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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • Key wordsCandida tropicalis  (2)
  • Disulfide formation  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (3)
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 70 (1995), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Vulcanization accelerator ; 2-Benzothiazyl sulfenamides ; Metabolism ; N-Oxydiethylene-2- benzothiazyl sulfenamide ; Urinary metabolites ; 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole ; Mercapturate ; Glucuronide ; Sulfate ; Disulfide formation ; Rat stomach
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Metabolic fates of 2-benzothiazyl sulfenamides, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide and N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide in rats were studied using tracer technique. These compounds given orally to rats were excreted rapidly in the urine and feces. Five urinary metabolites, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), its three conjugates, mercapturate, glucuronide and sulfate, and 2,2′-dibenzothiazyl disulfide (BTDS) were confirmed. Furthermore, BTDS was found as a fecal metabolite. The sulfenamides were partly transformed in the stomach to BTDS, which was predominantly excreted into the feces. In the liver, the sulfenamides were mainly transformed to MBT and its conjugates. The S-glucuronide and S-sulfate conjugates were predominantly excreted into the bile. Mechanisms were discussed concerning the metabolite formation of sulfenamide derivatives in vivo and in vitro.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Key wordsCandida tropicalis ; SNF1 ; Glucose ; repression ; Peroxisome ; n-Alkane
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract SNF1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an essential gene for the derepression of glucose repression. A homolog of SNF1 (CtSNF1) was isolated from an n-alkane-assimilating diploid yeast, Candida tropicalis. CtSNF1 could complement the snf1 mutant of S. cerevisiae. The previously published method for introducing the exogenous DNA into C. tropicalis was employed to construct SNF1/ snf1 heterozygote and snf1/snf1 homozygote strains. The successfully constructed SNF1/snf1 heterozygote was named KO-1. Disruption of the second CtSNF1 allele was unsuccessful, suggesting that CtSNF1 might be essential for cell viability. Therefore, in order to control the expression of CtSNF1, a strain (named KO-1G) in which the promoter region of CtSNF1 was replaced with the GAL10 promoter of C. tropicalis was constructed, and the growth of strains KO-1 and KO-1G was compared with that of the parental strain. The growth of strain KO-1 on glucose, sucrose, or acetate did not differ from the growth of the parental strain, but strain KO-1 showed a slight growth retardation on n-alkane. The growth of strain KO-1G on galactose was normal, but the cells stopped growing when transferred to glucose-, acetate-, or n-alkane-containing medium. Northern blot analysis against mRNA from the n-alkane-grown KO-1G strain demonstrated a close relationship between the presence of CtSNF1 mRNA and the growth of the cells, indicating that CtSNF1 is essential for cell viability. Moreover, mRNA levels of isocitrate lyase, which is localized in peroxisomes of C. tropicalis, were significantly affected by the level of CtSNF1 mRNA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Key wordsCandida tropicalis ; NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase ; Mitochondria ; Peroxisomes ; Isozyme
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Although peroxisomal localization of NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idp) was first demonstrated in Candida tropicalis, the mitochondrial isozyme has not been found in this yeast. Here we report that the presence of mitochondrial Idp in the yeast was demonstrated by screening for its gene with a DNA probe containing conserved sequences of Idps from various organisms. The nucleotide sequence of the gene (CtIDP1) revealed a 1,290-bp open reading frame corresponding to a 430-amino-acid protein with a high similarity to previously reported Idps. Overexpression of CtIDP1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae gave a high intracellular Idp activity, and the purified recombinant Idp was shown to be a homodimer with a subunit molecular mass of approximately 44 kDa, different from that of peroxisomal Idp (45 kDa) previously purified from C. tropicalis. Western blot analysis of the subcellular fractions from acetate-grown C. tropicalis with polyclonal antibodies raised against the recombinant CtIdp1 showed that the CtIdp1 in C. tropicalis was localized in mitochondria but not in peroxisomes. Similar levels of CtIDP1 mRNA and its protein product were detected in cells grown on glucose, acetate, and n-alkane, although a slight decrease was observed in n-alkane-grown cells. From these results, CtIdp1 was demonstrated to be mitochondrial Idp. The properties of mitochondrial Idp and peroxisomal Idp isozymes were proven to be similar, but they were immunochemically distinct, suggesting the presence of another gene responsible for peroxisomal Idp in C. tropicalis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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