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  • 1
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie. 14:12 (1966) 1489 
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 18 (1965), S. 557-557 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 34 (1969), S. 917-919 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 200 (1967), S. 541-555 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A microwave interferometer is described, by which the electron density in a small volume inside of a plasma can be measured. By dielectric rods acting as waveguides the microwave is led to this volume. For a given electron density the phase shift is calculated for this volume and for the dielectric rods. By a suitable choice of the radius and the dielectric constant of the rods the phase shift along the rods can be surpressed. The influence of plasma sheaths is discussed. In a special application to the plasma of the negative glow these interferometric measurements are compared with Langmuir probe measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 227 (1969), S. 1-17 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The total neutron cross section of57Fe in the keV region was measured in a transmission experiment using a pulsed Van de Graaff generator. Experimental data were fitted with a two channel multilevel formula to obtain the individual resonance parameters including the inelastic scattering width. The strength-function and its spin dependence are investigated. The data indicate a correlation between the phases of the reduced amplitudes for elastic and inelastic scattering. In a further experiment the 14,4 keV-γ-radiation of the (n, n′ γ)-reaction in57Fe was detected. The application of this reaction for Möβbauer experiments is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 1268-1269 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Investigations on daily rhythm in the burbot (Lota lota L.) in the Arctic Circle showed that a phase-shift in the locomotor activity occurred under nLD; the fish, which is night-active in the summer, phase-shifted 180 degrees in relation to the phase-timing factor. This phase-shift was also found in a fish kept in artificial light (LD 12∶12) which occurred at almost the same time of year. Accordingly an endogenous circaannual rhythm is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 56 (1966), S. 93-142 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. The downstream movement of running-freshwater organisms —organic drift — was continuously measured over a period of 1–12 years. 2. It was found that the peaks of drift were dependent on certain stages of development of the organisms and did not correspond to population densities of the species concerned. In the course of the year the highest drift value forGammarus pulex was recorded in June, for the Baetids immediately before emergence and for Simuliids shortly before pupation. The highest drift activity ofPolycelis cornuta was noted during the winter months. 3. The following environmental factors were also found to influence drift activity: a rise in temperature caused an increase ofGammarus drift, a fall in temperature a rise inPolycelis cornuta drift. Light intensity appeared to affect drift-activity of Baetids. 4. The different drift-activity of different organisms over 24 hr. period was taken as the basis for investigations of diurnal periodicity. 5. The species could be classified as day- and night-active organisms. 6. The basic pattern of diurnal activity and of seasonal change has been established forGammarus pulex, Baetis vernus andB. rhodani. Gammarus pulex follows the basic pattern of the Bigeminus-type for night-active organisms with a primary peak in the first hours of darkness in connection with sunset and a second peak in the second half of the night. In the short summer nights, the second peak disappears and in the long winter nights it is double.Baetis larvae (B. vernus andB. rhodani) show an activity pattern of the Alternans-type for night-active organisms with a primary peak in the second half of the night which is preceded by a secondary evening peak. Similarly, as inGammarus pulex the secondary peak disappears in summer nights and is double during the winter. It was found that if the water temperature drops to around freezing point Baetid larvae become day-active instead of nightactive. 7. Preliminary analysis was made of the seasonal variations of the basic pattern of activity ofEusimulium costatum,Polycelis cornuta andNiphargus aquilex. They are all night-active,Niphargus showing the basic Bigeminus pattern,Eusimulium andPolycelis the Alternans type. No seasonal variation from the basic Bigeminus pattern has been seen inNiphargus aquilex. 8. Simultanous drift investigations in different geographical regions have shown that in the polar summer no diurnal rhythm is to be seen but that only a very short period of darkness is necessary for the rhythm to become established. 9. By an artificial black-out arrangement of a part of a stream, the drift activity ofBaetis vernus andB. rhodani was greatly increased.Eusimulium costatum reacted with a reduction of drift, and many small maxima were formed. On removal of the artificial darkness the natural rhythm was immediately restored.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die stromabwärts gerichtete Bewegung von Bachorganismen, organische Drift, wurde über einen Zeitraum von 1/1/2, Jahren kontinuierlich gemessen. 2. Dabei wurde gefunden, daß die Höhe der Drift abhängig ist von bestimmten Entwicklungsstadien der Tiere und nicht in Korrelation zu den Bestandsdichten der jeweiligen Tierart steht. Die höchsten Driftwerte im Jahresverlauf lagen beiGammarus pulex im Juni, bei den Baetiden jeweils vor der Flugreife, bei den Simuliidenlarven vor der Verpuppungsreife. Die höchste Driftaktivität vonPolycelis cornuta war in den Wintermonaten zu verzeichnen. 3. Darüber hinaus wird die Höhe der Drift verschiedener Tierarten durch Außenfaktoren mitbestimmt: Temperaturanstieg bedingt Erhöhung derGammarus-Drift, Temperaturabfall eine Erhöhung derPolycelis-Drift. Das Licht scheint einen Einfluß auf die Drifthöhe der Baetidenlarven zu haben. 4. Die unterschiedliche Driftaktivität der einzelnen Tierarten innerhalb einer 24-Stundenperiode war Ausgangspunkt zur Untersuchung der Tagesperiodik der Organismen. 5. Die Tierarten konnten den nachtaktiven bzw. tagaktiven Organismen zugeordnet werden. 6. FürGammarus pulex andBaetis vernus andB. rhodani wurden die Grundmuster des Aktivitätswechsels und ihre jahreszeitlichen Änderungen bestimmt.Gammarus pulex folgt dem Grundmuster des Bigeminus für nachtaktive Tiere mit dem Hauptmaximum in der ersten Nachthälfte — meist eng gebunden an den Sonnenuntergang — und einem Nebenmaximum in der 2. Nachthälfte. Je nach Länge der Nacht kann das Nebenmaximum verlorengehen (sommerlich kurze Nacht) oder verdoppelt werden (winterlich lange Nacht). Die Larven vonBaetis vernus andB. rhodani zeigen in ihren Aktivitätskurven das Bild des Alternans für nachtaktive Tiere, mit dem Hauptmaximum in der zweiten Nachthälfte and einem vorangehenden Nebenmaximum. In gleicher Weise wie beiGammarus geht in den Sommermonaten mit kurzen Nächten das Nebenmaximum verloren, während es im Winter verdoppelt wird. Sinkt die mittlere Temperatur in den Wintermonaten in die Nähe des Gefrierpunktes, so erfolgt bei den Baetidenlarven zahlenmäßig eine Umkehrung von Nacht- zu Tagaktivität. 7. FürEusimulium costatum, Polycelis cornuta undNiphargus aquilex wurden erste Ansätze zur Analyse der Grundmustervariationen im Jahresverlauf gewonnen. Auch these Tierarten sind nachtaktiv,Niphargus folgt dem, Grundmuster des Bigeminus,Eusimulium undPolycelis dem des Alternans.Niphargus hat bisher keine Variationen vom typischen Bigeminus-Grundmuster während des Jahresverlaufes gezeigt. 8. Synchrone Driftuntersuchungen in verschiedenen geographischen Breiten haben ergeben, daß der Aktivitätswechsel bei Insektenlarven (z. B.Baetis vernus) im Polarsommer verloren geht, daß es aber nur einer kurzen Nacht zur Aushildung des typischen Aktivitätsmusters bedarf. 9. Verdunkelung einer Bachstrecke bewirkte erhöhte Driftaktivität beiBaetis vernus andB. rhodani.Eusimulium costatum beantwortet die Verdunkelung des Baches mit Reduktion der Driftaktivität und Ausbildung mehrerer Maxima. Aufhebung der Verdunkelung bewirkt Rückkehr zum eingipfeligen Verlauf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 54 (1967), S. 114-115 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 55 (1968), S. 140-140 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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