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  • Lymphoid malignancies  (1)
  • Monoclonal antibody  (1)
  • Scintigraphy  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 117 (1991), S. 359-363 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Lymphoid malignancies ; Tumor necrosis factorα ; Lymphotoxin ; Transforming growth factorβ
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The expression of cytokine genes for tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα), lymphotoxin and transforming growth factorβ (TGFβ), all of which are known to suppress normal hematopoiesis, was investigated in 32 patients with lymphoid malignancies using Northern blot analysis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) for TNFα, lymphotoxin and TGFβ was detected in 9 cases, 2 cases and 7 cases, respectively. When the relationship between cytokine gene expression and surface phenotype was analyzed, the expression of CD19 correlated significantly with expression of the TNFα gene (P〈0.05). This suggests that B cell malignancies are likely to produce TNFα. When the hematological parameters of patients expressing and not expressing the gene were compared, the expression of TNFα mRNA was found to correlate with more profound anemia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (P〈0.05). Both granulocyte and platelet counts were lower in patients expressing TNFα mRNA; however, the decreases were not significant. Neither lymphotoxin nor TGFβ gene expression correlated significantly with any hematological parameter.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Small-cell lung cancer ; Scintigraphy ; Monoclonal antibody
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Radiolabeled GA-17, a murine monoclonal antibody that reacts specifically with glioma cells, bound to a small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line NCI-H69 derived from neural cells, both in vitro and in vivo. The affinity constant of GA-17 F (ab′)2 fragment binding to NCI-H69 was 1.02×108/M while that to the glioma cell line U87MG was 1.22×108/M. Iodine-125-labeled GA-17 F (ab′)2 fragments injected i.v. localized well in NCI-H69 cells xenografted in nude mice. The percentage of the injected dose per gram accumulated in the xenografted tumor was 6.87±1.34%g−1 (mean±SD,n=5) 24 h after injection. On the other hand, control monoclonal F (ab′)2 fragments accumulated in the xenografted tumor at 0.75±0.30%g−1. The tumor-to-blood ratio was 1.8 for NCI-H69, while that of control F (ab′)2 was 0.60. In conclusion, the radiolabeled GA-17 F (ab′)2 fragment is expected to be useful clinically to visualize the small-cell lung cancer and in radioimmunotherapy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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