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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 25 (1981), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 82.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mechanism of isotope scrambling was studied for infrared multiphoton dissociation of trifluoromethane-h (CHF3) and-d (CDF3) mixtures by a CO2 TEA laser. The CO2 laser was tuned to the R(14) line of the 001–100 transition, where CDF3 absorbs the light selectively. Although the highly selective decomposition of CDF3 occurred at low partial pressures of CDF3, significant decomposition of CHF3 was also observed with increasing pressure of CDF3. The selectivity (s) was found to depend only on the pressure of CDF3, a resonant molecule, but not on that of CHF3, an off-resonant molecule. The mechanism involving the formation of two kinds of vibrationally excited molecules, unimolecular decomposition (rate constantk 2 ),V-V energy transfer (k 3b), and collisional deactivation leads to the simple relationship,s=1+(k 2 /k 3b)/[CDF3], which can explain qualitatively the observed results. The ratiok 2 /k 3b has values of 20–200 Torr, probably depending on experimental conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 87 (1983), S. 3469-3473 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 82.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Time-resolved infrared emission spectra in the wavelength region of 2–5 μm were measured for the CO2-laser-induced photolysis of trifluoromethane-d (CDF3) and its mixtures with trifluoromethane-h (CHF3). The reactant pressures were 0.1–20 Torr at room temperature; some collisions were expected to occur within the laser-pulse duration. The emissions due to vibrationally excited CDF 3 * (C-D stretching mode and probably combination mode) and DF* were observed at the same time for the irradiation of pure CDF3. DF* should be produced in the unimolecular decomposition of CDF 3 * . The dependences of the DF* emission on the experimental condition are explicable on the assumption that the collisional energy transfer followed by the decomposition of CDF3 plays an important role in the present IRMPD, besides its direct multiple-photon decomposition. The mixture of CDF3 and CHF3 showed the emissions due to HF* and CHF 3 * in addition to DF* and CDF 3 * . The ratio between the DF* and HF* emission intensities,I DF/I HF, was examined as a function of pressure. The pressure dependences were similar to those of the selectivity determined previously from the concentration changes of CDF3 and CHF3. The irradiation of mixtures with a long furation pulse (80 ns fwhm with a 2μs) resulted in a marked decrease inI DF/I HF.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 38 (1982), S. 191-205 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Proper efficient solutions ; improper efficient solutions ; constraint qualification ; objective qualification ; polar cone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The properness of the efficient solution of the optimal problem with multicriteria has been independently defined by Kuhn and Tucker, Geoffrion, and Klinger. A theorem of Geoffrion describes the relation between Geoffrion's and Kuhn and Tucker's properness. In this paper, the dual part of the theorem is given, and some geometric approach is applied to derive the optimal conditions of proper efficient solutions and improper efficient solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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