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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 107 (1976), S. 143-160 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: New nucleoside-peptide antibiotic ; Chitin biosynthesis ; Structure elucidation ; Mass spectrometry ; Streptomyces tendae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Streptomycet Tü 901, Streptomyces tendae, bildet ein antifungisch wirkendes Nukleosid-Antibioticum, Nikkomycin. Als Angriffsort kommt die Chitinsynthese in Frage. Mit Hilfe der Massenspektrometrie und des chemischen Abbaus konnten Uracil, eine Aminohexuronsäure und eine neue, einen Pyridinring enthaltende Aminosäure nachgewiesen werden.
    Notes: Abstract From the fermentation broth of Streptomyces tendae Tü 901 a substance was isolated, which inhibits the growth of several fungi. The new antibiotic affects the chitchin biosynthesis. Its structure was identified by mass spectrometry of the products obtained after chemical degradation. Nikkomycin is a nucleoside-peptide antibiotic consisting of uracil, an amino hexuronic acid and a new amino acid containing a pyridin ring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 9 (1976), S. 387-392 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Defibrinogenisation ; peripheral arterial disease ; clinical trial design ; medical statistics ; sequential analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of Arwin® on peripheral arterial occlusive disease has been studied in two multicentre trials. In the first, in cases of severe peripheral arterial circulatory disorders of the lower extremities with permanent rest pain (stages III and III + IV according to Fontaine) Arwin® had a better intravenous therapeutic effect than anticoagulant treatment. A further trial was done to investigate whether subcutaneous administration of Arwin® would have an effect superior to classical conservative therapy with vasodilator drugs in this type of disease. The results were assessed by sequential analysis. Arwin® was again shown to be a much better treatment. Problems of medical documentation and statistics are discussed in relation to the value of sequential analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 10 (1976), S. 101-108 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Cardiac glycosides ; methyl proscillaridin ; plasma concentrations ; electrocardiogram ; bioavailability ; 86Rb-erythrocyte assay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The aim of this study was to obtain data about the pharmacological properties of a new glycoside derivative in man. Plasma concentrations and ECG parameters were measured after oral and intravenous administration of a single dose of 1.2 mg methyl proscillaridin in 16 healthy volunteers, using a strictly randomized, two-period change-over design. Glycoside concentrations were measured using a modified86Rb-erythrocyte-assay. QT-duration, corrected for frequency (QTc), was the principal variable measured in the ECG. By either route, there was a maximum plasma level after 1 hour, which had decreased to a minimum at 3 hours, followed by a second peak at 4 to 10 hours (orally〉iv). From 10 to 72 hours the concentrations decreased with a median t 1/2 of 23.3 hours (iv) and 33.0 hours (orally). Comparison of the ratio of plasma concentrations following oral and iv administration resulted in a bioavailability of 69 % using the 48 hour plasma levels, and 59 % using the areas under the concentration-time curves. The mean QTc was maximally shortened to 28 msec at 1 hour after iv and to 19 msec at 10 hours after the oral dose. A distinct similarity between time-concentration and time-QTc curves was seen after the initial distribution phase, both after oral and intravenous administration. The new derivative shows a rapid elimination. Its bioavailability is reasonably high.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Departing from the representation of a one-dimensional characteristic difference method by spectral decomposition, the description of a set of explicit one-step difference schemes for the solution of the initial-value problem for hyperbolic systems of first order partial differential equations inn+1 independant variables is given. Among them there are the one-dimensional methods of Friedrichs, of Courant-Isaacson-Rees, of Lax-Wendroff, and their multidimensional variants constructed by the fractional step method.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ausgehend von der Darstellung eines eindimensionalen Charakteristikenverfahrens mit Hilfe einer Spektralzerlegung wird eine Klasse von expliziten Einschritt-Differenzenverfahren zur Lösung des Anfangswertproblems für hyperbolische Systeme partieller Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung in beliebig vielen Veränderlichen beschrieben. Als Spezialfälle kommen darunter auch die eindimensionalen Verfahren von Friedrichs, von Courant-Isaacson-Rees und von Lax-Wendroff sowie deren durch die Zwischenschrittmethode gewonnene mehrdimensionale Verallgemeinerungen vor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 86 (1976), S. 127-133 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In N-Methyl-N-β-chloräthylhydrazin bzw. seinem Benzaldehydhydrazon liegen zwei neue cancerotoxische Methylhydrazine vor. Sie übetreffen in vitro und in vivo bei intraperitonealer Applikation die Hemmwirkung von Procarbazin auf das Ehrlich-Carcinom der Maus und das Yoshida-Sarkom der Ratte in der Ascitesform. Die etwas geringere Wirksamkeit des Hydrazons beim soliden Tumor und tumorferner Applikation läßt auf eine noch nicht optimale Transportform des N-Methyl-N-β-chloräthylhydrazins schließen. Das Hydrazon besitzt eine geringere Toxicität als Procarbazin.
    Notes: Summary N-Methyl-N-β-chloroethyl-hydrazine and its benzaldehydhydrazone are two new cytostatic methylhydrazines. Administered intraperitoneally, they are more effective in inhibiting the ascites tumor growth (Ehrlich's carcinoma in mice and Yoshida sarcoma in rats) than procarbazine in vitro as well as in vivo. The intraperitoneal administration of hydrazone shows a minor effect on the solid tumor. This may be explained by a different pharmacocinetical behaviour. Hydrazone is less toxic than procarbazine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 1001-1002 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary (S)-3-p-methoxyphenyl-3-acetamidopropan-1-ol was isolated from cultures of an actinomycete (Streptomyces michiganensis). Its structural determination by spectroscopic means and its synthesis are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 66-67 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytostatic activity of N′-methyl-N′-β-chloroethylbenzaldehyd hydrazone, (B1) is at least equal to that of procarbazine when its effect is tested with the Ehrlich ascites tumor cells of the mouse and the Yoshida sarcoma of the rat. B1 causes a slighter decrease of mitotic cells and no shift from prophase to metaphase. These results suggest that the cytostatic effect of B1 is due to interference with cell metabolism or an effect at the cell membrane and not to an effect on cell proliferation. This assumption is supported by a considerable depression, of lymphocytes and a minor effect on granulopoiesis, which is especially sensitive towards proliferation toxins. All these findings suggest a different mechanism of action of B1 and procarbazine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 765-767 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytostatic and immunsuppressive agent N′-methyl-N′-β-chloroethylbenzaldehyde hydrazone (B1) in invitro experiments has a stimulating effect on colony-forming culture (CFUc) of bone marrow from C57BL mice. This unusual behaviour, which is in contrast to other cytostatics, could also be observed in vitro with CFUc obtained from mice treated with therapeutic doses of B1 for 2 weeks. This stimulation is not a particular effect of B1 alone but seems to depend on a synergistic effect of the combination of B1 and the colony-stimulating activity (CSA) present in the serum from endotoxin-treated mice (MP) in the testing system. The results suggest that the described effect of B1 is due to an interference at the cell membrane of CFUc or their precursor cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 265 (1977), S. 470-472 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Reciprocal hybrids were constructed between hexaploid wheat and its diploid relative, Secale cereale (2n=14), resulting in amphidiploid derivatives with wheat cytoplasm in Triticale (2n = 8x = 56) and with rye cytoplasm in Secalotricum (2n = 8x = 56). We used several individual plants per genotype ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 73 (1978), S. 85-96 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die systolischen Zeitintervalle (STI) werden häufig als noninvasive Maße für den Einfluß von Medikamenten auf die Funktion des linken Herzventrikels verwendet. STI werden jedoch auch bei isolierter Veränderung der Herzfrequenz beeinflußt. Wegen der Abhängigkeit von der Herzfrequenz können die STI auch dann verändert werden, wenn die Behandlung den Kontraktionsverlauf nicht beeinflußt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Abhängigkeit der STI von der Herzfrequenz und der Korrektur der STI für den Frequenzeinfluß überprüft. Die Analyse der Daten von 82 Versuchspersonen unter streng standardisierten Bedingungen zeigt: 1. Eine lineare Beziehung zwischen der Herzfrequenz und den STI lä\t sich nicht bestätigen. Dagegen muß geschlossen werden, daß STI linear vom RR-Intervall abhägnt. 2. Wenn Korrekturformeln angewendet werden, die von Daten herrühren, die an anderen als dem in der einzelnen Studie auftretenden Kollektiv gewonnen wurden, so ist es möglich, daß die Resultate verfälscht sind. Auf diese Weise können Veränderungen der Herzfrequenz Veränderungen im Kontraktionsverlauf vortäuschen oder verbergen. 3. Bei Behandlungen, deren Effekt sowohl auf die Herzfrequenz als auch auf die Inotropie gerichtet ist, kann die inotropische Wirkung bei Anwendung vorgegebener Korrekturformeln fehlerhaft eingeschätzt werden. Als Korrekturmethoden, die solche Verfälschungen nicht hervorrufen, werden in dieser Arbeit bivariate Analysen wie die Kovarianzanalyse beschrieben. Diese Methoden stützen sich auf die Relation zwischen STI und RR-Intervall in den jeweiligen Daten.
    Notes: Summary Shortening or prolongation of the systolic time intervals (STI) are frequently used as non-invasive measure of drug influence upon the left ventricular function of the heart. STI, however, are shortened by increasing heart rate (HR) alone. Because of the dependence on HR, STI may be changed though treatment did not influence the course of contraction. In this study dependence of STI on HR and the corrections of STI for HR have been reevaluated. The analysis of data gained from 82 subjects under strictly standardized conditions has shown: 1. A linear relation between HR and STI cannot be confirmed. On the contrary it must be assumed that STI are dependent linearly on the R-Rinterval (RRI). 2. On application of correction formulae deduced from other population it is possible to arrive at results with a bias. That way, changes of HR may simulate or hide changes in the course of contraction. 3. In treatments that are effective on HR as well as inotropy, the inotropic action may be evaluated falsely by application of such a method. As corrective methods not liable to such a bias, bivariate analyses, such as the analysis of covariance, are described, based on the relation between STI and RRI existing in the respective data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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