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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Ciglitazone ; C57BL/6J-ob/ob mice and their lean littermates ; glucose turnover rate in vivo ; gluconeogenesis in vivo ; Cori cycle
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Ciglitazone is orally active in preventing and reversing the hyperglycaemic syndrome in C57BL/6J-ob/ob mice and it is only mildly and transiently hypoglycaemic in lean littermates (C57BL/6J- +/?). Its effect on glucose disposal in vivo was estimated by injecting glucose-6-3H/14C and following the specific activity of radiolabelled glucose at 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after injection. The rate constants of glucose turnover were calculated to be as follows in decreasing order: treated obese (0.046/min), treated lean (0.032/min), control lean (0.026/min), and control obese (0.022/min). The obese mice showed less futile Cori cycle activity than the lean mice and ciglitazone had negligible effect on glucose recycling. The control obese mice incorporated more radiolabels in hepatic lipids, glycogen, and proteins than the control lean mice and ciglitazone further enhanced the incorporations. Ciglitazone also increased hepatic accumulations of radiolabels in the glycogen and lipid fractions in the lean littermates. Using lactate-14C as precursor, gluconeogenesis in vivo was measured in control and treated obese and lean mice. Ciglitazone significantly lowered the rate of conversion of lactate-14C to glucose-14C in the obese mice but not in the lean littermates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 44 (1999), S. S26 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords Ifosfamide ; Carboplatin ; Etoposide ; Metastatic breast cancer ; Salvage therapy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Twenty-five patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with ICE after failure of previous chemotherapy. Their median age was 50 years (range 36–73). All but 1 patient had multiple sites of metastases. Nineteen (76%) patients had undergone two or more chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease prior to ICE. The performance status (PS) of the patients was Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0:6; 1:12; 2:5; 3:2. Ifosfamide 1.25 g/m2 over 3 h D1-3 along with mesna, etoposide 80 mg/m2 D1-3 and carboplatin 300 mg/m2 D1 were given every 3 weeks. We observed a partial response in 10 patients (40%, 95% confidence interval 21–62%). The response duration ranged from 1 to 15 months with a median duration of 4.5 months. The survival of all 25 patients ranged from 10 days to 25 months, with a median of 9 months. All 25 patients were evaluable for toxicity. Thirteen patients (52%) experienced grade 4 hematological toxicity, which improved after growth factor support. Four patients had leukopenic fever, 1 had gram-negative sepsis, while 2 had Clostridium difficile enterocolitis and another had herpes zoster reactivation. Four patients (16%) experienced grade 3–4 gastrointestinal (G-I) toxicity. No hepatic or renal toxicity was observed (1 patient had microscopic hematuria). One patient died of G-I bleed, and another patient died at home of undetermined cause. We conclude that ICE is an effective salvage regimen in metastatic and refractory breast cancer, even in heavily pretreated patients, and is a tolerable treatment when used with growth factor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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