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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: HIV infection ; AIDS ; Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ; Pentamidine inhalation ; Prophylaxis ; Pneumocystoma ; Nodular infiltrates ; Pulmonary masses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Atypical pulmonary manifestations of Pneumocystis carinii infection and fair numbers of extrapulmonary and disseminated infections have lately been documented in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated prophylactically with inhalative pentamidine. We report the case of a 32-year-old homosexual patient who was assessed for complaints of night sweats, weight loss, and progressive malaise. The patient denied any respiratory tract symptoms such as cough, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, or shortness of breath. Chest X-ray revealed two large round noncavitating lesions in the lower lobe of the right lung. Pneumocystomas were diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration. A 3-week course of intravenous high-dose cotrimoxazole resulted in amelioration of symptoms but no change in the radiographic appearance of the pulmonary lesions. Four months later the patient is alive and stable and is being treated with pentamidine inhalation of 300 mg per 2 weeks and two tablets of pyrimethamine sulfadoxine per week.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55.Vc ; 32.30.Rj ; 52.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We point out that existing Ne-like X-ray lasers have sufficient brightness to be used as pump sources in resonant pump-fluorescence experiments, and we discuss some of the potential benefits and limitations of such experiments. In preliminary experiments, we have measured the line overlap of the Ne-like yttrium X-ray laser near 155 Å with 4f−3d transitions in H-like Na and He-like Mg. These experiments used a high-resolution grating spectrometer, and calibrated the wavelength of the yttrium laser by comparison against lines of known wavelength. The results indicate that the wavelength of the yttrium laser is 154.985 ± 0.025 Å, a factor of 2–4 improvement in precision over previous calibrations. We find that the yttrium laser is ≈ 100 mÅ to the long-wavelength side of both the He-like Mg line and the H-like Na line, so that neither resonance is perfect; however, Stark broadening could improve the overlap in the latter scheme, and bulk Doppler shifting could improve both resonances. We also find a good resonance between the yttrium laser and an un-identified transition which we tentatively attribute to copper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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