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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Internist 39 (1998), S. 38-45 
    ISSN: 1432-1289
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Azetylsalizylsäure ; Antikoagulation ; Embolie ; arterielle ; Tachyarrhythmien ; supraventrikuläre ; Vorhofflimmern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zum Thema Als begleitende Präventionsmaßnahme im Hinblick auf das Thromboembolie-Risiko hat sich die Antikoagulation neben der medikamentösen antiarrhythmischen Behandlung supraventrikulärer Tachyarrhythmien bewährt. Grundlage dafür sind mehrere seit 1989 publizierte Studien zur Primär- bzw. Sekundärprävention arterieller Embolien bei Vorhofflimmern. Über die Ergebnisse und die daraus abgeleiteten differenzierten Therapieempfehlungen in Abhängigkeit von den klinischen Verlaufsformen supraventrikulärer Tachyarrhythmien wird hier eingehend referiert. Unbestritten ist die prinzipielle Überlegenheit einer oralen Antikoagulation bei supraventrikulären Tachyarrhythmien, besonders beim Vorhofflimmern. Das gilt auch im Vergleich mit der Embolieprophylaxe durch ASS. Nicht außer Betracht bleiben darf aber das mit der Cumaringabe verbundene Blutungsrisiko. Darauf sei ausdrücklich hingewiesen, da dieses in der ambulanten Praxis, also außerhalb von Studienbedingungen, sicher einen anderen Stellenwert hat. Gründe dafür dürften höhere Komorbitität, höheres Lebensalter der Patienten und möglicherweise auch eine weniger exakte Überwachung der Antikoagulation sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Key words Pancreatic cancer ; p53 ; Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides ; Cell culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Introduction: Pancreatic adenocarcinomas are largely resistant to apoptosis. More than 50% of pancreatic tumors reveal mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Methods: We investigated the growth of pancreatic tumor cells after downregulation of p53 protein expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. Results: Proliferation and p53 expression of PancTu-I cells overexpressing mutant p53 protein were inhibited by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide treatment. When analyzed, two of three other pancreatic tumor cell lines with mutated p53 were also inhibited in their growth. Two of two wild-type (wt) p53 pancreatic tumor cells were not significantly influenced by p53 expression and were, only to a lesser extent, affected in their proliferation. K562 cells (lacking p53 mRNA) and normal human skin fibroblasts used as a target mismatch control showed no changes in proliferation rates with treatment. The different biological effects in the various cells were not caused by differences in the uptake of the oligodeoxynucleotides as monitored by confocal laser-scanning microscopy. Conclusions: Truncation and 5′- and 3′-lipophilic modifications of the oligodeoxynucleotides drastically enhanced the growth inhibition of PancTu-I cells, which were resistant to apoptosis-inducing agents. Furthermore, a higher sequence-specificity of the observed effects was achieved with these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23 (1981), S. 1563-1572 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: By investigation of a model of benzylpenicillin fermentation it was demonstrated that high fermentation productivity is connected with low stability. The increasing instability is not the result of external disturbances but of peculiarities inherent to the system. The main process variables and the essential parameters were selected by analysis of data obtained from fermentation runs in a pilot plant. By simulation on an analog computer it was shown that the proposed model gives a sufficient description of the kinetic behavior of the fermentation runs. By varying the initial conditions it was possible to obtain two types of fermentation runs. One type is distinguished by a high productivity connected with low initial concentrations of sucrose. An increase of the initial sucrose concentration also causes an increase of productivity. When a certain value of this concentration is exceeded a changeover to a faster growth of biomass takes place combined with the breakdown of productivity. The same phenomenon occurs at a defined initial concentration of sucrose if a disturbance of oxygen transfer rate takes place. Whether the culture stays in the one or in the other state after the disturbance has passed depends on the duration, the strength, and the beginning of the disturbance. In the pilot plant similar behavior can be observed. The sensitivity of fermentation processes to disturbances increases with the increase of productivity.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23 (1981), S. 2771-2777 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The optimal substrate profile is calculated by Pontryagin's maximum principle for a simplified mathematical model of microbial growth and product formation. This model is fitted to experimental data of turimycin fermentation. Sub optimal control is studied for comparison.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24 (1982), S. 2129-2136 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: For a simple mathematical model of microbial product formation, the productivities of stationary and nonstationary cultivation methods (chemostat and cyclic batch) are compared. Conditions of superiority of the cyclic batch cultivation are characterized. The model includes substrate inhibition of the product formation and the age-dependent loss of productivity of the culture.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 59 (1998), S. 189-202 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: artificial neural network (ANN) ; microfiltration ; cell harvesting ; membrane fouling ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Microfiltration is an important unit operation in downstream processing. However, due to the influence of membrane fouling, prediction of the filtration performance for biological suspensions is difficult. This paper describes a modeling approach that allows a comprehensive description of filtration performance. On the basis of experimental data and linguistic information, a specific artificial neural network was developed that predicts the process behavior within a certain range of parameters. This approach allows us to analyze influences of fermentation on filtration. By using extensive simulations, the interactions of 17 parameters were examined and the fouling causes determined. The model was developed for cell harvesting of Escherichia coli through a shear-enhanced module. The method can be applied to any cross-flow filtration process. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 59:189-202, 1998.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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