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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Peeling agents and irritants, unlike tretinoin, do not stimulate collagen synthesis in the photoaged hairless mouse (1996)
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 288 (1996), S. 615-620 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Key words UV radiation ; Matrix repair ; Retinoids ; Irritants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Tretinoin has been shown to stimulate the synthesis of collagen in photoaged human and hairless mouse skin. It has been suggested that this partial reversal of photodamage by tretinoin is a consequence of low-grade inflammation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of tretinoin with a number of irritants and peeling agents on collagen synthesis. Hairless mice were irradiated thrice weekly for 10 weeks with UVB. In the 10-week postirradiation period, the mice were treated topically five times per week with tretinoin (0.05%), glycolic acid (10%), benzalkonium chloride (1.0%), sodium lauryl sulfate (5%), croton oil (5%) and the water – propylene glycol vehicle. Microscopic measurements showed that the tretinoin-induced zone of new collagen was twice the depth of that induced by irritants or vehicle. The salt-soluble collagen content was determined by HPLC analysis of hydroxyproline levels. Type III procollagen was quantified by radioimmunoassay. Tretinoin-treated skin had increased amounts of collagen and type III procollagen whereas irritant- and peeling agent-treated skins were similar to vehicle-treated controls. Immunofluorescence studies were confirmatory. These results demonstrate that these agents, unlike tretinoin, do not have the capacity to enhance collagen synthesis. Therefore, it is likely that the effect of tretinoin does not depend upon irritation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004030050112
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phosphorescence from nylon polymers: Effects of thermal and photochemical oxidation (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 1233-1241 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The phosphorescence from the nylon polymers 6, 66, 11, and 12 has been studied from the aspects of excitation and emission wavelength location and of emission lifetime. In contrast to the other nylons, the 66 polymer exhibits two distinct phosphorescence bands, both of which are sensitive to thermal and photochemical oxidation of the polymer. The species responsible for these emissions are concluded to be carbonyl in nature and their role in the complex reactions that occur during thermal and photochemical oxidation of the polymer is discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170120609
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Origin and photooxidation of the phosphorescent species in nylon 66 (1975)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 2857-2858 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1975.170131221
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of the phosphorescent species in nylon 66 (1977)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 2793-2795 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1977.170151125
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Luminescence from thermally oxidized model amides in relation to nylon 66 degradation (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 2623-2629 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence and phosphorescence are observed following the mild thermal oxidation of two model compounds for nylon 66. Both emissions are remarkably similar in structure and in wavelength location to the corresponding emissions normally observed from the commercial polymer. Although the fluorescence could not be characterized, the phosphorescence exhibits several features which are clearly consistent with that of a nπ* carbonyl emission. The role of carbonyl groups in the thermal and photochemical oxidation of nylon 66 is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170121115
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photochemical processes involving TiO2 pigments and TiO2-light stabilizer combinations in commercial polyolefins (1975)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 2319-2325 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photoactivity of titania pigments at different loadings in both polyethylene and polypropylene is examined by phosphorescence and carbonyl formation and a correlation between the two observed. A nickel (II) chelate stabilizer proved more effective than a hydroxybenzophenone stabilizer in the presence of anatase. This difference in stabilizing efficiency appears to be due to more efficient quenching of the excited state of the anatase by the nickel chelate than by the hydroxybenzophenone.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1975.170131013
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of photochemical oxidation on polypropylene phosphorescence (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 2647-2650 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Phosphorescence from polyolefins was studied from the aspects of excitation and emission wavelength and lifetime. Effects of photochemical oxidation on polypropylene phosphorescence are discussed in contrast to the effects of thermal oxidation.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170121118
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