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  • Barbiturate therapy  (2)
  • Brodiaea uniflora  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Barbiturate therapy ; cerebral metabolism ; dopamine ; electro-encephalogram
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effect of dopamine during barbiturate therapy was investigated in 29 cats including 5 sham-operated cats. According to Kiersey's classification of electro-encephalographic patterns, physiological variables, cerebral metabolic rates for oxygen and glucose, cerebral blood flow (CBF), and intracranial pressure (ICP), etc. were evaluated in each electro-encephalographic pattern. Oxygen-glucose index was calculated and used as an indicator for aerobic or anaerobic metabolism of glucose. Group 1 (12 cats), to which only thiamylal was administered, maintained aerobic glycolysis due to a parallel reduction of cerebral metabolic rates for oxygen and glucose (about half of the initial value at Kiersey's fifth pattern) in spite of reduction of CBF and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP). Group 2 (12 cats), to which dopamine was administered in addition to thiamylal due to a reduction of MABP, showed anaerobic glycolysis though MABP and CBF were maintained. These findings are ascribed to an increase of cerebral metabolic rate for glucose up to 130% of the initial value though cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen decreased down to half of the initial value: The beneficial effect of barbiturate on cerebral metabolism was reduced by use of dopamine. ICP was reduced in both groups. Our result indicates that administration of extracellular fluid may be preferable for treatment of hypotension during barbiturate therapy than dopamine medication.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 117 (1992), S. 200-205 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Barbiturate therapy ; cerebro-vascular resistance ; dopamine ; oxygen extraction fraction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effect of barbiturates on the cerebral haemodynamics and the influence of dopamine on barbiturates were investigated using 20 cats, and clinical indication of barbiturate therapy is discussed. Cerebral blood flow, oxygen extraction fraction, and cerebro-vascular resistance as well as physiological variables were evaluated at various concentrations of barbiturates in the blood. Thiamylal caused simultaneous reduction of mean arterial blood pressure and cerebral blood flow. As the disruption of autoregulation proceeded, cerebro-vascular resistance and oxygen extraction fraction increased till the barbiturate-induced coma stage. Furthermore, cerebro-vascular resistance increased much more markedly by the combined use of dopamine. Clinically, our results indicate barbiturates would increase cerebral circulatory disturbances caused by vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage because barbiturates further increase cerebro-vascular resistance. Then again, the combined use of dopamine is not preferable because of deterioration in vasospasm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Bridge ; Brodiaea uniflora ; Connecting thread ; Satellite ; Supernumerary chromosome fragment
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A preliminary examination by use of silver staining revealed polymorphism with respect to the satellite and the connecting thread of the secondary constriction in the mitotic metaphases ofBrodiaea uniflora. Detailed studies on the supernumerary chromosome fragments (SCFs) were carried out in the bulbs which had only a single satellited chromosomes in their chromosome complements. The SCFs never took part in equatorial plate formation at metaphase and usually lagged in the middle between the daughter chromosome complements at anaphase. They could be discriminated into three categories: (1) a compact fragment consisting of segments that stained deeply and faintly with Giemsa, (2) a dumbbell-shaped fragment, and (3) a dual-structured fragment which lacked faintlystained segments. The faintly-stained segment and the thin thread of the dumbbell-shaped SCF were specifically stained black with silver. At metaphase the satellites combined with extremely elongated connecting threads were perpendicular to the equatorial plates. Three types of bridges by the connecting threads were seen at anaphase: (1) a bridge with a satellite in the middle, (2) a bridge with a satellite in a pole, and (3) a bridge without a satellite. Breakage frequently occurred on these threads. It is concluded that the SCFs detected in this plant originate from the satellites through breakage of the connecting thread at anaphase, and the connecting threads are subject to suffering the breakage-fusion-bridge cycle.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Brodiaea uniflora ; Cytoplasmic nucleolus-like body ; Fibrillar component ; Low temperature ; Nucleolar remnant ; “Nucleolar pulverization”
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Cytoplasmic nucleolus-like bodies, which showed vast variation both in size and in number per cell, were sometimes found in the telophase cells ofBrodiaea uniflora. When the plants were grown at low temperature, the frequency of telophase cells bearing cytoplasmic nucleolus-like bodies increased with the lapse of days. In contrast, growth at moderate temperature reduced this frequency. Prolonged exposure of the plants to low temperature caused peculiar phenomena concerning the behavior of the nucleolus and nucleolar material: 1. retention of nucleolar remnants at high frequency in metaphase, 2. pulverization of the nucleolar remnants into a great number of minute, fluffed fragments during metaphase, 3. appearance of dot-like nucleolar material in anaphase, and 4. appearance of nucleolus-like bodies, sometimes more than 10 Μm in diameter, in telophase. All these structures were strongly impregnated with silver. Electron microscopy revealed that both the nucleolar remnant and the nucleolus-like body consisted primarily of fibrils. Our observations clearly demonstrate that the nucleolus-like bodies are derived from the fibrillar component of the nucleolus and are formed by fusion of dot-like nucleolar material during anaphase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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