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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Butylated hydroxytoluene  (1)
  • Cerebral ischaemia  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Cerebral ischaemia ; local cerebral blood flow ; ischaemic damage ; PDBu binding activity ; duration of middle cerebral artery occlusion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The alterations of the local cerebral blood flow (LCBF),3 H-phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) binding activity were measured, and histological findings were also examined during the closed time course (0, 1, 3, 5, 7 hour) after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rat brain to assess the complex pathophysiology of acute focal ischaemia. From 1 to 3 hours after the start of MCAO, significant (p 〈 0.01) hyperreactivity of the second messenger system involving PDBu binding may be present, despite low perfusion of LCBF, and severe damage in the striatum whereas sparing almost completely the cortex on histological examination. At 5 hours, the PDBu binding activity increased slightly but not significantly but is reduced markedly at 7 hours after MCAO compared with the control group. The measurement of PDBu binding activity, additionally to measuring the LCBF and observation of the histological change might be a useful indicator in determining the threshold and duration of ischaemia which cause functionally irreversible cell damage in the brain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 252 (1995), S. 509-512 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Schlagwort(e): Selenium ; Vitamin A ; Butylated hydroxytoluene ; Chemoprevention ; Human tongue cancer cells in vitro
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of vitamin A, selenium and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the growth of a human tongue cancer cell line were examined in monolayer cell cultures. A colony-forming assay showed a 50% reduction in the survival rate of the cell line at a concentration of 2.6 μg/ml selenium, 60 I μg/ml vitamin A and/or 38 μg/ml BHT. Relatively low concentrations of selenium markedly inhibited glucose consumption. Flow cytometric analysis with both fluorescein-isothiocyanate-labelled bromodeoxyuridine monoclonal antibody and propidium iodide demonstrated an increase in S-phase fractions 1 day after the addition of selenium, increased GO/G1 phase fractions in the presence of vitamin A and increased G2M phase fractions when BHT was added. These results suggest that these compounds inhibit DNA synthesis of in vitro human tongue cancer cells by different mechanisms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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