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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 43 (1994), S. 1081-1086 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: solvation ; organic media ; kinetics ; subtilisin ; thermodynamics ; solubility ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Subtilisin Carlsberg adsorbed on silica particles has been used to catalyze the transesterification of CBZ-Ala-ONp and CBZ-Leu-ONp with 1-butanol in organic systems preequilibrated to water activity of 0.93. Initial reaction rates are conveniently followed by extraction of the released nitrophenol into an alkaline aqueous phase. Kinetic parameters were determined for varied ester concentrations in toluene, isopropyl ether, and hexane. The effect of solvent on substrate solvation was determined by solubility measurements. Much of the observed effect of solvent on Vm/Km may be accounted for by solvation differences. The residual effect of solvent on Km, after discounting solvation differences, is completely opposite to the apparent trend. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 251 (1943), S. 125-160 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Autoxydation des Tricyclohexylbleis auch in Lösung nur bei geeigneter Belichtung vor sich geht. Die hiernach erforderliche Aktivierung R3Pb → R3Pb* findet durch Na-Licht nicht statt. Die Kurve der Lichtabsorption des (C6H11)3Pb enthält weder im Sichtbaren noch im Ultraviolett charakteristische Absorptionsmaxima. Dem Gesamtverlauf der Autoxydation entspricht quantitativ praktisch die Formulierung Anstatt eines Peroxydes konnte nur (C6H11)3PbOPb (C6H11)3, das in gleicher Weise weiter reagierte, als Zwischenprodukt gefaßt werden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 6 (1992), S. 187-191 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An excimer pumped dye laser generating ultra-short (560 fs full width at half maximum, FWHM) pulses in the ultraviolet (UV, 248 nm) and visible (496 nm) spectral ranges is used to desorb protein ions from different matrices. The effects of laser-light energy and power density on secondary-ion yields from insulin are reported. These data are compared to data obtained by employing a nitrogen laser (337 nm, 3 ns FWHM). The existence of a threshold energy density for the matrix-asisted laser desorbtion (MALD) of insulin ions by the ultra-short pulses is established. This threshold energy is of the same order of magnitude for the two laser systems employed and does not depend on the laser pulse length (the energy deposition time). Thus we demonstrate that the amount of laser energy deposited into the sample, rather than the laser power, is the important parameter in the MALD process.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 102 (1969), S. 2881-2888 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bisher schwer zugängliche Äther verschiedener natürlich vorkommender Polyhydroxystilbene werden mit 60-95% Ausbeute durch Wittig-Reaktion erhalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 959-965 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and X-Ray Structure Analysis of the Diels-Alder Adduct of 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione with OctavaleneIn the reaction of 4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione with octavalene (1) the Diels-Alder adduct 2 is formed. From its X-ray structure analysis the dihedral angle for the bicyclo[1.1.0]butane group, the 2- and 4-positions of which are spanned by four atoms, has been determined to be 122.7°. The bridging bond C1 - C3 has a length of 1.487 Å.
    Notes: Aus Octavalen (1) und 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion bildet sich das Diels-Alder-Addukt 2. Seine Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergab für das Bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-Gerüst, dessen 2- und 4-Stellung durch vier Atome überbrückt sind, einen Interplanarwinkel von 122.7°. Die Brückenbindung C1 - C3 hat eine Länge von 1.487 Å.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XXX. Electron Donor-Acceptor [2.2]Paracyclophanes with N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) as Donor UnitThe donor-acceptor [2.2]paracyclophanes 1 and 2 which contain N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) as donor component were synthesized: starting from the [2.2]paracyclophanes 5 and 6 via 7, 9, 11 and 8, 10, 12, resp., the two diastereomeric TMPD paracyclophanes 3 and 4 were obtained which by ether cleavage and subsequent oxidation yielded 1 and 2. The structural assignment of the isomers was confirmed by X-ray structure analysis of 1. Comparison of 1 and 2 shows a strong dependence of the long wavelength charge transfer(CT) absorption on the donor-acceptor orientation. Solvent dependence of the CT absorption excludes a diradical-zwitterionic ground state for 1 and 2. The simple TMPD paracyclophane 13 was prepared for comparison. - In the context of the problem of diradical-zwitterionic ground states in donor-acceptor paracyclophanes attempts were made to prepare 1/2 analogues which bear cyano- and bromo substituents in the benzoquinone units in order to increase the electron affinity of the acceptor. Starting from the pair of diastereomers 18/19, via 20, 22, 24, 26 and 21, 23, 25, 27, resp., the isomers 16 and 17 were obtained. However, the transformation of the latter into 14 and 15, resp., did not succeed. In a corresponding sequence of synthetic steps, starting from 30/31 via 32, 34, 36, 38 and 33, 35, 37, 39, resp., the TMPD paracyclophanes 42 and 43 were prepared; here, too, the final reaction to the [2]benzoquinono[2]paracyclophanes 28 and 29 did not succeed. The corresponding reactions of 44 and 45 yielded, however, the [2]benzoquinono[2]paracyclophanes 46 and 47.
    Notes: Die Donor-Acceptor-[2.2]Paracyclophane 1 und 2, die N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylendiamin (TMPD) als Donor-Komponente enthalten, wurden synthetisiert: ausgehend von den [2.2]Paracyclophanen 5 und 6 wurden über 7, 9, 11 bzw. 8, 10, 12 die beiden diastereomeren TMPD-Paracyclophane 3 und 4 erhalten, deren Etherspaltung und nachfolgende Oxidation 1 bzw. 2 ergaben. Die Isomeren-Zuordnung wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1 bestätigt. Der Vergleich von 1 und 2 zeigt eine starke Abhängigkeit der langwelligen Charge-Transfer(CT)-Bande von der Donor-Acceptor-Orientierung. Die Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit der CT-Bande schließt einen diradikalisch-zwitterionischen Grundzustand von 1 und 2 aus. Das einfache TMPD-Paracyclophan 13 wurde für Vergleichszwecke dargestellt. - Im Zusammenhang mit der Frage nach diradikalisch-zwitterionischen Grundzuständen in Donor-Acceptor-Paracyclophanen wurde versucht, 1/2-Analoga darzustellen, die zur Erhöhung der Elektronenaffinität des Acceptors in den Benzochinon-Einheiten Cyan- und Brom-Substituenten tragen. Ausgehend von dem Diastereomeren-Paar 18/19 wurden über 20, 22, 24, 26 bzw. 21, 23, 25, 27 die Isomeren 16 und 17 erhalten, deren Überführung in 14 bzw. 15 jedoch nicht gelang. In einer entsprechenden Synthesefolge wurden von 30/31 aus über 32, 34, 36, 38 bzw. 33, 35, 37, 39 die TMPD-Paracyclophane 42 und 43 dargestellt; auch hier gelang die Überführung in die [2]Benzochinono[2]paracyclophane 28 und 29 nicht. Im Gegensatz dazu ergab jedoch die analoge Überführung von 44 und 45 die [2]Benzochinono[2]paracyclophane 46 und 47.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 648 (1961), S. 164-184 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Azulenaldehyde-(1 bzw. 3) sowie die entsprechenden Nitrile und Carbonsäuren geben als Pseudoaromaten unter geeigneten Bedingungen Reaktionen der analogen benzoiden Verbindungen, wobei in einigen Fällen die funktionelle Gruppe abgespalten wird. Die Azulenaldehyde entsprechen in ihrem Reaktionsvermögen weitgehend dem 4-Dimethylamino-benzaldehyd. Das spektroskopische Verhalten der neuen Azulenderivate wurde geprüft.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 2035-2040 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4-, 5-, 6- und 7-Nitro-benzoxazolthione werden dargestellt und mit Diazomethan methyliert. Dabei entsteht immer ein Gemisch aus N- und S-Methyl-nitrobenzoxazolthion. Der Reaktionsmechanismus der Methylierung wird diskutiert. 5-, 6- und 7-Nitro-benzoxazolthion läßt sich wegen sterischer Behinderung der 3-Stellung nicht acetylieren.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 80 (1947), S. 163-164 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurde gefunden, daß Orthokieselsäureester niederer Alkohole sich unter dem katalytischen Einfluß von Alkoholat-Ionen höherer Alkohole glatt in die Ester dieser Alkohole umestern lassen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 36 (1964), S. 1315-1319 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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