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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 1978-1988 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched Chain Sugars, II. Synthesis of L-Streptose and D-HamameloseReaction of 5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-threo-pentofuranos-3-ulose (5) with 2-lithio-1,3-dithiane (2) gives the branched chain sugar 6. Mercuric oxide and boron trifluoride etherate hydrolyze 6 to 5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-lyxofuranose (8). Acid hydrolysis of 8 yields L-streptose (9 + 10). Methyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-β-D-erythro-pento-pyranosid-2-ulose (16) reacts with 2-lithio-1,3-dithiane (2) to form the dithiane sugar 17 which is hydrolyzed to the formyl sugar 19. 19 is converted by reduction and hydrolysis to methyl D-hamameloside (21). Synthesis of further branched chain 1,6-anhydrohexopyranoses is reported.
    Notes: 5-Desoxy-1.2-O-isopropyliden-β-L-threo-pentofuranos-3-ulose (5) reagiert mit 2-Lithio-1.3-dithian (2) zum verzweigten Zucker 6, der mit BF3/HgO in 5-Desoxy-3-C-formyl-1.2-O-isopropyliden-β-L-lyxofuranose (8) gespalten werden kann. Saure Hydrolyse von 8 liefert L-Streptose (9 + 10). Methyl-3.4-O-isopropyliden-β-D-erythro-pentopyranosid-2-ulose (16) reagiert mit 2-Lithio-1.3-dithian (2) zum Dithian-Zucker 17, dessen Spaltung den Formyl-Zucker 19 ergibt, der durch Reduktion und Hydrolyse in Methyl-D-hamamelosid (21) übergeführt werden kann. Die Darstellung weiterer verzweigter 1.6-Anhydro-hexopyranosen wird beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2146-2149 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XIX. Simple Synthesis of PillaroseMethyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-glycero-hexopyranosid-4-ulose(2) shows a strong preference to form the branched-chain sugar 5 on reaction with the dianion 3. Benzoylation of 5 yields 9, which can be deacetalized to 6. The benzoate 6 is identical with the corresponding derivative of pillarose, which can be obtained by cleavage of pillaromycin A.
    Notes: Methyl-2,3,6-tridesoxy-α-L-glycero-hexopyranosid-4-ulose(2) reagiert mit dem Dianion 3 stark bevorzugt zum verzweigten Zucker 5. Benzoylierung von 5 ergibt 9. das sich zu 6 entacetalisieren läßt. Das Benzoat 6 ist identisch mit dem durch Spaltung von Pillaromycin A gewonnenen entsprechenden Derivat der Pillarose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 879-889 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXII: Synthesis of Isomers of the Hydroxyethyl-branched γ-OctoseBy reaction of epoxy ketose 9 with 2-lithio-2-methyl-1,3-dithiane adduct 13 and the branched-chain sugar 11, formed by epoxy rearrangement from 10, are obtained. The primary product 10 can not be trapped. X-ray structure analyses of 13 and 11 ascertain their structures and demonstrate the half-chair conformation of the epoxy pyranose rings. By reduction with lithium aluminiumhydride the branched-chain 2-deoxy and 3-deoxy sugars 12 and 14 are prepared. Deacetalisation of 13 leads to the acetyl branched-chain sugar 18, from which the alcohols 15 and 21 can be obtained. Alkaline treatment transforms the branched-chain epoxy sugar 15 to the oxetane sugar 16. Reduction of 15 and 21 with LiAlH4 leads to further isomers of the γ-octose.
    Notes: Die Epoxy-Ketose 9 reagiert mit 2-Lithio-2-methyl-1,3-dithian zum Addukt 13 und dem durch Epoxid-Umlagerung aus 10 gebildeten verzweigten Zucker 11. Das nicht umgelagerte Produkt 10 kann nicht abgefangen werden. Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 13 und 11 sichern deren Struktur und demonstrieren die Halbsesselform der Epoxy-Pyranose-Ringe. Lithiumaluminiumhydrid-Reduktion von 13 und 11 liefert die verzweigten 2-Desoxy- und 3-Desoxy-Zucker 12 und 14. Deacetalisierung von 13 führt zum acetyl-verzweigten Zucker 18, aus dem die Alkohole 15 und 21 erhältlich sind. Durch Alkali-Behandlung kann der verzweigte Epoxy-Zucker 15 in den Oxetan-Zucker 16 umgewandelt werden. Durch Reduktion mit LiAlH4 sind aus 15 und 21 weitere Isomere der γ-Octose erhältlich.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 869-878 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXI: Synthesis of Branched-chain γ-Octose of Isoquinocycline AThe methyl glycoside of the γ-octose of isoquinocycline A was synthesized. The γ-octose contains a hydroxyethyl branch at C-4, and the side chain shows the L-glycero-configuration. The synthesis was elaborated for the D-series and then transferred to the L-series. The addition of vinyl lithium to the epoxy-uloses 1 or 17, respectively, represents the key reaction. Epoxidation of the vinyl-branched sugars 3 (18) results in mixtures of diepoxides 5 (22) and 8 (21) which can be separated. Reduction of 8 (21) stereoselectively yields the wanted D-γ-octoside 9 (L-form 23). Acid hydrolysis of 9 leads to the 1,7-anhydro sugar 10, which alternatively can be obtained by hydrolysis of the isomer 12. In the course of methanolysis an equilibrium between the compounds 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 is observed.
    Notes: Die Synthese des Methylglycosids der γ-Octose des Isochinocyclins A wird beschrieben. Die γ-Octose enthält eine Hydroxyethyl-Verzweigung an C-4 mit L-glycero-Konfiguration in der Seitenkette. Die Synthese wurde in der D-Reihe ausgearbeitet und dann auf die L-Reihe übertragen. Schlüsselreaktion ist die Addition von Vinyllithium an die Epoxy-Ulose 1 bzw. 17. Die Epoxidierung des vinylverzweigten Zuckers 3 (18) liefert das trennbare Gemisch der Diepoxide 5 (22) und 8 (21). Reduktion von 8 (21) führt stereoselektiv zum gewünschten D-γ-Octosid 9 (L-Form 23). Saure Hydrolyse von 9 ergibt den 1,7-Anhydro-Zucker 10, der aber auch durch Hydrolyse aus dem Isomeren 12 erhältlich ist. Es wird ein Methanolyse-Gleichgewicht zwischen den Verbindungen 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 beobachtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ligand-Induced Intramolecular Oxidative Additions of Methyl C — H Bonds: ortho-Methyl Substituted Aryl Complexes of Iridium(I) and their Reactions with Phosphines and Phosphitesortho-Substituted tolyl, xylyl, and mesityl complexes of the type [In(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,5-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) have been prepared from [IrCl(CO)L2] and the corresponding lithium aryls. With the exceptions of [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] showing cis-trans isomerism, these compounds turn out to be trans-configurated as follows from their 1H and 31P NMR spectra. Phosphine exchange reactions proceed with preservation of the aryl-iridium(I) moiety as has been demonstrated for cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] which reacts with phosphines PR3 to give trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2](PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2). With phosphites P(OR)3, however, the complexes [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] form triply-substituted products which, on the basis of their IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, prove to be cyclometalated hydridoiridium(III) complexes of the type {P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3]; i. e. substitution of both the carbonyl group and the two P-donating ligands L of [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] by three P-donors P(OR)3 promotes facile intramolecular oxidative additions between the C — H bonds of the ortho-methyl groups and the central metal. This unusual ligand-induced metalation of methyl C—H bonds is discussed and compared with some ortho-metalation reactions of aromatic C — H bonds.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von [IrCl(CO)L2] (L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) mit den entsprechenden Lithiumarylen wurden ortho-substituierte Tolyl-, Xylyl- und Mesitylkomplexe des Typs [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) dargestellt. Mit Ausnahme von [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] und [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], welche cis-trans-Isomerie zeigen, erweisen sich diese Verbindungen aufgrund ihrer 1H-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als trans-konfiguriert. Am Beispiel des Komplexes cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], der mit Phosphinen PR3 unter Bildung von trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2] (PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph. PMePh2) reagiert, wird gezeigt, daß Phosphin-Austauschreaktionen unter Erhalt der Aryl-Iridium(I)-Gruppierung verlaufen. Dagegen führt die Reaktion von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] mit Phosphiten P(OR)3 zu dreifach substituierten Produkten, welche aufgrund ihrer IR-, 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als cyclometallierte Hydridoiridium(III)-Komplexe des Typs -{P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2-(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3] zu formulieren sind; d. h. durch den Austausch der Carbonylgruppe und der beiden P-Donorliganden L von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] gegen drei P-Donatoren P(OR)3 werden unter milden Bedingungen ablaufende intramolekulare oxidative Additionen zwischen den C — H-Bindungen der ortho-Methylsubstituenten und dem Zentralmetall ausgelöst. Diese ungewöhnliche ligandeninduzierte Metallierung von Methyl-C — H-Bindungen wird diskutiert und mit einigen vermutlich verwandten ortho-Metallierungsreaktionen aromatischer C — H-Bindungen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2055-2061 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct Hydroxymethylation to Branched-chain Sugars by means of a Hydroxymethyl-d1 ReagentBlocked ketoses react with the dianion 2 directly to hydroxymethylation products. Butylation products have been found as by-products. The procedure in which the yields are limited can be used favourably in special cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2221-2226 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metabolites of Microorganisms, 195. The Structure of Ophiocordin, an Antibiotic with Antifungal ActivityThe structure of the antibiotic Ophiocordin (9), which exhibits antifungal activity, was elucidated by chemical degradation, mass spectrometry, and NMR. Ophiocordin contains a novel 3-amino-hexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin system (5), which is esterified with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and connected to 3,3′,5′-trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoic acid] (7) via an amide bond between the 1-carboxy group and the amino group of the azepin system.
    Notes: Die Konstitution des antifungisch wirksamen Antibiotikums Ophiocordin (9) konnte durch chemischen Abbau, Massenspektrometrie und Kernresonanz aufgeklärt werden. Ophiocordin enthält ein neuartiges 3-Aminohexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin-System (5), an das 4-Hydroxybenzoesäure esterartig und 3,3′,5′-Trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoesäure] (7) über die Carboxylgruppe in 1-Stellung säureamidartig gebunden ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2686-2693 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Determination of Relative Configurations of Spiroacetals by 1H- and 13C-NMR-SpectroscopyThe relative configuration of the spiroacetals 2, 4-7 and 9-11 is determined on the basis of solvent-depending shifts in 1H-NMR spectra and γ-effects in 13C-NMR spectra using (Z,E)-2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro-[5.5]undecane (ZE-2) as a key-compound.
    Notes: Die relative Konfiguration der Spiroacetale 2, 4-7 und 9-11 wird an Hand der Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit der 1H-NMR-Spektren sowie von γ-Effekten in den 13C-NMR-Spektren zugeordnet, wobei (Z,E)-2,8-Dimethyl-l,7-dioxaspiro-[5.5]undecan (ZE-2) als Schlüsselverbindung dient.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2601-2608 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Monosaccharides Containing Nitrogen in the Ring, XXXVII. Synthesis of 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactitolThe oxime mixture 3 + 5 of the 1,6-anhydro-furanose-5-ulose 2 can be preferably hydrogenated to the 5-amino sugar 9a with galacto-configuration. Hydrolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl compound 9b gives the sugar 7 containing nitrogen in the pyranose ring, which yields by hydrogenation 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactitol (13).
    Notes: Das Oximgemisch 3 + 5 der 1,6-Anhydro-furanos-5-ulose 2 läßt sich bevorzugt zum 5-Amino-Zucker 9a der galacto-Konfiguration hydrieren. Hydrolyse der Benzyloxycarbonyl-Verbindung 9b liefert den Zucker 7 mit Stickstoff im Ring, aus dem 1,5-Didesoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactit (13) erhältlich ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2616-2629 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXVI. Syntheses of Garosamine-type C-4-Methyl Branched Amino SugarsEpoxide opening of the branched-chain epoxy sugars 1 and 9 with sodium azide yields the azido sugars 2 and 4 as well as 10 and 12. Derivatives of garosamine and epigarosamine are obtainable from 2 and 10. Reaction of the branched-chain 2-enopyranoside 20 with NaN3/BF3 leads to the equilibrium mixtures 25a ⇋ 28a and 26a ⇋ 29a. The equilibrium distribution of these [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements, the configurational determination of the products and the conversion to amino sugars and glycosides is discussed.
    Notes: Epoxidöffnung der verzweigten Epoxyzucker 1 und 9 mit Natriumazid führt zu den Azidozuckern 2 und 4 bzw. 10 und 12. Aus 2 und 10 sind Derivate des Garosamins bzw. des Epigarosamins erhältlich. Die Reaktion des verzweigten 2-Enopyranosids 20 mit NaN3/BF3 liefert die Gleichgewichtspaare 25a ⇋ 28a und 26a ⇋ 29a. Die Gleichgewichtsverteilung dieser [3,3]-sigmatropen Umlagerungen, die Konfigurationsfestlegung der Produkte und die Umwandlung in Aminozucker und Glycoside werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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