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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 79 (1989), S. 27-29 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Malignant lymphoma ; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ; Brain tumor ; Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An immunohistochemical study was performed on small lymphoid cells present in frozen tissue sections of seven cases of primary B cell malignant lymphomas of the brain by using monoclonal antibodies to T cell (Leu-1, OKT-11, Leu-3a, and Leu-2a) and B cell (BA-1 and Leu-12) surface markers. In all the seven cases, positive reaction for Leu-1 and OKT-11 was seen in the majority of the small lymphoid cells which were dispersed among the lymphoma cells or clustered around blood vessles. The large neoplastic cells were unstained by these antibodies. Staining for T cell subsets with antibodies to Leu-3a and Leu-2a showed heterogeneous staining in each case. The ratio of Leu-3a+ to Leu-2a+ cells was less than one in six cases, demonstrating a suppressor/cytotoxic phenotype predominance. Most of these small lymphoid cells were negatively stained by antibodies to BA-1 and Leu-12. From these findings, it was shown that the small lymphoid cells observed in primary B cell lymphomas of the brain were of T cell lineage, distinct from the neoplastic cells, and probably reactive in nature. The implications of these findings are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Malignant lymphoma ; Brain tumor ; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ; Burkitt's lymphoma ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Frozen sections of eight primary malignant lymphomas of the brain were examined by the immunohistochemical methods using a panel of monoclonal and heterologous antibodies to B lymphocyte (immunoglobulins, BA-1, Leu-12 and HLA-DR), T lymphocyte (OKT-11 and Leu-1) and monocyte (OKM-1) surface markers. Paraffin sections were also used in the examination of cytoplasmic immunoglobulins. Surface and/or cytoplasmic immunoglobulins (Ig) were observed in seven cases,four of which were shown to be distinctly monoclonal and the other three less so. The remaining 1 case showed no distinct staining for Ig. BA-1, Leu-12 and HLA-DR stainings were positive in four, four and five cases, respectively. The marker phenotypes of (BA-1, Leu-12, HLA-DR) were shown to be (+,+,+) in one lymphoma, (+,-,-) in three, (-,+,+,)in three, and (-,-,+) in one. Thus, it was demonstrated that the present lymphoma cases showed a marked immunological heterogeneity, and it was shown that all of them including the Ig-negative case revealed one or more of these three additional B cell markers, indicating B cell lineage of these cases. Examination of T cell and monocyte markers revealed positive staining in normal or reactive lymphoid cells distributed around blood vessels or sporadically in tumor tissues, but not in lymphoma cells. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated nuclear antigen was not demonstrated in the seven cases examined, making it unlikely that these lymphomas were related with EBV infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neoplastic angioendotheliosis ; Malignant lymphoma ; B cell lymphoma ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Frozen cerebral and renal tissue sections of an autopsied “neoplastic angioendotheliosis (NAE)” case were investigated immunohistochemically using monoclonal and heterologous antibodies to lymphocyte, monocyte, endothelial, epithelial and histiocytic antigens. In both tissues, positive stainings for surface immunoglobulin (sIg) μ and ϰ, but not λ, were observed in most of the neoplastic cells. These cells were also positive for other B cell markers (BA-1, Leu-12 and HLA-DR). No distinct staining was observed in the neoplastic cells with antibodies to T lymphocyte (OKT-11 and Leu-1) or monocyte (OKM-1) markers. Posive stainings were observed only in some small round lymphoid cells which were distributed sporadically in and around blood vessels and were considered to be reactive. No positive staining was observed in the neoplastic cells with antibodies to endothelial (factor VIII), epithelial (cytokeratin) or histocytic (lysozyme) antigens. Thus, our NAE case was shown to be of monoclonal B cell lymphoma in nature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 428 (1996), S. 159-163 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Cyclin D3 ; Immunohistochemistry ; Pulmonary carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cyclin D3, a cell cycle regulator, is encoded in the 6q21 chromosome region. Abnormalities of this gene and its protein product have not been found in normal tissues or in malignancies from human subjects. The expression of cyclin D3 was studied immunohistochemically in archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens from normal organs obtained from three autopsy cases and 237 human primary pulmonary carcinomas. In normal organs, nuclear positivity for cyclin D3 was observed in reactive type-2 pneumocytes, islets of Langerhans, lymphocytes from lymph nodes, superficial cells of transitional epithelium, epithelium of oesophagus, stomach, small intestine and gallbladder, endothelium, smooth muscles, and brain. Proliferating cells such as lymphocytes in the germinal centres and non-proliferating cells such as neurons both demonstrated cyclin D3 immunoreactivity. Cyclin D3 showed obvious nuclear immunoreactivity in 168 pulmonary carcinomas (71%). The proportion of tumour cells that were cyclin D3-positive ranged from 1% to 73% (median, 16%). There was no relationship between cyclin D3 immunoreactivity and histological typing, tumour differentiation, or pathological TNM staging. In pulmonary carcinomas, distinct expression of the cyclin D3 protein is unlikely to be implicated in tumorigenesis, because of its expression in only a small fraction of cancer cells. It may relate to cancer progression. The distribution of cyclin D3 reactivity in the normal tissues suggests that cyclin D3 affects other processes than cell cycle regulation in a lineage-specific manner.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) ; A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) ; AKAP95 ; Chromosome 19p13.11–p13.12 ; RH mapping ; Genomic structure ; Gene duplication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A-kinase anchoring protein 95 (AKAP95) is a nuclear protein which binds to the regulatory subunit (RII) of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and to DNA. A novel nuclear human gene which shares sequence homology with the human AKAP95 gene was identified by a nuclear transportation trap method. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based analysis with both a human/rodent monochromosomal hybrid cell panel and a radiation hybrid panel, the gene was mapped to the chromosome 19p13.11–p13.12 region between markers WI-4669 and CHLC.GATA27C12. Furthermore, alignment with genomic sequences revealed that the gene and human AKAP95 resided tandemly only approximately 250 bp apart from each other. We designated this gene as neighbor of AKAP95 (NAKAP95). The exon-intron structure of NAKAP95 and AKAP95 was conserved, indicating that they may have evolved by gene duplication. The predicted protein product of the NAKAP95 gene consists of 646 amino acid residues, and NAKAP95 and AKAP95 had an overall 40% similarity, both having a potential nuclear localizing signal and two C2H2 type zinc finger motifs. The putative RII binding motif in AKAP95 was not conserved in NAKAP95. A reverse transcription coupled (RT)-PCR experiment revealed that the NAKAP95 gene was transcribed ubiquitously in various human tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words RING finger ; Full-Length enriched cDNA library ; Chromosome 6p21.3 ; RH mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We identified a novel gene encoding a RING finger (C3HC4-type zinc finger) protein from a human neuroblastoma full-length enriched cDNA library. This cDNA clone consists of 1919 nucleotides with an open reading frame of a 485-amino acid protein. From reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, the messenger RNA was ubiquitously expressed in various human adult tissues. The chromosomal location of the gene was determined on the chromosome 6p21.3 region by PCR-based analyses with both a human/rodent monochromosomal hybrid cell panel and a radiation hybrid mapping panel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words RING finger (C3HC4-type zinc finger) motif ; RNF10 ; Rnf10 ; KIAA0262 ; RH mapping ; 12q23–q24.1 ; D5Mit318
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract RING finger (C3HC4-type zinc finger) is a variant zinc finger motif present in a new family of proteins including transcription regulators. A new member of the RING finger protein family was identified through a mouse expressed sequence tag (EST) database search, and its full-length cDNA was isolated from a mouse brain full length-enriched cDNA library. The gene was designated as Rnf10, for RING finger protein 10. The cDNA clone consists of 3110 nucleotides and encodes an open reading frame (ORF) of an 804-amino acid protein. A database search revealed that human KIAA0262 protein (accession number, D87451) has strong homology to mouse Rnf10. To confirm that mouse Rnf10 is the homolog or an isolog of human KIAA0262, a human RNF10 cDNA was cloned in our hands from a fetal brain cDNA pool. The newly isolated cDNA contained an ORF for 811 amino acids which had almost identical structure to mouse Rnf10 protein, indicating that the human ORF codes for RNF10 protein. This finding was also supported by comparative chromosome mapping in which both genes were localized in a conserved linkage homology region between mouse and human. Comparison of the RNF10 and KIAA0262 proteins revealed that both were transcribed from the same gene and that the longer RNF10 ORF would be the authentic form. The complete genomic organization of RNF10 was determined to consist of 17 exons spanning at least 40 kb in the genome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words Ras superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins ; RAB26-related ; Rab26 ; RT-PCR ; RH mapping ; Chromosome 16p13.3 ; Virtual transcribed sequence (VTS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Members of the RAB protein family are important regulators of vesicular fusion and trafficking. A putative new member of the RAB family of genes was identified through a public database search, and its full-length cDNA was isolated from a human fetal brain cDNA library. The predicted protein product of the gene consists of 190 amino acid residues and has 87% identity with rat Rab26. Thus, we designated this gene as the human RAB26-related gene. Reverse transcription-coupled polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) demonstrated that the RAB26-related messenger RNA was predominantly expressed in adult and fetal brain. Furthermore, an RT-PCR experiment for brain subregions showed that the mRNA was highly expressed in the amygdala, cerebellum, caudate nucleus, and hippocampus. By PCR-based analysis with both a human/rodent monochromosomal hybrid cell panel and a radiation hybrid panel, the gene was mapped to the chromosome 16p13.3 region between markers WI-7742 and WI-3061. The RAB26-related gene consists of eight exons that span about 44 kb of the genome DNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of human genetics 45 (2000), S. 192-195 
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key wordsSOX18 ; HMG-box ; RH mapping ; Chromosome 20q13.33
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The SRY (sex-determining region Y) gene encodes a transcription factor characterized by a DNA-binding motif termed the HMG (high mobility group) domain. The SOX (Sry-box) genes comprise a large family related by homology to the HMG-box region. We isolated a cDNA clone with an open reading frame encoding a putative protein of 384 amino acids, which shared 83% identity to the mouse Sox18 protein. Northern blot analysis revealed that a 1.9-kb band of human SOX18 messenger RNAs was predominantly expressed in heart, although weak signals were seen in brain, liver, testis, and leukocyte. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based analyses with both a human/rodent monochromosomal hybrid cell panel and a radiation hybrid panel, the gene was mapped to the chromosome 20q13.33 region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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