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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Abscisic acid ; Anther culture ; Light ; Metallothionein ; Pollen embryogenesis ; Triticum aestivum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A cloned cDNA to the wheat (Triticum aestivum) early cysteine-labeled metallothionein has many characteristics of a molecular marker for pollen embryogenesis in this plant. This transcript was not detected in uninucleate microspores at the time of culture or in pollen at any stage during normal ontogeny; its mRNA did begin to increase in embryogenic microspores within 6 h of culture, peaked at around 24 h, declined, then leveled off through the 21-day-old embryoid stage. Additionally, the accumulation of the embryoid-abundant EcMt gene transcript showed a direct and positive correlation with an increase of ABA in embryogenic microspores and developing pollen embryoids. Irradiating cultures with high intensity white light or with far-red, or blue light, suppressed EcMt transcript accumulation and the ability of microspores to form embryoids; however, light did not affect ABA concentrations during the early stages of culture. These results suggest that although a promoter of pollen embryogenesis in bread wheat, ABA alone cannot maintain the sporophytic differentiation of microspores subjected to inhibitory regimes of light in vitro. Whether or not light acts directly or indirectly in suppressing EcMt gene expression and pollen embryogenesis remains unknown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Schlagwort(e): Abscisic acid ; Anther culture ; Light ; Metallothionein ; Pollen embryogenesis ; Triticum aestivum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A cloned cDNA to the wheat (Triticum aestivum) early cysteine-labeled metallothionein has many characteristics of a molecular marker for pollen embryogenesis in this plant. This transcript was not detected in uninucleate microspores at the time of culture or in pollen at any stage during normal ontogeny; its mRNA did begin to increase in embryogenic microspores within 6 h of culture, peaked at around 24 h, declined, then leveled off through the 21-day-old embryoid stage. Additionally, the accumulation of the embryoid-abundant EcMt gene transcript showed a direct and positive correlation with an increase of ABA in embryogenic microspores and developing pollen embryoids. Irradiating cultures with high intensity white light or with far-red, or blue light, suppressed EcMt transcript accumulation and the ability of microspores to form embryoids; however, light did not affect ABA concentrations during the early stages of culture. These results suggest that although a promoter of pollen embryogenesis in bread wheat, ABA alone cannot maintain the sporophytic differentiation of microspores subjected to inhibitory regimes of light in vitro. Whether or not light acts directly or indirectly in suppressing EcMt gene expression and pollen embryogenesis remains unknown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 40 (1995), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Schlagwort(e): Activin ; Expression ; Fecundity gene ; FecB ; Primer extension ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The 5′ untranslated region (UTR) of βA inhibin mRNA was compared in a variety of sheep tissues, using primer extension. Considerable variation in the length and number of 5′ extended products were noted between tissues. Specific bands were noted in ovarian follicular RNA, which were also present in samples from corpora lutea, stroma, and placental cotyledon RNA. Other extended products were observed in RNA from corpora lutea, stroma, cotyledon, pituitary, bone marrow, frontal cortex, medial basal hypothalamus, adrenal, liver, and kidney, which were not present or weakly represented in follicular RNA, Additional tissue-specific bands were noted in testis and bone marrow RNA. No specific differences in the lengths of the 5′ UTR of the βA inhibin mRNA were observed in sheep homozygous for the Booroola fecundity gene FecB, in any tissue studied. The coding region of ovine βA inhibin cDNA was sequenced and a genetic polymorphism confirmed within or close to the ovine βA inhibin gene.We conclude that the βA inhibin gene is expressed widely in the sheep. Furthermore there is variation in the length of the 5′ UTR of βA inhibin mRNA between male and female gonads and other tissues, implying that expression of this gene is differentially controlled. However, the FecB mutation does not affect mRNA splicing events or the initiation site used in ovarian transcription. The mechanism by which the FecB mutation influences the amounts of βA inhibin mRNA, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion and ovulation rate has still to be elucidated. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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