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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 170 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 65:7/8 (1970:Juli/Aug.) 394 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 68:3/4 (1973:März/Apr.) 174 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 4
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    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 69:3/4 (1974:März/Apr.) 180 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 12 (1973), S. 237-240 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Helgoland marine research 24 (1973), S. 333-340 
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. During summer 1970, plankton samples were taken in the Bay of Eilat (Red Sea) to study vertical distributions and diurnal migrations of zooplankton. In June, a collecting programme was conducted over 24 hours. Samples were taken with a closing net every 2 hours, at dawn and dusk every hour. The following depth ranges were sampled: 300 to 200 m, 200 to 150 m, 150 to 100 m, 100 to 75 m, 75 to 50 m, 50 to 25 m, and 25 m to water surface. 2. The plankton concentration (accumulated displacement volume of all samples from a certain depth) decreases slowly from the surface to 100 m, then rapidly to 300 m depth. Maximum concentrations are found between 25 and 50 m. 3. In Copepoda, Gastropoda and Chaetognatha, the concentration of individuals decreases with increasing depth. Gastropoda and Chaetognatha may exhibit reductions of 50% over a single 25-m step. The Appendicularia concentration is high between 25 and 50 m; it decreases towards the surface and with increasing depth. 4. As far as it is possible to ascertain the diurnal vertical migrations of these animal groups without separation into species, the four groups can be said to avoid the upper layers during daytime; during this time they occur below 50 m. Around sunset and sunrise, gastropods, chaetognaths and appendicularians tend to accumulate above 25 m.
    Notes: Kurzfassung Im Sommer 1970 wurden zum Studium der vertikalen Verteilung und täglichen Vertikalwanderung des Zooplanktons in der Bucht von Eilat (Rotes Meer) Planktonfänge durchgeführt. Während eines Sammelprogramms von 24 Studen im Juni wurden Schließnetzfänge alle zwei Stunden und während des Sonnenauf- und -unterganges jede Stunde aus folgenden Tiefenbereichen entnommen: 300–200 m, 200–150 m, 150–100 m, 100 bis 75 m, 75–50 m, 50–25 m und 25 m bis zur Wasseroberfläche. Die Dichte des Planktons (das „displacement volume“ aller Fänge einer bestimmten Tiefenschicht wurde addiert) nimmt bis in die Tiefe von 100 m langsam, danach schnell ab. Die größte Dichte liegt zwischen 25 und 50 m. Die Anzahl der Copepoden, Gastropoden und Chaetognathen je Planktonprobe nimmt mit zunehmender Meerestiefe ab, im Falle der Gastropoden und Chaetognathen sogar von 25-m-Stufe zu 25-m-Stufe um 50%. Die Appendicularien sind zwischen 25 und 50 m Tiefe am häufigsten; ihre Dichte nimmt nach oben und nach unten deutlich ab. Es wird versucht, die tägliche Vertikalwanderung zu beschreiben. Alle vier untersuchten Gruppen meiden das Tageslicht; sie halten sich am Tage vorzugsweise unterhalb 50 m auf. Bemerkenswert sind die hohen Dichten der Gastropoden, Chaetognathen und Appendicularien während des Sonnenaufgangs und -untergangs in den oberen Wasserschichten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Helgoland marine research 23 (1972), S. 422-458 
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Phasen- und elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Nesselkapseln von 35 Anthozoenarten aus Atlantik, Mittelmeer und Rotem Meer haben bei den einzelnen Klassen und Ordnungen eine große morphologische Divergenz der bisher gültigen Nesselkapseltypen (Weill 1934,Carlgren 1940) ergeben.Weills Nesselkapseltypen haben daher nur geringe taxonomische und phylogenetische Bedeutung. 2. Atriche Haplonemen kommen nur bei den Ceriantharia und Actiniaria vor. Sie sind symplesiomorph. 3. Die holotrichen Haplonemen weisen die größte Dornenmannigfaltigkeit auf. Die Dornen sind teilweise morphologisch wesentlich differenzierter als bei den rhabdoiden Heteronemen. Die meisten holotrichen Haplonemen sind auf Grund ihrer speziellen Dornenstruktur apomorphe Merkmale verschiedener Anthozoengruppen. Sie sind aber als Kategorie kein konstitutives Merkmal. 4. Als symplesiomorphes Merkmal kommen bei zahlreichen Anthozoen am Schlauch verschiedener holotricher Haplonemen und am Faden verschiedener rhabdoider Heteronemen T-förmige Dornen vor. Spitze Dornen oder unbewaffnete Endfäden sind apomorphe Merkmale. 5. Rhabdoide Heteronemen sind der einzige Nesselkapseltyp der Octocorallia, die sich wie die b- und p-Rhabdoiden der Hexacorallia in der Bewaffnung des Fadens unterscheiden. 6. Auf Grund der vorliegenden Nesselkapselbefunde sind die Ceriantharia die ursprünglichsten Hexacorallia. Die Ceriantharia verfügen wie die ursprünglichen Actiniaria über die einfachsten Haplonemen und die am höchsten differenzierten Heteronemen. 7. Actiniaria und Zoantharia sind in der Ausbildung anoploteler p-Rhabdoiden synapomorph mit einigen Ceriantharia. 8. Die Zoantharia sind mit den Actiniaria in der Ausbildung völlig identischer p-Rhabdoiden (p-Rhabdoiden A) synapomorph. 9. Als Schwestergruppe der Zoantharia sind die Antipatharia zu betrachten, die über weitgehend gleiche rhabdoide Heteronemen, mit Ausnahme einiger autapomorpher Typen, wie die Zoantharia verfügen. 10. Die Nesselkapseln der Madreporaria (Scleractinia) und der Corallimorpharia stimmen mit Ausnahme einiger nur den Corallimorpharia eigenen spezieller Holotrichen in allen morphologischen Details vollständig überein. Die Nesselkapselbefunde beider Anthozoengruppen, die hier einheitlich als Madreporaria zusammengefaßt werden, haben dagegen nur wenige Hinweise auf verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen zu den Actiniaria ergeben. Die Ergebnisse werden in einer Stammbaumtabelle dargestellt.
    Notes: Abstract Nematocysts of 35 anthozoan species from Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea were studied employing phase contrast and electron microscopy. The nematocyst-types ofWeill's (1934) system exhibit a great divergence between different anthozoan orders. Therefore, they are of little taxonomic and phylogenetical value. Atrichous haplonemes occur in the Ceriantharia and in the Actiniaria; all other Hexacorallia have holotrichous haplonemes with very different spines. Sometimes they are morphologically much more differentiated than the spines of the rhabdoid heteronemes, the only nematocyst-type present in the Octocorallia. If their distal ends form a T, the spines are considered plesiomorphous; they are present on the tube of some holotrichous haplonemes as well as on the thread of some rhabdoid heteronemes.Carlgren's (1940) subdivision of the rhabdoid heteronemes is quite useful because the b- and p-rhabdoid differ in all orders of Hexacorallia by having a different armature on the thread. Ceriantharia are considered to represent the most plesiomorphous group among the Hexacorallia. They have the simplest haplonemes (tube atrichous ore with spines forming a T) and rhabdoids heteronemes with the most differentiated shaft, but feature plesiomorphous T-forming spines on the thread of the b-rhabdoids. In certain Ceriantharia, p-rhabdoids occur with a short anoplotelic thread which is synapomorphous in the Ceriantharia as well as in the Actiniaria and Zoantharia. The rather differentiated shaft is a symplesiomorphous character of the Ceriantharia and the “early” Actiniaria, which exhibit other symplesiomorphous characters, ectodermal longitudinal muscles in the scapus and the same swimming behaviour (Robson 1966). The Zoantharia are derived from the “late” Actiniaria. Plesiomorphous Zoantharia, like Endomyaria of the Actiniaria, possess large b-rhabdoids in their mesenterial filaments. In addition, all Zoantharia have exactly the same p-rhabdoids, common in the Endomyaria; p-rhabdoids differ only in the Antipatharia in that they have a somewhat longer thread, which are armed with single spines. The Endomyaria, as well as the Zoantharia and Antipatharia, are also synapomorphous in the main distribution of their b-rhabdoids and in having a special form of sperm. In addition, Antipatharia have the same normal b-rhabdoids as the Zoantharia and the same chemical composition of the skeleton as the skeleton-forming ZoanthariaGerardia savaglia, which differs markedly from the chemical composition of the gorgonian skeleton (Roche &Tixier-Durivault 1951).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 337 (1974), S. 817-818 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Biliodigestive Fistulae ; Biliodigestive Fisteln
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In den letzten 10 Jahren wurden 65 Patienten wegen einer biliodigestiven Fistel operiert. In den meisten Fällen bestand eine Verbindung mit dem Duodenum. Die häufigste Ursache war eine Cholelithiasis. In über der Hälfte der Fälle mußte neben einer Cholecystektomie der Choledochus wegen einer Choledocholithiasis oder krankhaften Papillenveränderungen revidiert werden. Als Therapie der Wahl ist eine Sanierung der erkrankten Gallenblase und der Gallenwege mit Verschluß der Fistelöffnung im Magen-Darm-Trakt anzustreben, wobei der intraoperativen Cholangiographie und Manometrie eine besondere Bedeutung zukommt.
    Notes: Summary In the last ten years 65 patients have been operated on for biliodigestive fistulae. In most cases connections to the duodenum had been detected. The most frequent cause was cholelithiasis. Choledocholithiasis or a disease of the papilla made revision of the choledochus necessary as well as cholecystectomy in more than half these cases. The only true therapy is cholecystectomy and revision of the choledochus with closing of the fistula opening in the stomach and the gut. Intraoperative cholangiography and manometry are important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 231 (1970), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of three body v.d. Waals forces on the elastic constants of solid argon, krypton and xenon is calculated. It is pointed out that three body forces and zero-point motion have the opposite effect on the violation of the Cauchy relationc 12=c 44. Due to three body forces the quantitityδ=c 44−c 12/c 12 is changed from about +4 to −4% for argon, while in the case of xenonδ is shifted from + 1 to −9%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 254 (1972), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paramagnetic resonance of Gd in YAl2 was measured in the temperature range from 5 °K to 70 °K. The experimental results are discussed with Hasegawa's theory. The dependence of linewidth on temperature and Gd-concentration indicates the existence of a “bottleneck” in the relaxation between the conduction electrons and the lattice. If nonmagnetic thorium impurities are added an additional relaxation becomes effective, caused by spin-flip scattering of the conduction electrons at these impurities. In this case the bottleneck is removed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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