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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 47 (1982), S. 151-153 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Sciatic nerve ; Excitability ; Field potential effects ; Ephaptic interaction ; Intraaxonal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intra-axonal recordings were obtained in vitro from frog sciatic nerve axons. Adjusting whole nerve stimulation current to just subthreshold for the impaled axon elicited triphasic threshold changes in that axon. Threshold changes were determined by direct intra-axonal current application. Graded subthreshold depolarizations were present in many axons during the passage of action potentials in surrounding axons. When nerve branches were stimulated and axon recordings were obtained from the main nerve trunk, both branches, the one that activated the impaled axon and the one that did not, elicited threshold changes in the impaled axon. These data indicate on a cellular level that impulse activity in an intact nerve bundle can modulate the excitability of adjacent nonactivated fibers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 591-593 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amiodarone ; pulmonary fibrosis ; hypersensitivity mechanism ; adverse drug effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Of 25 cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, confirmed by open chest lung biopsy between January 1979 and July 1981, 5 patients had been taking amiodarone in doses less than 600 mg daily for 1 to 6 years. No lung disease had been observed in any patient before the administration of amiodarone, and other drugs, factors and diseases thought to play a role in the causation of pulmonary fibrosis were ruled out. Two patients died of respiratory insufficiency, and only 1 does not now suffer from serious sequelae. Review of a further 5 cases reported in the literature and the present data suggest a causal link between administration of amiodarone and pulmonary fibrosis, and tend to indicate a hypersensitivity mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 69 (1980), S. 94-106 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Muscovites in metapelites belonging to the Chloritoid, Staurolite, Kyanite, Sillimanite-K feldspar and Sillimanite-K feldspar-Cordierite zones of the Sierra de Guadarrama metamorphic area, have a chemical composition close to the end member Ms (mean value around Ms 92); nevertheless, they show definite variations in Al2O3, K2O and Na2O contents and, to a lesser extent, in FeO and MgO. These chemical variations (i. e., a progressive decrease of celadonite content, a increase followed by a decrease in paragonite solid solution towards compositions close to the endmember muscovite) may be regarded as in a close relationship with metamorphic grade in the upper metamorphic zones (Chloritoid, Staurolite and Kyanite zones), but the corresponding variations in the remaining lower zones (that is, a slight increase in Fe and Mg coupled with a slight increase in AlVI and Ti, and more or less abrupt changes in Na and K contents) can only be explained considering the interference of anatectic phenomena, which modificate the normal trends due to changes in metamorphic grade. As a consequence of these observations, it has been concluded that muscovite composition in metapelites can only be used as an indicator of metamorphic grade in conditions where partial melting phenomena are absent.
    Abstract: Résumé Les muscovites des métapélites de la Sierra de Guadarrama, appartenant aux zones à chloritoïde, staurotide, disthène, sillimanite-feldspath potassique et sillimanite-feldspath potassique-cordierite, ont une composition chimique très proche de la valeur theorique (valeur moyenne Ms 92); néanmoins elles présentent une certaine variation dans les teneurs en Al2O3, K2O et Na2O et, à une moindre échelle, en FeO et MgO. Ces variations chimiques (diminution progressive en céladonite, augmentation suivie d'une diminution de la paragonite vers des compositions proches de la muscovite sensu stricto) que présentent les muscovites des zones à chloritoïde, staurotide et disthène sont étroitement liées aux zones métamorphiques superieures. Au contraire, les variations (legère augmentation des teneurs en Fe et Mg, legère diminution en AlVI et Ti, et plus ou moins brusques variations en Na et K, respectivement) correspondantes des muscovites des zones de la sillimanite-feldspath potassique et de la sillimanite-feldspath potassiquecordiérite, ne peuvent s'expliquer que si l'on admis que, dans les niveaux plus métamorphiques, les muscovites souffrent une série de changements chimiques dûs au début de l'anatexie, laquelle modifie les tendances normales liées à l'intensité du metamorphisme. En conséquence, seules les muscovites des métapélites situées au-dessus de l'isograde du feldspath potassique, en dehors de toute fusion partielle peuvent être utilisées pour déterminer le degré de métamorphisme des roches qui les contiennent.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Muskovite in Metapeliten, die zu den Chloritoid, Staurolit, Cyanit, Sillimanit-K-Feldspat und Sillimanit-K-Feldspat-Cordierit Zonen der Sierra Guadarrama Metamorphgebiet gehören, zeigen einen Chemismus, der sich dem Endglied Muskovit nähert (Durchschnitt etwa Ms 92). Es wurden trotzdem bestimmte Veränderungen in den Gehalten von hauptsächlich Al2O3, K2O und Na2O und in geringerem Ausmaß in FeO und MgO festgestellt. Diese chemischen Veränderungen (d. h. ein progressives Abnehmen des Keladonitgehaltes, gefolgt von einer Abnahme der Paragonitmischungsreihe in einer Richtung, die sich dem Endglied Muskovit annähert) können in einem engen Zusammenhang mit der höher metamorphen Zone (Chloritoid-, Staurolit- und Cyanitzonen) gesehen werden. Die entsprechenden Veränderungen in den tieferen Zonen (d. h. eine minimale Abnahme von Fe und Mg begleitet von einer ebenfalls geringen Abnahme von Al und Ti und einer mehr oder weniger abrupten Veränderung im Na- und K-Gehalt) können jedoch nur unter Berücksichtigung der Interferenz von anatektischen Phänomenen gesehen werden. Solche Phänomene modifizieren den normalen Trend durch eine Veränderung des Metamorphosegrades. Daraus folgt, daß die Muskovitzusammensetzung als Indikator des Metamorphosegrades nur in Abwesenheit von partiellen Schmelzphenomen gebraucht werden kann.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 75 (1983), S. 277-281 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The nucleotide sequence homology among 30 peanut stunt virus (PSV) isolates was determined. The isolates divided into two groups with little homology between them but extensive homology among their members. Only one isolate had nonoverlapping partial homology with both groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Parenteral nutrition ; Oxygen consumption ; Respiratory quotient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To verify that variations caused by total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in O2 intake (VO2) and CO2 output (VCO2) can affect respiratory function of non-hypercatabolic patients, we studied 18 patients in two groups; group I (control): eight patients receiving 75–100g glucose/24 h, and group II: ten patients fed intravenously on 13.6 g N2 and approximately 2,800 kcal/24 h given as a) 62% glucose+38% fats (TPN-G+F) and b) 100% glucose (TPN-G). VO2, VCO2, respiratory quotient (RQ) and minute ventilation (VE) were measured in all patients. We found that VCO2 was 27% higher in intravenously fed patients (p〈0.01 andp〈0.02). similarly, VE was 26% higher in intravenously fed patients (p〈0.001 andp〈0.02). Comparison of TPN-G+F and TPN-G results showed no differences in VCO2; by contrast, VO2 was 21% less during TPN-G(p〈0.01).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 25 (1983), S. 71-80 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Meningioma ; cerebral oedema ; CT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution of oedema detected by computed tomography in 46% of 160 patients with cerebral meningiomas was studied. Oedema occurred most frequently in the centrum semiovale and deep white matter around the ventricular trigones and frontal horns, the distribution reflecting mainly the size of the interstitial spaces adjacent to the tumour. Other theoretically relevant factors such as hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy did not influence oedema distribution. Cyst like spaces of various types were observed in 20% and their aetiology is discussed. Oedema usually resolved after surgery, but in at least 13% it persisted after 3 months. Atrophy related to tumour size and not to presence or extent of oedema. Increased oedema after surgery was never of vasogenic type and could nearly always be ascribed to a definable complication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 25 (1983), S. 125-131 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Meningioma ; cerebral oedema ; CT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Meningiomas occurring in 160 patients were studied in relation to oedema production using computerised tomography. Statistically significant positive correlations with oedema production were found with tumours of large surface area, anterior parasagittal position, prominent vascularity, involving dural sinuses, and with short clinical history. Significant negative correlations were found with small tumour size and the presence of calcification. It is considered that hydromechanical factors predominate in oedema production with meningioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 33S NMR spectra have been obtained in the FT mode for some sulphones and sulphonic acids. The investigated compounds show narrow resonance lines. In the case of sulphones, the range of 33S chemical shifts is sufficiently wide, i.e. the effects due to changes in substituents are significant enough to allow further use of the 33S NMR of sulphones for quantitative analysis in petroleum chemistry.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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