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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Canine BPH ; Prostate size ; Histology ; Antiandrogen ; Anti-estrogen ; Oxendolone ; Medroxy-progesterone acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To investigate the effect of anti-androgens on BPH, Oxendolone (OXD), a pure anti-androgen, was tested in experimentally induced BPH in 17 beagle dogs, alone or in combination with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) which displays both anti-androgenic and anti-estrogenic activity. The relatively early stage of canine BPH was induced by administration of 3α-androstanediol (3α-A) plus estradiol (E2) for 6 months and followed by testosterone propionate (TP) plus E2 for another 6 months during the anti-androgenic treatment. By the manipulation with T, a decrease in volume of glandular component associated with a relative increase in stromal tissue was achieved, which mimics human BPH histology. The prostate substituted with T and E2, however, gradually decreased in size. Therefore the effect of OXD or OXD+MPA was not significant agianst the untreated controls (T-E control). The weight of the prostate in these OXD±MPA groups was however significantly reduced as compared to that of BPH controls which received 3α-A and E2 throughout the experimental period. On histological examination, atrophic changes were observed in the hormone-treated groups compared to the T-E control. The finding was the most striking in the OXD+MPA group with small non-involuted acini scattered in the abundant stromal tissue. This was almost identical to the appearances of castrated control groups. Atrophy may be due not only to the anti-androgenic but also to the anti-estrogenic property of MPA. A report on the hormonal background of this experiment will appear in the second article.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Canine BPH ; Experimentally induced ; Androgen content ; Plasma estrogen ; Androgen receptor ; Estrogen receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The results of hormonal investigation of effects of an antiandrogen, Oxendolone (OXD), alone or in combination with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), on experimentally induced canine BPH are reported. Seventeen beagle dogs were divided into 5 groups: 2 castrate controls for. Group 0, 3 BPH controls for Group 1 which received 3α-androstanediol (3α-A) and estradiol (E2) for one year, and 12 dogs consisting of 3 groups which received 3α-A and E2 for 6 months followed by testosterone propionate (TP) and E2 for another 6 months. The last 3 groups were treated with either 200 mg/week of OXD (Group 3) or OXD+30 mg/week of MPA (Group 4), and otherwise untreated with these hormones (Group 2, T-E controls). On the blood hormone analysis, both T and 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) were generally lowered in the T-E administered groups (Group 2, 3 and 4) compared to those in Group 1. While MPA significantly descreased these androgen levels, OXD did not influence at all. The concentrations of E2 were similar. Although T content in the prostate did not differ significantly within the experimental groups, DHT was the highest in Group 1 and the lowest in Group 4 and was nearly the same level to Group 0. MPA reduced tissue DHT content but OXD did not. In the receptor assay study, nuclear androgen receptor (AR) content in Group 3 and 4 was significantly lower than that in Group 1. No obvious decrease in nuclear AR content could be seen among the other groups. Significant differences were not observed in both the cytosol AR contents and in the cytosol and nuclear estrogen receptor (ER) contents, although they were generally low in Groups 3 and 4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Periosteal ganglion ; Ganglion ; Bone neoplasms ; Diagnosis ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective. To clarify the clinicopathological features of periosteal ganglion. Design. Three patients with periosteal ganglion were studied clinicopathologically. Patients. One patient was selected from the files of our institute and two from a consultation file. Results and conclusions. All three lesions were located over the medial aspect of the tibia. Plain radiographs showed cortical erosions of varying degrees and mild periosteal reaction of the medial side of the tibia. MR images demonstrated well-circumscribed lesions overlying the cortical bone of the tibia, shown as low-intensity areas on T1-weighted images. On T2-weighted images, lesions were homogeneous, lobulated, and showed a characteristic markedly increased signal intensity. These findings are helpful in making a diagnosis of periosteal ganglion. Each patient had an uneventful clinical course after an excision involving the wall of the ganglion, the adjoining periosteum, and the underlying sclerotic cortical bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 29 (2000), S. 656-659 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Keywords Osteoblastoma-like osteosarcoma ; Osteosarcoma ; Aggressive osteoblastoma ; Fibula ; Radiography ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We report an osteoblastoma-like osteosarcoma in the right proximal fibula in a 22-year-old woman. Radiographs showed an irregular osteolytic lesion from the metaphysis to the epiphysis in the proximal fibula with partial destruction of cortical bone. Tissue from a biopsy indicated a typical osteoblastoma. Curettage and bone graft was performed. One year after the surgery, local recurrence occurred, and a wide excision was performed. Histological examination of the en-bloc surgical specimen revealed the tumor had permeated through the host bony trabeculae, although the nuclear atypia was not marked. Immunohistochemical expression of MIB-1 was detected in 9.0% of cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 29 (2000), S. 45-48 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Cystic fibrous dysplasia ; Giant cell tumor ; Femur ; X-ray ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We report the case of a 43-year-old man who presented with an osteolytic and expansive lesion in the left distal femur mimicking a giant cell tumor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed that most of the lesion was cystic, and histological examination revealed fibrous dysplasia with marked cystic degeneration. Radiographic findings of cystic fibrous dysplasia in the end of a long bone may be similar to those of a giant cell tumor, and a biopsy is essential for the final diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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