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  • Electronic Resource  (30)
  • Organic Chemistry  (29)
  • 3,4,3′,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 115 (1989), S. 247-252 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: N-Nitrosomorpholine ; 3,4,3′,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl ; Tumor promoter ; Cytotoxicity ; Mouse hepatocarcinogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Effects of 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCB) on glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase)-altered hepatic foci of N-nitrosomorpholine (NNM)-treated B6C3F1 mice were investigated. TCB was chosen as a selective 3-methylcholanthrene-type inducer and tumor promoter. To initiate hepatocarcinogenesis, mice were treated with NNM (160 mg/l, in drinking water for 7 weeks), as in previous studies with the rat model. After a treatment-free interval of 22 weeks, TCB was administered (5×50 mg/kg, every 3 days), and liver foci were analysed 10 weeks after the start of TCB treatment. Unexpectedly, the number of G6Pase-negative and-positive foci per liver was markedly diminished following TCB treatment (to 32% and 57%, respectively). On the other hand, the mean volume of the remaining G6Pase-altered foci was enhanced, owing to an increase in the percentage of foci of large size (〉0.5mm2). Throughout the experimental period of 39 weeks prolonged liver injury due to NNM and TCB treatment was demonstrated by histology and by elevated serum levels of glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase. The results suggest that (in contrast to the rat system) TCB exhibited opposing effects on liver foci in the mouse model: (a) moderate tumor-promoting effects and (b) cytotoxic effects in NNM-injured liver, leading to decreased numbers of liver foci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 974-980 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 2. 1-Aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehyde Derivatives from 1-Aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles1-Aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 2, easily accessible by the reaction of 3-chloro-propeniminium salts 1 with excess sodium azide in refluxing alcohols, represent enamines of the hitherto unknown 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehydes 3. Attempts to isolate the latter after acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 2 were unsuccessful. However, generated in situ, they can be trapped by suitable aldehyde reagents. Thus, starting from 1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 4, the 4-nitrophenylhydrazones 5a--hyphen;i, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones 5j--hyphen;r, and thiosemicarbazones 6 of the corresponding 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehydes 3 were obtained. Analogously, acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 4 in the presence of 1,2-dianilinoethane resulted in 1-aryl-5-(1,3-diphenyl-2-imidazolidinylmethyl)-1H-tetrazoles 7. --hyphen; The structure of the aldehyde derivatives 5, 6, and 7 was proved by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 111-114 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XXI. 1H-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigations on 3-Chloropropen-iminium SaltsThe 1H-n.m.r. data of a series of 3-aryl-3-chloropropeniminium salts 5 are reported. From the vicinal coupling constants 3J(H1, 2H) as well as from NOE difference spectra follows that salts of type 5 have throughout E(1,2)Z(2,3) configuration.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 293-305 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 41. 7aH-Cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones by Ring Transformation of 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts with Acyclic 1,2-DiketonesReaction of 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts 1 with acyclic 1,2-diketones 2 (CH3COCOR, R = Me, Ph) in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent (e.g. piperidine acetate, triethyl-amine/acetic acid, sodium acetate) yields the hitherto unknown 2,4,5,7a-substituted 7aH-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones 3 as a result of a new type of ring transformation (2,5-[C4O+C]/2,3-[C2+C3]). A characteristic feature of compounds 3 is their ability to undergo electrophilic substitutions. Thus, stepwise bromination of the 7a-methyl derivative 3a in acetic acid affords 6-bromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (4) and 3,6-dibromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (5); analogously, nitration of 3a leads to 7a-methyl-6-nitro-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (6), indicating that position 6 is the favoured position for electrophilic substitutions. Contrary to the 3,5-unsubstituted pyrylium salts 1, the 3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-pyrylium perchlorate (13) reacts with 1,2-diketones 2 through a 2,6-[C5+C] transformation to give arylsubstituted 1,2-diones 14. The structure of the new compounds was determined by spectroscopic methods and by a single crystal X-ray analysis of the dibromo derivative 5.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 306-318 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 42. Benzocycloalkenones and Dihydro-2H,7H-1-benzopyranones from 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts and Cycloalkane-1,2-diones2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium salts 1 react with cycloalkane-1,2-diones 2 in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent to yield benzocycloalkenones 3. Thus, sodium acetate and cyclo-hexane-1,2-dione (2a) lead to the dihydro-2H-naphthalenones 3a-i, whereas with cycloheptane-1,2-dione (2b) and piperidine acetate, triethylamine or sodium acetate the tetrahydro-5H-benzo-cyclohepten-5-ones 3j-r are formed. As shown for the example 3a, j → 4a, b, benzocycloalkenones of type 3 can be converted into phthalazines 4 on heating with hydrazine in ethanol. By reaction of the dione 2a and an equimolar mixture of triethylamine and acetic acid or morpholine acetate with the salts 1 5,6-dihydro-2H,7H-1-benzopyran-8-ones 5 are obtained as a result of a new type of ring transformation. The pyrans 5 can be cleaved with perchloric acid in ethanol to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-oxo-1-benzopyrylium perchlorates 6. If the pyrans 5 are heated with sodium acetate in ethanol, a conversion to benzocycloalkenones 3 is achieved (cf. 5a → 3a). The structure of the new compounds was established by spectroscopic methods.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 885-892 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 4. Alkylation of 1-Aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazolesAlkylation of 1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazoles 1 with dialkyl sulfates or alkyl iodides yields mainly 4-alkyl-1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazolium salts which can be isolated free from isomers by separation as perchlorates 2. The reaction proceeds with retention of the E configuration of the vinyl group. In contrast to 1 the methyl groups of the dimethylamino substituent in 2 are magnetically non-equivalent indicating restricted rotation of this residue. On heating 2 with aqueous mineral acids the dimethylaminovinyl moiety undergoes degradation to a methyl group affording 4-alkyl-1-aryl-5-methyl-1 H-tetrazolium salts 4, the structure of which was confirmed by independent synthesis. With hot aqueous alkali hydroxide 2 reacts under ring cleavage to give aryl azide.  -  1H n.m.r. and u.v. spectroscopic data of the tetrazolium salts 2 and 4 are reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 453-460 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituted 2-Amino-thiazoles from α-Thiocyanato-acetophenones and Dialkylaminesα-Thiocyanato-acetophenones 1 react with dialkylammonium salts of weak acids (acetates, propionates, benzoates) to give 2-dialkylamino-4-aryl-thiazoles 4. As reaction medium aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol), dipolar-aprotic solvents (acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulphoxide) or chlorinated hydrocarbons (methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride) can be used. In comparison to known methods for the preparation of the thiazoles 4 the synthesis via α-thiocyanato-acetophenones 1 has the advantage of the simpler accessible starting compounds. - I.r., u.v., n.m.r. and mass spectroscopic data of the thiazoles 4 are reported.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 540-546 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Dialkylamino-thiazolin-4-ones from α-Thiocyanato-carboxylic Acid Derivativesα-Thiocyanato-acetic acid esters 1a-c or amide 1d react with dialkylamine salts of weak acids to give 2-dialkylamino-thiazolin-4-ones 2a-f. The reaction can be performed using aliphatic alcohols, dipolar aprotic solvents or halogenated hydrocarbons as reaction medium or by heating the educts at 90°C without any solvent. According to the latter method, the 5-substituted thiazolinones 2g, h are obtained from α-thiocyanatopropionic acid ethyl ester (1d) or α-thiocyanato-phenylacetic acid ethyl ester (1e) and dimethylamine acetate. - I.r., u.v. and n.m.r. data of the thiazolinones 2 are reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 963-973 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 1. 1-Aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles from 3-Chloropropeniminium Salts3-Chloropropeniminium salts 1 react with excess sodium azide in refluxing alcohols to give mainly 1-aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 3; in minor quantities isomeric 5-aryl-1-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 4 are formed. The reaction involves splitting off N2 and C → N migration of the aryl and dialkylaminovinyl group, respectively. A cross-over experiment indicated that the rearrangement step proceeds intramolecularly.  -  The i.r., u.v., and n.m.r. spectroscopic data of the novel 1H-tetrazoles 3 as well as the u.v. spectra of some new starting products 1k - v are reported.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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