungsreaktionen stattfinden. 2,7-Dichlornorbornen (1) und die beiden 3,5-Dichlornortricylene 2 und 3 (die einzigen Produkte der Umlagerung der 2,3-Dichlornorbornene in Titantetrachlorid) fehlten in dem Produktgemisch der Quarzthermolyse (450- 5OO°C/0.6 Torr) von fünf der sieben Cycloaddukte. Unter diesen Bedingungen findet eine Wiedervereinigung der Produkte der umgekehrten Diels-Alder-Reaktion ebenfalls nicht statt. In zwölf Thermolysen dieser Art (Tabelle 4) sind 15% der isolierten Produkte Berson- Umlagerungsprodukte (vereinbar mit „symmetrieerlaubter“ Inversion unter HOMO- Kontrolle); 34% sind vereinbar mit unterorbitaler Kontrolle („subjacent orbital control“), 29% mit Epimerisierung, 21% mit ionischer Umlagerung und 1% mit anderen Reaktionen. - Die Strukturen der Umlagerungsprodukte wurden ermittelt und die konkurrierenden Mechanismen anhand von Analogien diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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