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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Cyamemazine ; Anxiety ; Serotonin ; 5-HT3-receptor ; 5-HT2C-receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Rationale: Cyamemazine is a neuroleptic compound which possesses anxiolytic properties in humans. On the other hand, 5-HT3- and 5-HT2C-receptors have been implicated in anxiety disorders and a previous binding study has shown that cyamemazine possesses high affinity for both serotonin receptor types. Objective: The present study was undertaken to establish whether cyamemazine antagonizes 5-HT3- and/or 5-HT2C-mediated responses, and whether it compares with reference compounds. Methods: Cyamemazine was tested for its ability to antagonize: (i) 5-HT3-dependent contraction of the isolated guinea-pig ileum and bradycardic responses in the rat and (ii) 5-HT2C-dependent phospholipase C (PLC) stimulation in rat brain membranes. Results: In isolated guinea-pig ileum, cyamemazine potently and competitively antagonized 5-HT-dependent contractions (pA2=7.52±0.08; n=5). In this test, cyamemazine was 5–7 times more potent (pIC50=6.75±0.13) than tropisetron (pIC50=6.02±0.04). In rats, cyamemazine i.v. antagonized 5-HT-dependent bradycardic responses with ID50%=3.2±1.5 mg/kg (n=4). Finally, in rat brain membranes cyamemazine antagonized 5-HT2C-dependent PLC stimulation with Ki=424 nM (mianserin exhibits a Ki=113 nM). Conclusions: Cyamemazine behaves as an antagonist at both 5-HT3- and 5-HT2C-receptors, which compares well with reference compounds. These 5-HT3- and 5-HT2C-antagonistic actions of cyamemazine can be involved, at least in part, in its beneficial therapeutic actions in anxiety disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 72 (1998), S. 38-44 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Keywords: DL-selenomethionine ; hydrogen peroxide ; cyanogen bromide ; ozone ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Oxidation reactions of DL-selenomethionine (DL-SeMet) with hydrogen peroxide and ozone were investigated by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Chemical shifts of the reaction products were measured at different pD values in D2O solutions. In the moderate (4-8) pD range, a pair of singlets of equal intensity appeared at 2·71 and 2·80 ppm, with the disappearance of the DL-SeMet methyl peak at 2·04 ppm. As the pD of the solution decreased, the chemical shifts of both peaks increased relative to 3-trimethylsilylpropionic acid-d4 sodium salt. In strongly acidic solutions (pD〈3), the pair collapsed to one singlet at 3·18 ppm. As pD values increased the chemical shifts decreased in numerical value with only a singlet at 2·69 ppm observed in strongly basic solutions (pD〉10). These data were assigned to Met selenoxide in basic solution, stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and to the hydration of Met selenoxide to Met dihydroxyselenide in acidic solutions. In moderate pD solutions (pD = 4-8), both forms of the selenoxide can exist. For the reaction of DL-SeMet with CNBr, two parallel reactions occur, i.e. oxidation and bond cleavage with cyanization: the bond cleavage giving the expected products, i.e. 2-amino-4-butyrolactone and methyl selenocyanate, with an additional singlet observed at 2·54 ppm. © 1988 SCI
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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