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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Insulin infusion pump ; Implantation ; CSII ; Intravenous, intraperitoneal insulin infusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Five type I diabetic patients were followed prospectively during treatment with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion by externally worn pumps and during the first 12 months after implantation of a remote-controlled insulin infusion device (ID1, Siemens AG). Stabilized insulin (Hoe 21 GH, Hoechst AG) was infused intravenously in two and intraperitoneally in three patients. Total observation time was 47.2 patient-months after implantation. Two devices had to be explanted prematurely, one because of a technical failure after 101 days, one due to a skin necrosis over the implant after 236 days. HbA1, frequency of hypoglycemia, total insulin dose, and basal rate infusion did not change after implantation. There was a reduction in the insulin antibodies 6 months after start of intravenous or intraperitoneal insulin delivery. Fasting plasma free insulin levels could be normalized only by intraperitoneal insulin infusion. Although a technical and a surgical problem was observed, our data show the successful implantation and clinical use of programmable dosing devices and stabilized insulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.65 ; 68.55 ; 81.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The optical and structural properties of films deposited from laser sintered Zirconia (ZrO2), Hafnia (HfO2), and Yttria (Y2O3) and from the commercially available (unprocessed material) Zirconia, Hafnia and Yttria, were studied and compared. All the films had low absorption. Films deposited from the laser sintered material had very low optical inhomogeneity. ZrO2 films showed negative inhomogeneity for films deposited from the unprocessed material. The refractive index increased for ZrO2 films deposited from the laser sintered material. HfO2 and Y2O3 films showed positive inhomogeneity when deposited from the unprocessed material. The refractive index of the films of these materials decreased when deposited from the laser sintered material. The thin films of ZrO2 and Y2O3 prepared from laser sintered material had stable monoclinic and cubic structures respectively while HfO2 films were found to be amorphous.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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