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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 27 (1994), S. 1068-1069 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: A high-temperature Guinier camera for closed and open systems used for temperatures up to 1170 K is described. As an exemplary application the decay of Co1 − xS (jaipurite) to Co3S4 (linnaeite) and Co9S8 (Co-pentlandite) at 663 and 723 K under its own vapour pressure is presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; Hypoglycaemia ; β2-adrenoceptors ; Cyclic adenosine monophosphate ; Childhood
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Little is known about the receptor and post receptor mechanisms of sympathoadrenal signal transmission in type I diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we examined the maximum binding of granulocyte β2-adrenoceptors and the in vitro c-AMP accumulation in lymphocytes of 24 children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus and 14 similarly aged healthy subjects. The number of high affinity β2-adrenoceptors on granulocytes correlated significantly with unstimulated (r=0.6,P〈0.004) and with isoproterenol stimulated c-AMP values in lymphocytes (r=0.68,P〈0.0007) showing the proportional changes of β2-adrenoceptors and c-AMP in two different cells. The number of β2-adrenoceptors on granulocytes was significantly reduced in diabetic as compared to healthy children (median 1397, range 599–3405 vs. 2205, 825–3200 β2-adrenoceptors per granulocyte,P=0.014). Moreover, the percentage in vitro stimulation of c-AMP by isoproterenol in lymphocytes was significantly reduced in diabetic children as compared to healthy individuals (120%, 39%–278% vs. 225%, 66%–500%,P=0.012). These results indicate a decreased sympathoadrenergic signal transmission in peripheral blood cells as a model for the liver probably contributing to severe hypoglycaemia in diabetic children.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The abundance and zonal distribution of glucokinase (GK) mRNA were studied in rat liver during a normal 12 h day/12 h night rhythm (dark from 1900 to 0700 hours) and during refeeding after 60 h of starvation. Zonation of GK gene expression was examined by in situ hybridization with a radiolabelled cRNA probe and GK mRNA abundance was determined by Northern blot analysis with a digoxigenin-labelled cRNA probe. GK mRNA appeared to be almost homogeneously distributed throughout the whole daily feeding cycle; yet it was predominantly localized in the perivenous and intermediate zone during refeeding after 60 h of starvation. During the daily feeding rhythm, the total amount of GK mRNA increased quickly with the beginning of the feeding period at 1900 hours reaching a maximum at midnight and then decreased continuously to a basal level at noon. Virtually no GK mRNA was detected after 60 h of starvation. Refeeding caused a rapid increase in GK mRNA to a maximum at 2400 hours followed by a decrease to approximately two-thirds of the maximum value at 0700 hours. If the homogeneous distribution of GK mRNA during the daily feeding rhythm was real rather than apparent because of too low a sensitivity of the cRNA probe, the present results suggest that during the normal circadian cycle the mainly perivenous distribution of GK enzyme activity and protein is regulated preferentially at a translational level. The findings clearly show that during refeeding after 60 h of starvation the GK distribution is controlled predominantly at a pretranslational level.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Zonal expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) mRNA in mouse, hamster and rat liver was studied by in situ hybridization with a radiolabelled rat antisense RNA probe. The abundance of PCK mRNA was determined by Northern blot analysis of total RNA with a digoxigenin-labelled probe. Livers were taken from animals that were sacrificed during the normal day/night cycle and after 29 h fasting. In situ hybridization revealed a heterogeneous distribution pattern of PCK mRNA in the liver of all three species throughout the whole day/night cycle. At the end of the dark period, i.e. at the end of feeding, with rats and mice but at a point of continuous feeding with hamsters, low amounts of PCK mRNA were restricted mainly to the periportal area. At the end of the light period, i.e. at the end of fasting with rats and mice but at a point of continuous feeding with hamsters, PCK mRNA levels were increased to a maximum and extended from the periportal to the intermediate zone. In mouse liver prolonged fasting caused a significant increase in PCK mRNA abundance with a nearly homogeneous distribution within the parenchyma. In hamster and rat liver, however, PCK mRNA levels slightly declined or remained constant, respectively, and the predominant localization of PCK mRNA in the periportal and intermediate zone was preserved. The present data suggest that the heterogeneous zonal activation of the PCK gene was essentially very similar in mouse, hamster and rat liver.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 94 (1990), S. 637-644 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The zonal distribution of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) and tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) mRNA in liver was studied by in situ hybridization with radiolabelled cRNA probes and the abundance of PCK and TAT mRNA was quantified by Northern blot analysis of total RNA with biotinylated cRNA probes. Livers were taken from rats during a normal 12 h day/night rhythm, when they had access to food only during the dark period from 7 pm to 7 am, or during refeeding, when they had access to food after having been starved for 60 h. 1. Daily feeding rhythm: High levels of PCK mRNA were distributed mainly in the periportal and intermediate zone during the fasting period at noon and 6 pm. Feeding caused a rapid decrease in PCK mRNA level and a restriction of PCK mRNA localization to the periportal area within the first 2 h. No further alterations were observed during the following hours of the feeding period. TAT mRNA was distributed also in the periportal and intermediate zone during the fasting period. Feeding first reduced the mRNA level without changing the distribution pattern. Then towards the end of the feeding period TAt mRNA increased again to half-maximal levels and became restricted mainly to the periportal area. 2. Starvation-refeeding cycle: High amounts of PCK mRNA as well as of TAT mRNA were localized predominantly in the periportal and intermediate zone after 60 h of starvation. PCK and TAT mRNA both decreased markedly during the first 2 h of refeeding and then remained almost constant. Whereas the alterations in the overall abundance of the two mRNAs were similar, the distribution patterns of both mRNAs differed. While PCK mRNA became more and more restricted to a small area of periportal cells towards the end of refeeding, TAT mRNA was first evenly distributed in the periportal and perivenous area with higher amounts in the intermediate zone and then again was predominantly located in the periportal area. The present data indicate that the predominant periportal localization of PCK and TAT activity and enzyme protein is regulated mainly at the pretranslational level.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 254 (1951), S. 137-141 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Ausführliche Beschreibung eines Apparates (Haemoxytensiometer) zur routinemäßigen Bestimmung des Sauerstoffdruckes im Vollblut nach der Methode von H. Bartels und D. Laué.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 254 (1952), S. 498-509 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 259 (1954), S. 306-316 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of fusion energy 13 (1994), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Schlagwort(e): NET ; fusion safety ; accident analysis ; environmental impact ; doses
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Work carried out by European Associations on Safety and Environment inside the EC Fusion Technology Programme and by NET has been concentrated on safety-related guidance and on safety assessment of the NET Predesign. Emphasis has been put on analysis of accident sequences of regulatory concern up to worst case accidents, including quantification of consequences to components, systems, and plant, and of doses to the public. Probabilistic safety studies for the most important systems and broadly for the entire plant have been performed to supplement the calculated accidental doses by expectation values for their occurrence rate, and to check the relevance of the reference accident sequences selected initially by judgment. Waste masses per year of operation and for decommissioning have been quantified. For two countries and according to the practices and regulations of these countries, volumes of radioactive waste packaged for final disposal have been determined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The reactione + e - →e + e - ηπ0π0→e + e - 6γ has been analysed using the full data sample taken with the Crystal Ball detector at the DORIS II storage ring at DESY. The ηπ0π0 invariant mass spectrum is dominated by the η', for which we determine the radiative width Γγγ(η') to be (4.5±0.3±0.5)keV. Near 1.9 GeV/c2 we observe a second enhancement in the ηπ0π0 mass distribution. Assuming that these events are created by the production and subsequent decay of a wide resonanceX(1900), we have investigated the decay modes, the invariant mass distributions of the ηπ0 and π0π0 subsystems and the angular distributions of the final state mesons. We find that the data is best described byJ PC=2∓. For thisJ P assignment the resonance parameters are Γγγ(X) BR(X→ηππ)=(0.95±0.27±0.20) keV Γtot (X)=(221±92±44)MeV, andM(X)=(1881±32±40) MeV/c2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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