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  • Electronic Resource  (13)
  • 2000-2004  (7)
  • 1925-1929  (6)
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  • Electronic Resource  (13)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Chloromethylacetophenones. (1927)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 49 (1927), S. 1846-1846 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01406a502
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE SYNTHESIS OF ALPHA,BETA-DIACYLSTYRENES AND THEIR REACTION WITH HYDROGEN BROMIDE (1927)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 49 (1927), S. 2110-2113 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01407a042
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SOME REACTIONS OF DELTA KETONIC NITRILES (1925)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 47 (1925), S. 1733-1741 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01683a037
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SOME REACTIONS OF DELTA KETONIC NITRILES. II (1927)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 49 (1927), S. 1112-1117 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01403a039
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ADDITION REACTIONS OF VINYL PHENYL KETONE. I. PHENYLNITROMETHANE (1929)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 51 (1929), S. 2151-2157 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01382a026
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE BROMINATION OF DESYLACETOPHENONE (1929)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 51 (1929), S. 3591-3594 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01387a012
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Facilitation of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate receptor transmission in the suprachiasmatic nucleus by aniracetam enhances photic responses of the biological clock in rodents (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 85 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study was designed to test whether the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptor-facilitating drug, aniracetam, could potentiate photic responses of the biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of rodents. Using the whole-cell patch technique, we first demonstrated that AMPA currents elicited by either local AMPA application or optic chiasm stimulation were augmented by aniracetam in the neurons of the SCN. The AMPA application-elicited increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in SCN slices was also enhanced by aniracetam treatment. The systemic injection of aniracetam dose-dependently (10–100 mg/kg) potentiated the phase delay in behavioral rhythm induced by brief light exposure of low intensity (3 lux) but not high intensity (10 or 60 lux) during early subjective night. Under the blockade of NMDA receptors by (+) MK801, aniracetam failed to potentiate a light (3 lux)-induced phase delay in behavioral rhythm. Aniracetam increased the photic induction of c-Fos protein in the SCN that was elicited by low intensity light exposure (3 lux). These results suggest that AMPA receptor-mediated responses facilitated by aniracetam can explain enhanced photic responses of the biological clock in the SCN of rodents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01758.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Developmental changes in calbindin-D28k and calretinin expression in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 17 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in mammals, and the retinohypothalamic tract, the retinal afferent fibres to the suprachiasmatic nucleus, both mature during early postnatal life. The establishment of circadian rhythms is thought to depend on input from the retina, but the mechanism remains unknown. Here we examined developmental changes in the expression of the Ca2+-binding proteins calbindin-D28k and calretinin in the mouse hypothalamus. Robust calbindin-D28k immunoreactivity was observed in the dorsomedial suprachiasmatic nucleus and the supraoptic nucleus in neonatal mice (postnatal day 3). The calbindin-D28k immunoreactivity decreased significantly in the suprachiasmatic nucleus but not in the supraoptic nucleus during postnatal days 9–15, when retinohypothalamic tract projections to the suprachiasmatic nucleus are completed. Calretinin immunoreactivity was low in the neonatal suprachiasmatic nucleus and increased with development in the ventrolateral suprachiasmatic nucleus, in parallel with the developmental reduction of calbindin-D28k immunoreactivity observed in the dorsomedial suprachiasmatic nucleus. Developmentally stable calretinin immunoreactivity was also observed in retinohypothalamic tract fibres. Organotypic slice cultures of the suprachiasmatic nucleus were prepared from postnatal day 3 mice to examine the effect of the absence of retinohypothalamic tract inputs on developmental changes in calbindin-D28k and calretinin expression. After 12 days in vitro, the cultured suprachiasmatic nucleus slices exhibited dense calbindin-D28k immunoreactivity similar to neonatal mice, and calretinin immunoreactivity in the ventrolateral suprachiasmatic nucleus similar to young adult mice. These results demonstrate a developmental reduction in calbindin-D28k expression that paralleled retinohypothalamic tract formation and a developmental increase in calretinin expression that is independent of retinohypothalamic tract connections to suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02515.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Developmental and circadian changes in Ca2+ mobilization mediated by GABAA and NMDA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 17 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) develops as the circadian pacemaker during postnatal life. Although both GABAA and NMDA receptors are expressed in the majority of SCN neurons, postnatal development of their functions has not been analysed. Thus, we studied the receptor-mediated Ca2+ responses in mouse hypothalamic slices prepared on postnatal days (P) 6–16. The NMDA-induced Ca2+ flux was prominent in the SCN and maximal Ca2+ responses in Mg2+-free conditions had no day–night variations in P14–16 mice. At P6–7, extracellular Mg2+ reduced the NMDA-induced Ca2+ flux irrespective of the circadian time whereas, after P9–10, Mg2+ produced a larger reduction at night than during the daytime. Muscimol also significantly increased Ca2+ in the developing SCN. Voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel blockers inhibited the muscimol-induced Ca2+ increase whereas tetrodotoxin had no effect, suggesting that stimulation of postsynaptic GABAA receptors depolarizes SCN neurons to increase Ca2+. Macroscopic imaging analysis demonstrated a developmental reduction in the muscimol-induced Ca2+ increase preferentially in the nighttime group older than P9–10. The day–night variation in the magnitude of the Ca2+ response was due to two cell populations, one of which exhibited an increase and the other a decrease in Ca2+ in response to muscimol. Because the critical developmental stages for exhibiting day–night variations in the receptor-mediated Ca2+ responses overlapped the maturation of firing rhythms in SCN neurons, the Ca2+ signalling may be necessary for or regulated by the mature circadian clock.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02427.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Calbindin neurons in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus do not exhibit a circadian variation in spontaneous firing rate (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 16 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The role of the mammalian suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in generating circadian rhythms in behaviours and other physiological processes is well established. A prominent feature of SCN neurons is the circadian oscillation in action potential firing frequency, with a peak near midday. A subset of calbindin-immunoreactive (CB+) neurons form a compact subnucleus (CBsn) in the hamster SCN. Restoration of rhythmicity using fetal SCN grafts in SCN-lesioned hamsters is critically dependent upon the presence of CB+ neurons within the transplanted grafts [LeSauter & Silver (1999) J. Neurosci., 5574–5585]. The aim of the current study was to determine whether CB+ neurons within the CBsn of the hamster SCN fire action potentials in a circadian pattern as part of their output signal. Using patch-clamp recording, we demonstrated that CB+ neurons in the CBsn do not express a circadian rhythm in spontaneous firing frequency under diurnal conditions in vitro. Furthermore, the percentage of silent CB– cells varies with zeitgeber time, whereas the percentage of silent CB+ cells does not. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the CBsn is a nonhomogeneous nucleus, containing many more CB– than CB+ cells. Our results reveal that CB+ neurons within the CBsn represent a functionally distinct neuronal subpopulation in which rhythmic action potential output may not be necessary for the restoration of behavioural circadian rhythmicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02309.x
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