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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 67 (1989), S. 1205-1213 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): (D-)ribose ; Metabolism ; Myoadenylate ; (adenylate-, AMP-)deaminase deficiency
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary D-ribose was administered orally or intravenously over at least 5 h to eight healthy volunteers and five patients with myoadenylate deaminase deficiency. Intravenous administration rates were 83, 167, and 222 mg/kg/h, which were well tolerated but oral administration of more than 200 mg/kg/h caused diarrhea. The average steady state serum ribose level ranged between 4.8 mg/100 ml (83 mg/kg/h, oral administration) and 81.7 mg/100 ml (222 mg/kg/h, intravenous administration). Serum glucose level decreased during ribose administration. The intestinal absorption rate of orally administered ribose was 87.8%–99.8% of the intake at doses up to 200 mg/kg/h without first pass effect. Urinary losses were 23% of the intravenously administered dose at 222 mg/kg/h. Ribose appeared to be excreted by glomerular filtration without active reabsorption; a renal threshold could not be demonstrated. The amount of ribose transported back from the tubular lumen depended on the serum ribose level. There was no difference in ribose turnover in healthy subjects and patients with MAD deficiency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Myoadenylate deaminase ; AMP-deaminase ; Deficiency ; Ribose ; Lactate ; Ammonia ; Hypoxanthine ; Muscle ; Metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Nine healthy men and a patient with myoadenylate deaminase deficiency were exercised on a bicycle ergometer (30 minutes, 125 Watts) with and without oral ribose administration at a dose of 2 g every 5 minutes of exercise. Plasma or serum levels of glucose, free fatty acids, lactate, ammonia and hypoxanthine and the urinary hypoxanthine excretion were determined. After 30 minutes of exercise without ribose intake the healthy subjects showed significant increases in plasma lactate (p〈0.05), ammonia (p〈0.01) and hypoxanthine (p〈0.05) concentrations and a decrease in serum glucose concentration (p〈0.05). When ribose was administered, the plasma lactate concentration increased significantly higher (p〈 0.05) and the increase in plasma hypoxanthine concentration was no longer significant. The patient showed the same pattern of changes in serum or plasma concentrations with exercise with the exception of hypoxanthine in plasma which increased higher when ribose was administered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 6 (1985), S. 1237-1254 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Schlagwort(e): gyrotron ; millimeter-wave ; microwave ; electron cyclotron resonance maser ; resonant cavities ; frequency tuning
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The cavity of the University of Sydney gyrotron, GYROTRON IIIB, is split in two longitudinally to allow and frequency that lies between the fixed cavity resonances to be accessed by mechanically changing the separation of the two halves. The rate of change in resonant frequency with separation is greatest if the minor axis of the cavity cross-section is the one undergoing change. Results obtained with the latest cavity demonstrate this and show excellent agreement with theory.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 3 (1982), S. 725-734 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Schlagwort(e): gyrotron ; millimeter-wave ; microwave cavities ; microwaves ; electron cyclotron maser
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In the course of developing a low-power, tuneable millimeter-wave source, two gyrotrons have been constructed. Gyrotron I was a fixed-frequency device operating at 120 GHz while Gyrotron II produced more than 20 lines in the frequency range 130 to 260 GHz. The design of tuneable gyrotrons is discussed with reference to the Gyrotron II results.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 4 (1983), S. 891-900 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Schlagwort(e): gyrotron ; millimeter-wave ; microwave ; electron cyclotron resonance maser ; frequency detuning ; frequency pulling
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Frequency detuning in the University of Sydney Gyrotron II has been measured for a number of modes in the vicinity of the TE0 14 1 mode at 183 GHz. The main features of the observations agree with theory and the importance of a detailed knowledge of the electron velocity distribution and the cavity Q's is established.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 6 (1985), S. 1255-1266 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Schlagwort(e): gyrotron ; millimeter-wave ; microwave ; electron cyclotron resonance maser ; mode conversion ; far-field imaging
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The observed output power levels in the University of Sydney's gyrotron can be accounted for only by including the effects of mode conversion at waveguidetaper transitions in the vicinity of the resonant cavity. A series of measurements taken from liquid-crystal images of the microwave fields beyond the output window confirms this.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1988), S. 89-98 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of 35 steroid conjugates (sulfates and glucuronides) and bile salts were investigated by using fast atom bombardment and tandem mass spectrometry. Collisional activation of the [M - H]- anions of sulfate conjugates and bile salts predominantly yields fragment ions arising by reactions occurring remote from the charge site. These reactions are sometimes sensitive to differences in stereochemistry at positions remote from the charge site and are useful for positional isomer differentiation. On the other hand, collisional activation of the [M - H]- anions of the glucouronide conjugates leads primarily to charge-driven fragementations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1988), S. 649-657 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Four β-endorphins (β-endorphin 6-17, 2-17, 1-16, and 1-17) and two adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) peptides (ACTH 1-10 and (1-16)-NH2) were studied by using fast atom bombardment coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The capability to reproduce metastable ion and collisionally activated decomposition spectra on two different commercial sector mass spectrometers in two different laboratories was found to be acceptable (deviations in relative abundance are less than ± 50%). The endorphin peptides fragment metastably or upon collisional activation to give abundant B-series ions as well as Y-series ions, whereas Y-series ions are the principal ionic species produced upon the desorption by fast atom bombardment. The ACTH peptides also fragment to give Y-series ions, but of relatively low abundance compared to those from the endorphins. For both sets of peptides, high-energy collisionally activated decomposition and metastable ion decomposition daughter ion spectra are precise, structurally informative - even for peptides up to m/z 2000 - and complementary to spectra of daughter ions produced by desorption ionization alone.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 217-221 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Sequential daughter-ion-scanning analyses of small peptides have been performed using a hybrid tandem instrument of BEqQ configuration. Precursor ions are selected by B and allowed or induced (by high-energy collisional activation) to decompose in the region preceding E. Decoupling of E from the accelerating voltage permits the selection of the first-generation daughter ion whilst retaining appropriate float voltages for the quadrupole assemblies. The daughter ion selected by E is further subjected to low-energy collisional-activation dissociation (CAD) in q and the fragment-ion spectrum is obtained by scanning Q. The sequential daughter-ion-scanning technique has been used to establish that ‘internal’ fragments of the types, (AY′) and (BY′), are formed via initial Y-type cleavage. Fragmentation of a protonated peptide (angiotensin III) by loss of the C-terminal amino acid residue, yielding a (Bn′ + OH) ion, is reported for the first time. This process is analogous to that previously described for metal-cationized peptides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 1 (1989), S. 493-499 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of 12 macrocycles containing 4, 6, or 8 N, S, and O heteroatoms (with increasing size from 14 to 24 atoms in the cycle) was studied to ascertain size and heteroatoms effects on the formation and 14 redox characteristics of their mercuric complexes. The concentration dependence of anodic currents at mercury electrodes in solutions of these ligands led to the determination of the formation constants of the complexes generated according to the folling of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Hg} \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel\textstyle\rightarrow\over {\smash{\leftarrow}\vphantom{_{\vbox to.5ex{\vss}}}}$}} {\rm Hg}^{{\rm 2 + }} {\rm + 2e}^{\rm - } {\rm,}\,{\rm Hg}^{{\rm 2 + }} {\rm + jL} \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel\textstyle\rightarrow\over {\smash{\leftarrow}\vphantom{_{\vbox to.5ex{\vss}}}}$}} {\rm (HgL}_{\rm j} {\rm)}^{{\rm 2 + }} $$\end{document} In propylene carbonate, the resulting mercuric complexes were stable (log Ks up to 40) mono- and dinuclear species. Their stability depends both on the nature of the heteroatoms and on the size of the macrocycle. For identical ligand sizes, the stability sequence N 〉 S 〉 O was established for mercuric complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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