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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (12)
  • Esophageal artery  (2)
  • cytotoxicity.  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 31 (1992), S. 2851-2853 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Schlagwort(e): Annonaceae ; Goniothalamus amuyon ; cytotoxicity. ; goniodiol 8-monoacetate, goniotriol ; styrylpyrones
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 33 (1993), S. 497-500 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Schlagwort(e): Annona montana ; Annonaceae ; alkaloids ; annolatine ; annoretine ; cytotoxicity.
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 20 (1999), S. 399-402 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Schlagwort(e): Esophageal artery ; Esophageal anatomy ; Semicircular esophageal artery ; Cadaver
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Cadaver studies were made to obtain more details about the arterial patterns in the thoracic and abdominal segments of the esophagus, with emphasis on the arterial supply to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The results showed that the inferior thoracic segment of the esophagus usually received blood supply from a single artery, with an average diameter of 1.42 ± 0.49 mm (X ± s), whereas the abdominal segment was commonly supplied by two arteries. The abdominal esophageal arteries coming from the left gastric artery were semi-circular in shape with an average diameter of 2.06 ± 0.70 mm. From these semi-circular esophageal arteries, 3 to 8 smaller arteries branched off and penetrated into the muscle of the abdominal segment of the esophagus or anastomosed with arterial branches from the inferior thoracic segment. Thus, the blood supply of the abdominal segment was richer than that of the inferior thoracic segment. This richness of blood supply, characterized by semicircular esophageal arteries in the abdominal segment, may be important for the function of the LES.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 20 (1998), S. 399-402 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Schlagwort(e): Esophageal artery ; Esophageal anatomy ; Semicircular esophageal artery ; Cadaver
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Une étude autospique a été réalisée pour obtenir plus de détails sur le trajet de l'artère du segment thoracoabdominal de l'œsophage en insistant sur l'apport artériel du sphincter inférieur de l'œsophage (SIO). Les résultats montrent que le segment thoracique inférieur de l'œsophage reçoit habituellement son apport artériel d'une seule artère d'un diamètre moyen de 1.42±0.49 mm. Tandis que le segment abdominal de l'œsophage est le plus fréquemment vascularisé par deux artères. Les artères de l'œsophage abdominal naissant de l'artère gastrique gauche adoptent une forme semi-circulaire et présentent un diamètre moyen de 2.06±0.70 mm. De ces artères œsophagiennes semi-circulaires naissent trois à huit petites branches artérielles qui pénètrent dans le muscle du segment abominal de l'œsophage ou s'anastomosent avec les branches artérielles venant du segment thoracique inférieur de l'œsophage. Ainsi, la vascularisation du segment abdominal de l'œsophage est plus riche que celle du segment thoracique inférieur. La richesse de la vascularisation caractérisée par les artères œsophagiennes semi-circulaires au niveau du segment semi-abdominal peut être importante dans la fonction du SIO.
    Notizen: Summary Cadaver studies were made to obtain more details about the arterial patterns in the thoracic and abdominal segments of the esophagus, with emphasis on the arterial supply to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The results showed that the inferior thoracic segment of the esophagus usually received blood supply from a single artery, with an average diameter of 1.42±0.49 mm (X±s), whereas the abdominal segment was commonly supplied by two arteries. The abdominal esophageal arteries coming from the left gastric artery were semi-circular in shape with an average diameter of 2.06±0.70 mm. From these semi-circular esophageal arteries, 3 to 8 smaller arteries branched off and penetrated into the muscle of the abdominal segment of the esophagus or anastomosed with arterial branches from the inferior thoracic segment. Thus, the blood supply of the abdominal segment was richer than that of the inferior thoracic segment. This richness of blood supply, characterized by semicircular esophageal arteries in the abdominal segment, may be important for the function of the LES.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 44 (1993), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Investigation of stress corrosion cracking of austenitic steels in acid chloride solutions at low temperaturesTests were carried out on materials 1.4301, 1.4571, 1.4439 and 1.4558 in cold hydrocloric acid (c(Cl-) = 1.5 mol/L and c(H+) = 1 mol/L, a few tests also at 0.1 and 0.01 mol/L).Chronopotentiostatic tests yielded data on active corrosion, passivity and pitting corrosion. CERT tests (10-6s-1, a few tests also at 2 · 10-7s-1) showed superposition of general corrosion on stress corrosion under free corrosion condition, while the rest potential was relatively negative in the active range. Oxygen purging has only a minor effect. The extent of cracking decreases with decreasing c(H+). In the case of cathodic polarisation straining induced surface notches occur which can be attributed to hydrogen induced effects. In the case of anodic polarisation pittings are generated without any crack initiation. Characteristic features of stress corrosion increase with decreasing strain rate.It follows from the results that high acid concentrations are necessary for stress corrosion cracking in the active state to occur. CERT tests cannot be used as an accelerated test for this kind of stress corrosion cracking. Few CERT tests carried out in warm NaCl solution did not show any stress corrosion cracking though these solutions are known to cause stress corrosion cracking after long periods. Furthermore, predamage in the form of pitting does not alter the situation.
    Notizen: Die Werkstoffe Nr. 1.4301, 1.4571, 1.4439 und 1.4558 wurden bei Raumtemperatur in kalter Salzsäure (c(Cl-) = 1,5 mol/L und c(H+) = 1 mol/L, vereinzelt auch 0,1 und 0,01 mol/L) untersucht. Potentiostatische Halteversuche ergeben Daten für aktive Korrosion, Passivität und Lochkorrosion. CERT-Versuche (10-6s-1, vereinzelt auch 2 · 10-7s-1) bei freier Korrosion zeigten eine Überlagerung zwischen transkristallinem Angriff und gleichförmigem Flächenabtrag, wobei das Ruhepotential bei verhältnismäßig negativen Potentialen im Aktivbereich liegt. Sauerstoffspülung hat nur einen geringen Einfluß und erhöht den Flächenabtrag. Mit abnehmendem c(H+) geht die Rißbildung stark zurück. Bei kathodischer Polarisation verbleiben dehnungsinduzierte Ankerbungen, die auf H-ind. Korrosion zurückgeführt werden können. Bei anodischer Polarisation erfolgt Lochfraß ohne Rißansätze. Die Merkmale für Spannungsrißkorrosion nehmen mit abnehmender Dehnrate zu.Aus den Untersuchungsergebnissen folgt, daß für aktive Spannungsrißkorrosion hohe Säurekonzentrationen vorliegen müssen. Für die Untersuchung sind zeitraffende CERT-Versuche wenig geeignet. Stichversuche in warmen NaCl-Lösungen, in denen langfristig Spannungsrißkorrosion auftreten kann, zeigten, daß ebenfalls mittels CERT-Versuchen die Anfälligkeit für Spannungsrißkorrosion nicht erkannt werden kann. Auch eine Vorschädigung durch Lochfraß ändert nicht diesen Befund.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 41 (1990), S. 112-118 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Polarisation measurements on low alloy steels in concentrated nitrate solutionsCurrent density potential curves were determined by potentiostatic measurements involving constant potentials and stepwise potential change for six low alloy steels in Ca(NO3)2 and NaNO3 solutions. The instationary curves vary markedly with the polarisation technique and do not characterize the anodic behaviour of the materials. For Ca(NO3)2 solutions the polarisation measurements do not show any correlation with stress corrosion cracking behaviour.Similar results were also obtained in NaNO3, solutions. Contrary to the situation in Ca(NO3)2 solutions, a potential range for resistance against intergranular corrosion types exists at about UH = 0,5 V. This range is characterized by relatively high stationary current densities. For materials without this range of resistance, the stationary current densities are significantly smaller.The electrochemical properties of the system steel/nitrate solution are extremely complicated. The free corrosion potential varies between the potential ranges for passive and transpassive corrosion. For anodic polarisation, the potential ranges of susceptibility as well as resistance against intergranular corrosion types follow each other.
    Notizen: An sechs verschiedenen niedriglegierten Stählen wurden in Ca(NO3)2- und NaNO3-Lösungen die J(U)-Kurven mit Hilfe potentiostatischer Wechsel- und Halteversuche gemessen. Die instationären Kurven sind stark von der Polarisationsroutine abhängig und kennzeichnen nicht das anodische Verhalten der Werkstoffe. Die Messungen in Ca(NO3)2-Lösungen zeigen keine Korrelation mit dem Verhalten gegenüber Spannungsrißkorrosion.In den NaNO3-Lösungen sind die Verhältnisse ähnlich. Im Gegensatz zu den Ca(NO3)2-Lösungen kann aber bei mittleren Potentialwerten um UH = 0,5 V ein Beständigkeitsfeld für interkristalline Korrosionsarten vorliegen, das durch relativ hohe stationäre Stromdichten gekennzeichnet ist. Bei den Werkstoffen, die dieses Beständigkeitsfeld nicht aufweisen, sind die stationären Stromdichten deutlich geringer.Die elektrochemischen Eigenschaften des Systems Stahl/Nitrallösungen sind äußerst kompliziert, wobei das Ruhepotential im Bereich eines Durchbruchspotentials zwischen passiver und transpassiver Korrosion liegt. Bei anodischer Polarisation können Bereiche für Anfälligkeit und Beständigkeit gegen interkristalline Korrosionsarten abwechseln.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 201-211 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Surface degradation of implanted poly(ether urethane)s was studied quantitatively with a micro-ATR-FTIR technique. Substantial degradation was observed particularly in the soft segment at the α-carbon adjacent to the ether linkage. The degradation caused changes in the concentration profiles of the soft-segment groups in the depth direction, and the affected depth was up to 10 microns after implantation for 10 weeks. Inhibition of degradation by antioxidants indicated the oxidative nature of degradation. An in vivo poly(ether urethane) degradation mechanism was proposed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 53 (1994), S. 1037-1049 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Secondary creep of unstabilized poly(ether urethane urea) (PEUU) in an oxidative environment appears as a linear time-dependent component superimposed on the logarithmic, viscoelastic response. The surfaces of unstabilized PEUU crept in H2O2/CoCl2 have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and ATR-FTIR. By examining PEUU crept for various periods of time, it is found that surface damage proceeds at gradually increasing size scales, culminating in large voids. It is hypothesized that the initial chain scission creates a flaw that grows in size under the influence of the applied load into a “nano-pit,” which grows further by coalescence into a pit and, finally, a void. The initial stages of voiding occur during an induction period when there is no measurable effect on the creep response. It is possible to estimate the average compliance of the damaged PEUU by assuming a composite model with an undamaged center layer sandwiched between damaged surface layers. When the contribution of the surface layers to the creep compliance is estimated from the creep curves, the average compliance of the damaged layer is found to be about 1.6 times higher than that of the undamaged PEUU. Independent calculations of the damaged layer compliance from the void fraction indicate that the damaged layer behaves as a flexible foam in the early stages, then as a more rigid foam at longer creep times. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42 (1991), S. 1701-1709 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Chiroptical methods have been used to study the conformation and interactions of amylose and amylopectin with poly(ethylene co-acrylic acid) (EAA) in aqueous solution. These studies, along with X-ray diffraction and solid-state NMR data, show that amylose and EAA, as well as amylopectin and EAA, form helical V-type inclusion complexes when mixed in aqueous suspension. This structure apparently accounts for the partial compatibility observed in films containing starch and EAA. About 2/3 by weight of EAA does not interact with amylose and probably represents the ethylene-rich central core of the EAA micelle. EAA/amylose complexes in 10 mM NaOH were stable to temperatures 〉 90°C, whereas EAA/amylopectin complexes in the same solvent were largely disrupted at this temperature. Urea, at a concentration of 8 M, further destabilized both EAA/amylopectin and EAA/amylose complexes. Solutions with an alkaline pH (〉 9.5) dispersed EAA optimally and allowed maximum complexing with amylose. At pH values 〉 13, the EAA/amylose complexes were weaker, most likely due to electrostatic repulsion between ionized hydroxyl groups of amylose and carboxyl groups of EAA.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 48 (1993), S. 731-740 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The basic mechanical properties of a series of injection moldings of the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer Vectra have been investigated to determine the effect of fillers on the short- and long-term mechanical properties of these materials. Mineral-filler addition results in a slight decrease in strength and an increase in stiffness in the flow direction, but has relatively little effect on the anisotropy. Glass fiber addition, on the other hand, may substantially lower the anisotropy depending on the degree of fiber orientation transverse to the flow direction. The glass fiber-filled grade investigated also showed improved creep properties at high temperature compared with both the unfilled and mineral-filled grades. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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