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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 284 (1991), S. 79-81 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Bandshape analysis ; Cyclophilin ; Cyclosporin A ; Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase ; Prolin cis-trans isomerism ; ^1H dynamic NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 250 (1989), S. 267-270 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Cyclophilin ; Cyclosporin ; Deuterium isotope effect ; Prolyl cis/trans-isomerase ; Prolyl imidic bond ; cis/trans interconversion
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Calcitonin ; Cyclophilin ; Cyclosporin A ; NOESY spectroscopy ; Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase ; ^1H NMR lineshape analysis
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 127 (1996), S. 97-102 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 3-Vinylindoles ; Carbazoles ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Cytotoxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die aus den methoxysubstituierten 3-Vinylindolen1 und2 zugänglichen Cycloaddukte3,5 und7 lassen sich mitDDQ zu den coplanar-anellierten Carbazolen4,6 und8 dehydrieren. Verbindung4a, die auch durch eine Röntǵenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert wurde, zeigt signifikante Cytotoxizität gegen Humantumor-Zellinien (K562 und RXF93).
    Notes: Summary The cycloadducts3,5, and7, readily available from methoxy-substituted 3-vinylindoles1 and2, were dehydrogenated withDDQ to the coplanar [a]-anellated carbazoles4,6, and8. Compound4a, also characterized by X-ray structural analysis, shows significant cytotoxicity against K562 und RXF393 human tumor cell lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 115 (1989), S. 247-252 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: N-Nitrosomorpholine ; 3,4,3′,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl ; Tumor promoter ; Cytotoxicity ; Mouse hepatocarcinogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Effects of 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCB) on glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase)-altered hepatic foci of N-nitrosomorpholine (NNM)-treated B6C3F1 mice were investigated. TCB was chosen as a selective 3-methylcholanthrene-type inducer and tumor promoter. To initiate hepatocarcinogenesis, mice were treated with NNM (160 mg/l, in drinking water for 7 weeks), as in previous studies with the rat model. After a treatment-free interval of 22 weeks, TCB was administered (5×50 mg/kg, every 3 days), and liver foci were analysed 10 weeks after the start of TCB treatment. Unexpectedly, the number of G6Pase-negative and-positive foci per liver was markedly diminished following TCB treatment (to 32% and 57%, respectively). On the other hand, the mean volume of the remaining G6Pase-altered foci was enhanced, owing to an increase in the percentage of foci of large size (〉0.5mm2). Throughout the experimental period of 39 weeks prolonged liver injury due to NNM and TCB treatment was demonstrated by histology and by elevated serum levels of glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase. The results suggest that (in contrast to the rat system) TCB exhibited opposing effects on liver foci in the mouse model: (a) moderate tumor-promoting effects and (b) cytotoxic effects in NNM-injured liver, leading to decreased numbers of liver foci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 974-980 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 2. 1-Aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehyde Derivatives from 1-Aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles1-Aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 2, easily accessible by the reaction of 3-chloro-propeniminium salts 1 with excess sodium azide in refluxing alcohols, represent enamines of the hitherto unknown 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehydes 3. Attempts to isolate the latter after acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 2 were unsuccessful. However, generated in situ, they can be trapped by suitable aldehyde reagents. Thus, starting from 1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 4, the 4-nitrophenylhydrazones 5a--hyphen;i, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones 5j--hyphen;r, and thiosemicarbazones 6 of the corresponding 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehydes 3 were obtained. Analogously, acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 4 in the presence of 1,2-dianilinoethane resulted in 1-aryl-5-(1,3-diphenyl-2-imidazolidinylmethyl)-1H-tetrazoles 7. --hyphen; The structure of the aldehyde derivatives 5, 6, and 7 was proved by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 111-114 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XXI. 1H-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigations on 3-Chloropropen-iminium SaltsThe 1H-n.m.r. data of a series of 3-aryl-3-chloropropeniminium salts 5 are reported. From the vicinal coupling constants 3J(H1, 2H) as well as from NOE difference spectra follows that salts of type 5 have throughout E(1,2)Z(2,3) configuration.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 293-305 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 41. 7aH-Cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones by Ring Transformation of 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts with Acyclic 1,2-DiketonesReaction of 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts 1 with acyclic 1,2-diketones 2 (CH3COCOR, R = Me, Ph) in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent (e.g. piperidine acetate, triethyl-amine/acetic acid, sodium acetate) yields the hitherto unknown 2,4,5,7a-substituted 7aH-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones 3 as a result of a new type of ring transformation (2,5-[C4O+C]/2,3-[C2+C3]). A characteristic feature of compounds 3 is their ability to undergo electrophilic substitutions. Thus, stepwise bromination of the 7a-methyl derivative 3a in acetic acid affords 6-bromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (4) and 3,6-dibromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (5); analogously, nitration of 3a leads to 7a-methyl-6-nitro-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (6), indicating that position 6 is the favoured position for electrophilic substitutions. Contrary to the 3,5-unsubstituted pyrylium salts 1, the 3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-pyrylium perchlorate (13) reacts with 1,2-diketones 2 through a 2,6-[C5+C] transformation to give arylsubstituted 1,2-diones 14. The structure of the new compounds was determined by spectroscopic methods and by a single crystal X-ray analysis of the dibromo derivative 5.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 306-318 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 42. Benzocycloalkenones and Dihydro-2H,7H-1-benzopyranones from 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts and Cycloalkane-1,2-diones2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium salts 1 react with cycloalkane-1,2-diones 2 in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent to yield benzocycloalkenones 3. Thus, sodium acetate and cyclo-hexane-1,2-dione (2a) lead to the dihydro-2H-naphthalenones 3a-i, whereas with cycloheptane-1,2-dione (2b) and piperidine acetate, triethylamine or sodium acetate the tetrahydro-5H-benzo-cyclohepten-5-ones 3j-r are formed. As shown for the example 3a, j → 4a, b, benzocycloalkenones of type 3 can be converted into phthalazines 4 on heating with hydrazine in ethanol. By reaction of the dione 2a and an equimolar mixture of triethylamine and acetic acid or morpholine acetate with the salts 1 5,6-dihydro-2H,7H-1-benzopyran-8-ones 5 are obtained as a result of a new type of ring transformation. The pyrans 5 can be cleaved with perchloric acid in ethanol to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-oxo-1-benzopyrylium perchlorates 6. If the pyrans 5 are heated with sodium acetate in ethanol, a conversion to benzocycloalkenones 3 is achieved (cf. 5a → 3a). The structure of the new compounds was established by spectroscopic methods.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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