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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 73 (1984), S. 77-152 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Limbic system disturbances ; Bronchial carcinoma ; Neuropathological normality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A patient, suffering from an oat-cell bronchial carcinoma, presented with complex partial seizures, complete loss of recent memory, mild disorientation and confabulation. There was no complaint of anxiety. The rest of the neurological examination and four computed tomographic scans of the head were normal. Repeated EEG recordings were abnormal. Antiepileptic and antipsychotic treatment led to full remission within 10 days. Post-mortem examination of the brain revealed no pathological changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 3 (1984), S. 189-193 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Psoriatic Arthritis ; Copper ; Iron ; Ceruloplasmin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serum copper, iron and ceruloplasmin concentrations were determined in 45 subjects (22 males and 23 females, medium age 50.3, range 25–76) diagnosed as psoriatic arthritic patients (20 with poliarticular, 12 with monooligoarticular and 13 with spondyloarticular form), in 63 patients (30 males and 33 females, medium age 32.4, range 10–78) with psoriasis, and in 60 blood donors (32 women and 28 men) as reference group. Mean serum copper,iron and ceruloplasmin was significantly increased (p〈.001) in psoriatic arthritis as compared with controls or subjects with psoriasis alone. The number of synovial joints affected was significantly correlated to changes in these serum parameters. Indeed, serum copper, iron and ceruloplasmin were found to be significantly different from that of normals in the polyarticular subgroup (p〈.001), while only copper and ceruloplasmin were different in the mono-oligoarticular form (p〈.001 and p〈.01 respectively). No significant changes were found in a spondyloarticular subgroup. In the polyarticular subgroup a direct correlation was found between another disease activity marker (e.g. ESR) and serum changes in iron, ceruloplasmin and copper (p〈.001). Our data indicate that psoriatic arthritis is a multifaceted disease: the polyarticular form behaves like seronegative rheumatoid arthritis, while the monoarticular forms shows a lesser involvement of serum iron; spondylitic arthritis does not show any significant change in serum copper, ceruloplasmin and iron concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 5 (1984), S. 417-422 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Parkinson disease ; depression ; disability ; diagnosis ; treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario A 20 parkinsoniani depressi ed a 20 parkinsoniani non depressi sono state applicate scale di valutazione della disabilità (Northwestern University Disability Scale o NUDS) e della severità dei sintomi motori “tipici” (Columbia University Rating Scale o CURS). Nei due gruppi è stata anche valutata l'eventuale presenza di decadimento intellettivo. I risultati hanno dimostrato che, mentre la severità dei sintomi “tipici” è praticamente sovrapponibile nei due gruppi, i soggetti depressi, oltre a presentare un lieve grado di decadimento intellettivo, sono significativamente più disabili (meno autonomi) dei pazienti senza depressione. Correlazione significativa è stata trovata tra gravità dei sintomi depressivi ed aumento della disabilità. Nessuna correlazione si è potuta evidenziare tra la severità dei sintomi depressivi e quella dei sintomi motori “tipici”. Nella popolazione esaminata, i sintomi depressivi sono stati riconosciuti con significativo ritardo rispetto a quelli “tipici”. Solo il 25% dei parkinsoniani depressi ha ricevuto trattamento con triciclici; il 207% circa è stato trattato con psicofarmaci dopamino-antagonisti; il 50% circa non si è visto prescrivere alcuna terapia antidepressiva. Riconoscere e trattare adeguatamente i sintomi depressivi nel parkinsoniano consente di limitare gli effetti di un importante fattore di disabilità.
    Notes: Abstract 20 depressed and 20 non depressed patients with Parkinson disease were rated for disability on the Northwestern University Disability Scale and for severity of the “typical” motor symptoms on the Columbia University Rating Scale and were assessed for mental deterioration. The severity of the “typical” symptoms was practically equivalent in the two groups but the depressed patients not only presented mild mental deterioration but were significantly more disabled (less independent) than the patients without depression. A significant correlation was found between severity of depression and degree of disability but not between severity of depression and severity of “typical” motor symptoms. Depression was diagnosed much later than the “typical” symptoms. Only 25% of the depressed parkinsonians had received tricyclic antidepressants, about 20% had been treated with dopamine-antagonist psychotropic drugs and some 50% had received no treatment at all against depression. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment of depression in parkinsonian patients limits the effects of a major disabling factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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