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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 312-316 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stoichiometry of a noncovalent, hydrogen-bonded supramolecular complex, hub(M)3·RCA3, was characterized using electrospray ionization from chloroform. The intact (1:3) complex was observed in the negative-ion mode as a Cl--bound species using Ph4PCl as the source of the charge donor. Collisionally and thermally induced dissociation of the (1:3) complex resulted in the simultaneous loss of all the three RCA units, indicating a cooperative binding of RCA units in the (1:3) complex. These results suggest that the attachment of small, organic-soluble ions may be a useful technique for mass spectrometric characterization of neutral supramolecular complexes that are stable or soluble only in non-polar organic solvents.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vapor phase methodology for quantitative analysis of urine for metanephrine and normetanephrine as the pentafluoropropionyl derivative is described. The use of selected ion monitoring provided sufficient sensitivity and selectivity that milliliter aliquots of urine required only a simple scheme of sample processing; preliminary purification consisted of percolation through a column of XAD-2 followed by solvent extraction. The sample extracts were converted to the pentafluoropropionyl derivatives and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring. Quantitative analysis was based on α[2H2]-β-[2H1]metanephrine and α-[2H2]-β-[2H1]normetane phrine which were added to the urine sample at the outset. The calibration plots for metanephrine and normetanephrine were linear from 10 ng ml-1 to 2000 ng ml-1 of urine permitting the detection of metanephrine and normetanephrine levels throughout the normal range and well into the subnormal range. Examples of application of the methodology to clinical investigation are described. The overall reproducibility of the sample processing methodology and instrumentation was assessed by replicate analyses of the same urine sample over a period of several weeks; the coefficient of variation was ±2.5% (n = 8).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 25 (1990), S. 689-693 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 26 (1991), S. 481-485 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experiments on a variety of isomeric [C3H8O]+⋅ and [C4H10O]+⋅ ions have failed to produce direct evidence for the involvement of the complex ions [C2H4+⋅/HOCH3] and [C2H4+⋅/HOC2H5]. For the isomers studied, the rearrangements prior to their dissociation of lowest energy requirement (loss of H2O and C2H5⋅, respectively) are proposed to involve distonic and ylid ions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 26 (1991), S. 1019-1022 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energetics and mass spectral characteristics of a number of [C7H5]+ ions have been examined. No compelling evidence could be found to show that the 2-cyclopropaphenyl cation was produced by loss of bromine from the ionized 2-bromo derivative. It was proposed that the ethynylcyclopentadienyl cation may be the global minimum on the [C7H5]+ hypersurface.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 28 (1993), S. 459-462 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unusual expulsion of ‘SO’ was observed from the molecular ions of substituted diphenyldithiocarbonates under electron impact conditions. An initial aryloxy migration to sulphur followed by further rearrangement is proposed for this process, based on the substituent effects. The diarylthioketone radical-cation structure assigned for the [M - SO] ion was confirmed through the collision-activated dissociation B/E linked-scan spectra.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 28 (1993), S. 1184-1188 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Protonated 4,5-diacetoxyphenanthrene and 2,2′-diacetoxybiphenyl dissociate, owing to the interaction of the two acetoxy groups, by eliminating a molecule of acetic acid. This novel proximity effect, which occurs for a fast atom bombardment-produced closed-shell ion, was examined in detail using tandem mass spectrometric methods. This process, which was first observed in the decompositions of acetylated complex natural products such as stentorin and hypericin, may serve as a general process for determining the proximity of hydroxyl groups in polycyclic aromatic compounds.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is concluded that C3H8O+· formed by dissociation of ionized 2-ethoxyethanol (8) is a mixture of CH3CH2OCH3+· (7) and ·CH2+OHCH2CH3 (2). Formation of 7 and CH3CH2+OHCH3 (12) is attributed to dissociations of species formed by the hydrogen transfers [CH3CH2OCH2+ ·CH2OH] → [CH3CH2OCH2OCH3+· CH2O] → [CH3CH2+OHCH3HCO·]. Production of 7 competes weakly with dissociation to CH3CH2 +OCH2 (13) and to 12. The low abundance of 7 is attributed to the simple dissociation 8 → 13 being both energetically and entropically favored, and a second H-transfer to give 12 being energetically favored. The threshold for forming 7 is 45 kJ mol-1 above that for dissociation directly to 13, so formation of 7 is the first ion-neutral complex-mediated elimination found to have a threshold above that for the competing simple dissociation. The low abundance of 7 also demonstrates that ion-neutral complexes can be intermediates without obviously revealing their presence by direct dissociation. Experimental results suggest that 2 isomerizes to CH3CH2CH2OH+· (5) and then dissociates by eliminating water. Ab initio results support the feasibility of 2 → CH3+OHCH2CH2· (1) and 2 → 5. However, experimental observations suggest that 2 → 1 does not occur. This is attributed to strong competition from dissociation and isomerization to 5. The transition state for 2 → 5 resembles [CH3CH2CH2OH]+·, and a cyclic transition state for 2 → 5 is ruled out. When the ethyl-oxygen bond in 2 is simply lengthened, the charge is initially concentrated on ethyl, but it switches to CH2OH in a curve crossing at an apparent transition state for C—O bond breaking.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 29 (1994), S. 11-17 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The neutral counterparts of the C2H7O+ isomers CH3O+ (H)CH3, CH3CH2OH2+ and \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm C}_2 \,{\rm H}_4 \,\, \cdot \cdot \cdot \mathop {\rm H}\limits^ + \, \cdot \cdot \cdot {\rm OH}_2 $\end{document} were studied by neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry. Protonated dimethyl ether and its  - O(D)+ analogue were produced by protonation (deuteration) of dimethyl ether and also generated as a fragment ion from (labeled) ionized CH3OCH2CH(OH)CH3 by loss of CH3CO⋅. It was observed that the dissociation characteristics of the ions and the stability of their neutral counterpart depended on the internal energy of the protonated ether ions. Stable neutral CH3Ȯ(H)CH3 was only produced from energy-rich ions. The classical protonated ethanol ion CH3CH2OH2+ (a) was produced at threshold by the loss of CH3CO⋅. from ionized butane-2,3-diol. Mixtures of a with the non-classical ion \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm C}_2 \,{\rm H}_4 \,\, \cdot \cdot \cdot \mathop {\rm H}\limits^ + \, \cdot \cdot \cdot {\rm OH}_2 $\end{document} (b) were produced by reaction of C2H5+ ions with H2O. As for the protonated ether, only high-energy a and/or b ions yielded stable hypervalent radicals. It is suggested that the stable C2H7⋅O radicals are Rydberg states.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An oxygen transfer from the nitro group to the C=C group, followed by a simple cleavage, afford intense fragments corresponding to o-nitrosothiophenol at m/z 139 and o-nitrosothiophenoxy cation at m/z 138 during mass spectral fragmentations of allyl o-nitrophenyl sulphide. Further, a concerted double oxygen transfer from the nitro group to the sulphur is proposed for the ejection of ṠO2H from the molecular ion of this compound, leading to the quinolinium cation at m/z 130. These processes are supported by the high-resolution data, collision-induced dissociation linked-scan spectra and chemical evidence.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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