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  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 8 (1973), S. 545-558 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract On the basis of high-temperature studies of electrical conductivity of poly- and monocrystalline nickel oxide and making use of the results of studies on chemical diffusion coefficients obtained by several authors and in the present work, the structure of point defects in nickel oxide has been considered. It has been shown that in the temperature range 900 to 1300° C and at the oxygen pressure from 10−4 to 1 atm there occur in nickel oxide singly- and doubly-ionized cationic vacancies in comparable quantities. Assuming such to be the model of defect structure in Ni1−yO, the equilibrium concentration of cationic vacancies as a function of temperature has been calculated for the oxygen pressure of 1 atm. It has been shown that the results obtained are in good agreement with the results of direct determinations of concentration of cationic vacancies in NiO.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1974), S. 1961-1976 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A critical discussion of two new methods for investigating the concentration and mobility of point defects in the crystalline lattice of metal oxides is presented. These methods are based on kinetic measurements of metal oxidation in specialized conditions. Using the results obtained on the cobalt-cobaltous oxide-oxygen model system, it has been shown that both these methods lead to correct results being simultaneously more simple and accurate than the classical ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 19 (1968), S. 944-949 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Two-stage oxidation using tracers of the oxidizing mediumThe mechanism of scaling can be determined using a two stage oxidation method; according to this method an isotope is added to the oxidizing medium in the second stage of the oxidation. If the isotope is radioactive, the result is evaluated by autoradiography (e. g. S, Cl, Br), otherwise mass spectroscopy is used (e. g. oxygen). Depending on the nature of the diffusion processes - diffusion of metal through the scale to the surface, or diffusion of the attacking medium through the scale to the core metal - one obtains typical concentration gradients of the isotope within the scale layer; beyond that, information is obtained concerning diffusion paths (pores, lattice defects). Experiments described include sulfidation of Ni, CuZn, Ag.
    Notes: Der Mechanismus der Zunderbildung kann mit Hilfe einer in zwei Stufen durchgeführten. Oxydation ermittelt werden; dabei wird dem oxydierenden Medium in der zweiten Oxydationsstufe ein Isotop zugesetzt. Ist dieses Isotop radioaktiv, so wird das Ergebnis autoradiographisch ausgewertet (z. B. S, Cl, Br), andernfalls bedient man sich der Massenspektrographie. Je nach der Art der Diffusionsvorgänge - Diffusion des Metalls durch den Zunder nach außen, oder Diffusion des einwirkenden Mediums durch den Zunder nach innen - ergeben sich typische Konzentrationsgradienten des Isotops innerhalb der Zunderschicht; darüber hinaus ergeben sich auch Hinweise auf die Diffusionswege (Poren, Gitterfehlstellen). Die beschriebenen Versuche behandeln die Sulfidierung von Ni, CuZn und Ag.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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