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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 89 (1994), S. 982-990 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: RFLP analysis ; Wheat-rye addition lines ; Chromosomal rearrangements ; Anther culture ; Regeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Rye chromosomes of wheat-rye addition lines were successfully identified by means of an RFLP analysis with 30 probes. Our results are in agreement with previous cytological data concerning the identity of lines F (+1R), D (+2R), C (+3R), A (+4R), E (+5R) and B (+7R). Two categories of chromosomal rearrangements have been distinguished, namely: (1) deletions: the current line D possesses a chromosome 2R deleted on its short arm and the line G a chromosome 3R deleted on its long arm; we have also noticed a deletion on the long arm of wheat chromosome 1A in line F61; and (2) evolutionary reciprocal translocations in rye relative to wheat which have been previously mentioned in the literature. The anther culture response of the different lines was studied. A significant difference between ‘FEC 28’ and the addition lines was observed for embryo production and plant regeneration. It appears that genes located on ‘S 10’ chromosome arm 3RL and on ‘FEC 28’ chromosome arm 1AL increase embryo frequency whereas gene(s) located on ‘S 10’ chromosome 5R reduce(s) it. Plant regeneration results suggest that genes increasing regeneration ability and green-plant frequency are located on ‘S 10’ chromosome 4R. The long arm of chromosome 1A seems to be involved positively in green-plant regeneration whereas chromosomes 1R and 3R limit plant regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: RFLP analysis ; Whea ; Aegilops ventricosa ; Leaf rust resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract RFLP analysis has been used to characterise XMv, a chromosome of Aegilops ventricosa present in a disomic addition line of wheat. This chromosome is known to carry a major gene conferring resistance to leaf rust (Lr). The analysis demonstrated that XMv is translocated with respect to the standard wheat genome, and consists of a segment of the short arm of homoeologous group 2 attached to a group 6 chromosome lacking a distal part of the short arm. Lr was located to the region of XMv with homoeology to 2S by analysis of a leaf rust-susceptible deletion line that was found to lack the entire 2S segment. Confirmation and refinement of the location of Lr was obtained by analysis of a spontaneous resistant translocation in which a small part of XMv had been transferred to wheat chromosome 2A.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Triticum aestivum ; Doubled haploids   ; Intervarietal map ; Distortion segregation ; Genetic map comparison
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  An intervarietal molecular marker map covering most of the nuclear genome was developed in Triticum aestivum. One hundred and six androgenetic-derived doubled haploid lines obtained from the F1 between monosomics of ‘Chinese Spring’ and ‘Courtot’ were analysed for genetic mapping. The map covered 18 of the 21 chromosomes with an identical distribution of markers in the A and B genome, and only small segments of the D genome. Distorted markers were mapped using Bailey’s 2-point method and revealed skewed regions on 1A, 1DS, 2A, 2B, 4AS and 6B. Comparison with a wide cross [‘Opata’×Synthetic hexaploid (T. tauschii/‘Altar 84’)] showed colinearity for markers on homologous chromosomes, but revealed a large proportion (25%) of markers mapped on non-homoeologous chromosomes, i. e. heterologous markers. The origin of the material and distortion segregation are discussed with particular emphasis on investigations of D-genome markers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Triticum aestivum ; Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici ; QTL mapping ; Molecular markers ; Disease resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum). The objective of this study was to locate and map a recently identified powdery mildew resistance gene, MlRE, carried by the resistant line RE714 using microsatellites uniformly distributed among the whole genome together with a bulked segregant analysis (BSA). The bulks consisted of individuals with an extreme phenotype taken from a population of 140 F3 families issued from the cross between RE714 (resistant) and Hardi (susceptible). The population had been tested with three powdery mildew isolates at the seedling stage. Qualitative interpretation of the resistance tests located the MlRE gene on the distal part of the long arm of chromosome 6A. A subsequent quantitative interpretation of the resistance permitted us to detect another resistance factor on a linkage group assigned to chromosome 5D, which was constructed with microsatellites for which a polymorphism of intensity between bulks was observed. This quantitative trait locus (QTL) explained 16.8– 25.34% of the total variation. An interaction between both the resistant factor (MlRE and the QTL) was found for only one of the isolates tested. This study shows the advantage of making a quantitative interpretation of resistant tests and that the use of microsatellites combined with BSA is a powerful strategy to locate resistance genes in wheat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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