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Einbau von15N-Glyzin in VLDL und LDL: In-vivo-Synthese von Apolipoprotein B beim Menschen postabsorptiv und im Fastenzustand (1989)

Schauder, P. ; Arends, J. ; Schäfer, G. ; [et al.]

Springer

Journal of molecular medicine 67 (1989), S. 280-285

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ISSN: 1432-1440

Keywords: 15N-Glycine ; Apolipoprotein-B-Synthesis ; Low density lipoprotein ; Very low density lipoprotein

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Medicine

Notes: Summary In vivo synthesis of apolipoprotein B 100 (ApoB) was recently determined in man using stable isotopes. With this procedure we analyzed (1) the effect of fasting on synthesis of ApoB from very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and (2) tracer enrichment in low density lipoprotein (LDL). After a 36-hour fasting period and in the post-absorptive state 4 healthy subjects were given a priming dose (8.7 µmol/kg) of15N glycine followed by a constant infusion (10 µmol/kg/h for 8 h) to achieve 5% tracer enrichment in the plasma pool of glycine. The K-values, i.e. fractional synthetic rates/hr of ApoB from VLDL were 0.53±0.26 vs. 0.43±0.16 (p〉0.05). Tracer enrichment in ApoB from LDL at the end of the infusions was 0.19% vs. 1.46% in ApoB from VLDL. The results indicate that (1) in young healthy postabsorptive individuals about 40% of ApoB from VLDL in plasma is synthesized per hour, (2) fasting does not materially affect fractional ApoB synthesis and (3) at 5%15N enrichment in plasma glycine, tracer enrichment in ApoB from LDL is at the lower limit of detection for the procedure employed.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01892895

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Calculation of the Raman line broadening on carbonation in synthetic hydroxyapatite (1988)

de Mul, F. F. M. ; Otto, C. ; Greve, J. ; [et al.]

Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 19 (1988), S. 13-21

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ISSN: 0377-0486

Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy

Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000

Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics

Notes: The position and broadening of the Raman band associated with the phosphate symmetric stretching vibration in hydroxyapatite are simulated using a simple inter- and intra-ionic potential. The results are compared with experimental values. This comparison was made as a function of the incorporation of carbonate ions in the lattice for a number of substitution models. The line width of the phosphate symmetric stretching vibration is shown both theoretically and experimentally to be dependent on the carbonate content. Good agreement between calculations and experiment is obtained. The results of the calculations offer some support to the suggestions in the literature that the dielectric constant has to be considered as a function of the distance in the lattice, increasing beyond the first environmental layer.

Additional Material: 8 Ill.