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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 67 (1985), S. 296-299 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam ; Nucleus raphe dorsalis ; Alzheimer's disease ; Morphometry ; Neurofibrillary tangles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recently, morphometric analysis has shown that the nucleus raphe dorsalis, which is presumed to project diffuse serotonergic fibers to the telencephalon, is affected in Alzheimer's disease. A similar study was conducted in this report in two patients with parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam and a Guamanian control. It demonstrated a significant reduction in the number of large neurons, and the presence of abundant Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles in this nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Mutant ; Quail ; Neurofilament ; Myelinated fiber ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The peripheral nervous system of a mutant of a Japanese quail deficient in neurofilaments (mutant) and of a normal Japanese quail (control) was morphometrically evaluated to characterize the morphological findings, especially those of the myelinated fibers of the mutant. In the proximal peroneal nerves, the frequency of the teased myelinated fibers showing the focal myelin thickening was higher in mutant than in control (P〈0.001) without obvious ongoing axonal degeneration and segmental demyelination. The total numbers of the myelinated fibers in the proximal and distal peroneal nerve, and in the tibial nerve branch to gastrocnemius muscle (pars medialis) were similar between control and mutant, although the number of the large myelinated fibers was less (P〈0.01) and the number of the small myelinated fibers was greater (P〈0.01) in mutant compared with control. The median diameters of neuronal cell bodies of the sacral dorsal root ganglia were similar in control and mutant. The percentages of light, dark and unclassified cells evaluated based on the histologic cytoplasmic features were also similar in control and mutant. Therefore, morphometric alterations were more pronounced in the peripheral myelinated nerve fibers compared with those in the cell bodies of the spinal dorsal root ganglia. We concluded that a smaller number of large myelinated fibers with a greater number of small myelinated fibers and the presence of focal myelin thickening are the main morphologic findings in this mutant, probably due to the arrest of radial growth or maturation of the axons of the myelinated fibers in the absence of ongoing myelinated fiber degeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neurofilament-deficient quail ; Neurofilament ; Microtubule ; Myelinated fiber ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To characterize the morphological features of the myelinated fibers in the mutant quails deficient in neurofilaments (NF), caused by a nonsense mutation in the NF-L gene, the morphological parameters of the axon and myelin sheath, and their relationships in the peroneal nerve were evaluated. In the mutant, the axonal area was smaller than in the control (P〉0.01), reflecting the lack of large diameter axons. There was no significant difference in the mean number of myelin lamellae and of their spacings between controls and mutants. Therefore, it was decided to analyze the alteration of axonal parameters in relation to the number of myelin lamellae. In the regression analysis, the number of microtubules (MT) per square micrometer of the axonal area was greater in the mutant than in the control (P〈0.05); however, the number of MT per axon was similar in controls and mutants with the same given number of myelin lamellae. The number of MT+NF per axon was smaller in the mutant than in the control only for myelinated fibers with more than 25 myelin lamellae (P〉0.05). These findings indicate that there was a less significant effect of NF deficiency on the smaller than on the larger myelinated fibers. There was no compensatory increase in the numbers of MT per axon of the myelinated fibers in the mutant as found previously in the unmyelinated fibers of the mutant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Neurofilament-deficient quail ; Neurofilament ; Microtubule ; Myelinated fiber ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To characterize the morphological features of the myelinated fibers in the mutant quails deficient in neurofilaments (NF), caused by a nonsense mutation in the NF-L gene, the morphological parameters of the axon and myelin sheath, and their relationships in the peroneal nerve were evaluated. In the mutant, the axonal area was smaller than in the control (P 〉 0.01), reflecting the lack of large diameter axons. There was no significant difference i n the mean number of myelin lamellae and of their spacings between controls and mutants. Therefore, it was decided to analyze the alteration of axonal parameters in relation to the number of myelin lamellae. In the regression analysis, the number of microtubules (MT) per square micrometer of the axonal area was greater in the mutant than in the control (P 〈 0.05); however, the number of MT per axon was similar in controls and mutants with the same given number of myelin lamellae. The number of M T+NF per axon was smaller in the mutant than in the control only for myelinated fibers with more than 25 myelin lamellae (P 〉 0.05). These findings indicate that there was a less significant effect of NF deficiency on the smaller than on the larger myelinated fibers. There was no compensatory increase in the numbers of MT per axon of the myelinated fibers in the mutant as found previously in the unmyelinated fibers of the mutant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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