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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 89 (1986), S. 121-124 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Antinociception ; PGD2 ; Serotonin ; Endogenous opioid peptides ; 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine ; p-Chlorophenylalanine ; Naloxone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intracerebroventricular administration of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), the major PG in the rat brain, produced a dose-related anti-nociceptive effect in rats as assessed by the rat tail-hot wire, hot plate and phenylquinone-induced writhing techniques. The antinociceptive action of centrally-administered PGD2 was markedly attenuated after pretreatment of the rats with 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine, a selective neurotoxin for central serotonergic neurones, and p-chlorophenylalanine, a specific inhibitor of serotonin synthesis, indicating that the PGD2 action is serotonin-mediated. Naloxone, an antagonist of endogenous opioid receptors, also antagonised the antinociceptive action of PGD2. Earlier reports from this laboratory have shown that the antinociceptive action of centrally-administered PGE1 in rats is a serotonin-mediated effect and is also antagonised by naloxone. It was further shown that PGD2, like PGE1, augments serotonin turnover in the rat brain. The present findings support the view that PGD2 shares some of the central actions of PGEs and, like the latter, may function as a neuromodulator in the central nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Streptozotocin ; Experimental diabetes mellitus ; Anxiety ; Diazepam ; Brain monoamines ; Tribulin ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The anxiolytic activity of diazepam (DZP) (0.25–1 mg/kg) was investigated in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic adult Charles Foster albino rats of either sex. Diabetes was induced by injecting STZ IP (50 mg/kg; in citrate buffer, pH 4.5). Experiments were performed 72 h later. The rats were subjected to various anxiety paradigms, including the open-field exploratory behaviour, elevated plus maze and elevated zero maze behaviours and the social interaction tests. In addition, rat brain tribulin activity was also assessed as a biochemical marker of anxiety. The results indicate that diabetic rats showed significantly more anxiogenic activity in comparison to non-diabetic rats on open-field, elevated plus maze, zero maze and social interaction tests. In diabetic rats, brain tribulin activity (MAO-A inhibitory component) was significantly increased. DZP dose dependently produced anxiolytic activity on the various behavioural parameters in non-diabetic rats. DZP (0.5 and 1 mg/kg) partially reversed the anxiogenic behaviour of STZ diabetic rats in elevated plus maze and zero maze tests. However, in open field behaviour and social interaction tests significant anxiolytic activity was observed only at a higher dose of DZP (1 mg/kg). The findings indicate that STZ-induced diabetic rats exhibited augmented anxiety on various experimental paradigms and that the anxiolytic effect of diazepam was less marked in diabetic rats as compared to their euglycaemic counterparts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Antinociception ; PGE1 ; 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine ; Serotonin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract It is generally accepted that prostaglandins (PGs) are nociceptive substances. However, earlier studies from this laboratory indicated that morphine analgesia, in the rat, was not only serotonin mediated, but involved PGs as well. Several PG synthesis inhibitors were shown to inhibit morphine analgesia and PGE1 was shown to potentiate the antinociceptive effect of morphine. Intraperitoneal administration of PGE1, but not PGE2 and PGF2α, elicited antinociceptive effect per se, by the radiant heat method. The present study was undertaken to confirm the antinociceptive action of PGE1, after intracerebroventricular administration, against nociceptive impulses induced by radiant heat, pressure, and high frequency electric current. PGE1 produced a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect by the radiant heat and pressure methods. It potentiated the antinociceptive action of morphine by the electrical stimulation method. The antinociceptive action of PGE1 was not evident in 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine-pretreated rats, suggesting that this effect is serotonin mediated. The present study thus confirms the antinociceptive action of PGE1 and suggests that, unlike its peripheral action, the central action of PGE1 results in suppression of nociceptive responses which may be serotonin mediated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 84 (1991), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Tribulin ; carrageenan inflammation ; stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The endogenous monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (tribulin) activity of rat brain was investigated during the course of carrageenan induced acute paw inflammation. The increase in rat brain tribulin activity closely paralleled the time course intensity of the inflammation. The study indicates that, like externally induced stress, internal stress caused by the inflammation induced hyper algesia can also induce augmented brain tribulin activity. The findings, thus, support the hypothesis that tribulin may function as an endogenous endocoid marker of stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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