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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsCandida tropicalis ; SNF1 ; Glucose ; repression ; Peroxisome ; n-Alkane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract SNF1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an essential gene for the derepression of glucose repression. A homolog of SNF1 (CtSNF1) was isolated from an n-alkane-assimilating diploid yeast, Candida tropicalis. CtSNF1 could complement the snf1 mutant of S. cerevisiae. The previously published method for introducing the exogenous DNA into C. tropicalis was employed to construct SNF1/ snf1 heterozygote and snf1/snf1 homozygote strains. The successfully constructed SNF1/snf1 heterozygote was named KO-1. Disruption of the second CtSNF1 allele was unsuccessful, suggesting that CtSNF1 might be essential for cell viability. Therefore, in order to control the expression of CtSNF1, a strain (named KO-1G) in which the promoter region of CtSNF1 was replaced with the GAL10 promoter of C. tropicalis was constructed, and the growth of strains KO-1 and KO-1G was compared with that of the parental strain. The growth of strain KO-1 on glucose, sucrose, or acetate did not differ from the growth of the parental strain, but strain KO-1 showed a slight growth retardation on n-alkane. The growth of strain KO-1G on galactose was normal, but the cells stopped growing when transferred to glucose-, acetate-, or n-alkane-containing medium. Northern blot analysis against mRNA from the n-alkane-grown KO-1G strain demonstrated a close relationship between the presence of CtSNF1 mRNA and the growth of the cells, indicating that CtSNF1 is essential for cell viability. Moreover, mRNA levels of isocitrate lyase, which is localized in peroxisomes of C. tropicalis, were significantly affected by the level of CtSNF1 mRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Candida tropicalis ; Contour-clamped homogeneous electric field gel electrophoresis (CHEF) ; Coordinated expression. ; Peroxisome ; n-Alkane-assimilating yeast
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: (Alkane-grown yeast, Candida tropicalis) ; ,β-Oxidation system ; 3-Ketoacyl-CoA thiolase ; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase ; Peroxisome
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 17 (1975), S. 129-142 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Rapid and extensive growth of Bacillus brevis ATCC 9999 was obtained in a complex medium containing yeast extract and peptone. Gramicidin S (GS) production in this medium reached 2.5 g/liter and 0.25 g/g dry cell weight. GS synthetase I production was also high in this complex medium. Chemically defined media were also developed for this strain. In a glycerol-ammonium sulfate-Tris-salts medium, the culture grew about 40% as well (rate and extent) as in complex medium. Although GS production was low (0.23 g GS/liter), peak specific activity of GS synthetase I was as high as on complex medium. Nutritional experiments showed that growth was stimulated by glutamine, methionine, proline, arginine, and histidine. Addition of these amino acids almost doubled the rate and extent of growth and GS production on a volumetric basis. However the increase in GS was due merely to the increased cell density; GS synthetase I specific activity was in fact decreased by the supplement. Complex medium is better than defined medium for GS and GS synthetase production due to increased cell density and a slower rate of synthetase disappearance.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 6 (1988), S. 263-269 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Keywords: Neutrophil ; granules ; heparin treatment ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Highly efficient methods for isolating two hydrolytic granules of neutrophils are described. Neutrophil obtained from guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells were washed extensively with isotonic sucrose and then treated with heparin. More than 95 per cent of the cells so treated were disrupted with a Dounce homogenizer. Since nuclei were broken, leaving other organelles intact, homogenates were incubated with DNase to reduce viscosity. Postnuclear supernatants were centrifuged on a discontinuous gradient of Percoll. Azurophil granules, high in β-glucuronidase activity, sedimented at fractions of d = 1·081 and showed very little activity of other marker enzymes. High neutral α-glucosidase activity was observed in granular fractions of d = 1·038 and it is suggested that this is a marker for specific granules of neutrophils.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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