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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (9)
  • Diurnal changes  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 118 (1971), S. 310-314 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Pineal ; Mouse ; Glycogen ; Diurnal changes ; Quantitative histochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The amount of glycogen in pineal cells of 60-day-old male dd-mice was estimated at various times of the day by means of a quantitative histochemical method. The level of glycogen stores varied periodically in correlation with the environmental light-dark cycle, being lowest at the end of the daily dark period and highest at the end of the daily light period. The size of pineal cells also varied diurnally, being largest at 9 AM, two hours after the beginning of the daily photoperiod, and smallest at 9 PM, two hours after the end of the daily photoperiod; however, these changes were less marked than those in glycogen level. The changes in cell size were delayed by a few hours as compared with changes in glycogen stores. In blinded male mice of the same age, neither pineal glycogen level nor pineal cell size varied in response to diurnal lighting.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 164 (1969), S. 47-65 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Thymic rudiments from mouse embryos varying in gestational from 10-13 days were examined by light and electron microscopy in an effort to learn the origin of thymic lymphocytes. Lymphocytes were recognized and distinguished from mesenchymal cells and thymic epithelial cells by their round shape, larger nucleoli, and high concentration of cytoplasmic ribosomes and dearth of endoplasmic reticulum. No lymphocytes could be found at the earliest stage of development of the third pharyngeal pouch  -  at approximately ten days' gestational age. They first appeared in the mesenchyme surrounding the third pouch at a later stage, (approximately 11 days' gestation), but in most cases did not appear in the thymic epithelium until the parathyroid and thymus began to differentiate at approximately 12 days' gestation. No cells were seen that appeared to be transitional between lymphocytes and epithelial or mesenchymal cells and it was concluded that these observations support the hypothesis that lymphocytes first reach the thymic parenchyma by immigration from the surrounding mesenchyme. Most of the lymphoctyes found in the region of the thymus at these stages of development were large lymphocytes. The origin of these early lymphocytes remains unknown.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 159 (1967), S. 447-452 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The postnatal growth of the mouse pineal was studied quantitatively. The volume was estimated by means of a histometric method in serial histological sections. During postnatal development the pineal showed no sex difference in absolute size. The growth in volume gradually increased from birth to 40 days, reamained the same for a short period between 40 and 60 days, and after 60 days again increased until 90 days when it finally attained the adult volume. From 90 to 210 days it remained almost constant.The pineal weight was calculated from the volume by means of a weight-volume ratio of the cerebral tissue. The pineal growth during early postnatal period, especially the first ten days, is attributed to both proliferation and enlargement of pineal cells, but after 20 days, primarily to enlargement. Differentiation of the pineal was estimated quantitatively on the basis of nuclear changes in shape characteristic of the pineal cells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: In mice of both sexes ranging in age from five days to two years, the development and time course of diurnal rhythm and light-related variations in pineal glycogen were systematically studied by a semiquantitative histochemical method. When the animals were maintained under the usual diurnal lighting conditions (12L:12D), the diurnal rhythm and light-related changes in pineal glycogen appeared first at 22 days of age and persisted until two years. The glycogenic response was most prominent between 60 and 150 days, and declined slightly in mice older than one year.The glycogenic response and cell size tended to differ in the distal, middle and proximal portions of the body of the pineal. These regional differences changes with the ages of the animals.When mice were kept in continuous darkness for seven days starting from 15, 23 or 60 days of age, the pineal showed a diurnal rhythm in pineal glycogen.When mice were kept in altered light regimens such as continuous darkness, continuous lighting or 6L:6D from birth up to 30 days, no diurnal variation in pineal glycogen developed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 209 (1984), S. 209-218 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The blood supply, microvasculature, and ultrastructure of the capillaries in the epididymis in adult mice were regionally examined. The epididymal duct of the initial segment is surrounded with a dense network of fenestrated capillaries running just under the epithelium. The other segments have loose networks of nonfenestrated capillaries running in the interductal connective tissue. The fenestration of capillaries in the initial segment was markedly reduced in frequency immediately after cutting the efferent duct. In adult mice which were subjected to cutting of the efferent duct neonatally, the dense capillary network did not develop, and fenestrated capillaries were absent in the initial segment. We interpret our results to indicate that the fenestrated capillaries in the initial segment provide for absorption of the testicular fluid and that their development is dependent upon the testicular fluid entering the epididymal duct.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 162 (1968), S. 479-482 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A quantitative morphological study was made to assess the effects of gonadectomy and hypophysectomy on the pineal in the mouse. Gonadectomy caused a slight increase in the pineal volume whereas hypophysectomy induced a marked decrease. The increase in pineal volume after gonadectomy was associated primarily with slight enlargement of pineal cells in the peripheral area of the gland, and the larger decrease in pineal volume after hypophysectomy correlated with marked atrophy of pineal cells throughout the entire gland.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 207 (1983), S. 17-24 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The mouse epididymal duct can be histologically divided into five segments (I-V), and the principal cells in segment II appear to secrete periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive material into the lumen. In this study, male dd-mice received one, two, or four 800-R doses of radiation beginning at age 50 days. Mice receiving multiple doses were irradiated at 1-week intervals.After irradiation, marked depletion of spermatozoa, or aspermia, occurred in the epididymal duct for 2 to 16 weeks after a latency period of 3 to 4 weeks according to the times of irradiations. During oligospermia or aspermia, PAS-positive inclusions apeared in the principal cells in segment IV. The inclusions occupied a supranuclear position and appeared as round granules and globules measuring 2-15 μm in diameter, and increased in number, size, and staining intensity with time. They disappeared after reappearance of spermatozoa. The findings suggest that PAS-positive material may bind to spermatozoa and, if not bound, is reabsorbed by the principal cells in segment IV and deposited as intracellular inclusions, and the prinicipal cells in segment IV and capable of digesting the accumulated PAS-positive mateial.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 179 (1974), S. 405-410 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The effect of continuous darkness on diurnal variation of glycogen content in pineal cells of adult mice was investigated by means of a semiquantitative histochemical method. In dark-maintained mice, a diurnal rhythm in pineal glycogen content persisted for the first 7 days of darkness. After 14 days or longer of continuous darkness, however, a clear relationship between the glycogen content and time of day became less apparent. Reversed conditions of environmental lighting caused a complete reversal of the glycogen rhythm in the pineal as early as the fifth day. When mice that had been kept in reversed conditions of lighting for 7 days were exposed to continuous darkness, the reversed glycogen rhythm also persisted in darkness of 7 and 14 days, but it was abolished by darkness of 28 days. The nuclear density of pineal cells was significantly lower at 9 am than at 9 pm in controls. In dark-maintained mice, however, no significant diurnal variation in pineal cell size was generally evident except 2 and 3 days after the initiation of darkness.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 156 (1979), S. 37-50 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Peritoneal free cells from 86 adult mice of both sexes were studied quantitatively and qualitatively.Peritoneal free cells were examined by use of a Coulter counter and channelyzer. The size-distribution curves of peritoneal free cells thus obtained show three peaks, which were almost constant in position in all the cases examined. Thus, peritoneal free cells can be classified into three major populations according to cell size. The total cell numbers of the three populations, composed of small, medium-sized and large cells are, on the average, 1.60 × 106, 2.47 × 106 and 2.90 × 106 in males and 2.05 × 106, 5.57 × 106 and 3.86 × 106 in females at 65 days of age. The number of medium-sized cells is significantly greater in females than in males.Morphologically, three types of peritoneal cells, which constitute the three populations, can be distinguished cytologically and cytochemically, when examined by light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. These type I, II, and III cells correspond closely to the three components in the size distribution curves in cell size.Type I cells are small lymphocytes. Type II cells are medium-sized, round mononuclear cells which are distinguishable from lymphocytes by their ultrastructural characteristics, and they constitute a major population which can be separated from the other two populations. Type III cells are macrophages. In the peripheral cytoplasm, they have a labyrinth of tubules which open on the cell surface. .
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Peyer's patches in normal adult mice, neonatally thymectomized mice and mice injected with hydrocortisone were studied qualitatively and quantitatively by light microscopy. The patch was divided into germinal center, follicular area, parafollicular area and dome area. In normal mice, the volumetric ratio of the germinal center to the entire patch was 30.9%; that of the follicular area, 33.3%; that of the parafollicular area, 27.7%; and that of the dome area, 8.2%. Thymus-dependent small lymphocytes were 40% of small lymphocytes in the patch. Out of the total thymus-dependent small lymphocytes in the patch, 13% were included in the germinal center; 19%, in the follicular area; 62%, in the parafollicular area; and 6%, in the dome area. Hydrocortisone-sensitive small lymphocytes were 65% of the total small lymphocytes in the patch, the germinal center contained 9%; the follicular area, 84%; the parafollicular area, 2%; and the dome area, 5%. The epithelium over the dome area was invaded by numerous small lymphocytes. Forty-eight percent of lymphocytes within the epithelium over the dome were thymus-dependent and 67% were hydrocortisone-sensitive.It is concluded that Peyer's patch may be considered as a peripheral lymphatic tissue, functionally as well as morphologically.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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