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  • 1965-1969  (7)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (7)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In order to study the influences of polymerization temperature upon the molecular conformation of polyacrylonitrile, two types of samples are prepared at two different temperatures using a redox system. By employing the ARCHIBALD ultracentrifugal procedure the molecular weight determination is made for seven fractions from a sample polymerized at -30°C. (“T”-series) and for six ones from that obtained a t +60°C. (“S”-series).Between the intrinsic viscosity in dimethyl formamide (DMF) and the molecular weight the following relations are found: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin {array}{l} \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.09 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0.76} \left({\rm "S" - series} \right)\\ \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.96 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0.74} \left({\rm "T" - series} \right)\\ \end{array}$$\end{document} The viscosity equation for the “5”-series is in good agreement with that of CLELAND and STOCKMAYER.These results are analysed with aid of the recent viscosity theory of STOCKCMAYER and FIXMAN to evaluate the unperturbed dimension of these two homologous series. The [η]- M-relation for the “S”-series in the STOCKMAYER-FIXMAN form is: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left[{\rm \eta} \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.0 \cdot 10^{-3} {\rm M}^{1/2} + 0.65 \cdot 10^{-5} {\rm M}$$\end{document}The unperturbed dimension of the „S“-series is found to be smaller than that of the “T”-series. The steric factor σ, defined as the ratio of unperturbed dimension to that corresponding to the free rotation, is about 2.10 and 2.30 for the “S”- and “T”-series, respectively. This leads to the conclusion that the syndiotactic part in the chain of polyacrylonitrile will be increased by a lowering of the temperature of polymerization.
    Notes: Um den Einfluß der Polymerisationstemperatur auf die Molekülformation des Polyacrylnitrils zu untersuchen, werden zwei Präparate bei zwei verschiedenen Temperaturen unter Verwendung eines Redoxsystems hergestellt. Die Molekulargewichte von sieben Fraktionen des bei -30°C hergestellten Polymerisates („T„-Reihe) und von sechs Fraktionen des bei +60°C gewonnenen („S„-Reihe) werden nach dem Ultrazentrifugen-Verfahren von ARCHIBALD bestimmt.Zwischen der Viskositätszahl in Dimethylformamid (DMF) und dem Molekulargewicht gelten folgende Beziehungen: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin {array}{l} \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,09 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0,76} \left({\rm "S" - Reihe} \right)\\ \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,96 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0,74} \left({\rm "T" - Reihe} \right)\\ \end{array}$$\end{document} Die Viskositätsgleichung für die „S„-Reihe stimmt mit der von CLELAND und STOCKMAYER sehr gut überein.Die Meßdaten werden mit Hilfe der neuen Viskositätstheorie von STOCKMAYER und FIXMAN analysiert, um die ungestörten Knäueldimensionen der beiden polymerhomologen Reihen miteinander zu vergleichen. Die dieser Theorie entsprechende Form der [η]-M-Beziehung lautet für die „S„-Reihe: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left[{\rm \eta} \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,0 \cdot 10^{-3} {\rm M}^{1/2} + 0,65 \cdot 10^{-5} {\rm M}$$\end{document}Es wird gefunden, daß die ungestörte Knäueldimension der „S„-Reihe um etwa 10% kleiner ist als die der „T„-Reihe. Der sterische Faktor σ, der als Verhältnis der ungestörten Knäueldimension zu der bei freier Drehbarkeit zu erwartenden definiert wird, liegt bei 2,10 für die „S„-Reihe und bei 2,30 für die „T„-Reihe. Dieser Tatsache wird entnommen, daß der syndiotaktische Anteil des Polyacrylnitrils durch Erniedrigung der Polymerisationstemperatur vergrößert wird.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 7 (1969), S. 83-99 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The trapping of electrons and styrene cations and anions has been studied in a methylcyclohexane glass by the techniques of deferred luminescence. Radiothermoluminescence curves consist of two peaks, at 90 and 95°K, in this matrix. The second peak increases linearly with styrene concentration up to 2 × 10-2M when it reaches a constant value, whereas the first peak increases from 10-4 to 10-3M and then decreases at higher concentrations and is not discernible at concentrations above 10-2M. We propose two mechanisms which are qualitatively consistent with this behavior and are based essentially on the recombination of styrene cations with thermally detrapped electrons in the first peak and with anions in the second peak. Photothermoluminescence (i.e., thermoluminescence after photoionization with ultraviolet light) similarly consists of the 90 and 95°K peaks for a 10-3M solution and of the 95° peak alone for a 10-d M solution.Radiophotoluminescence excitation spectra at 77°K, corresponding to absorption spectra of trapped electrons and styrene anions, show that anions are the predominant negative species in 10-2 molar solution, and trapped electrons in 10-3 molar solution. Spectral analysis of radiothermoluminescenece shows the presence of two emission bands, one of which is identical with styrene fluorescence excited by the 254 Nm mercury line (λmax = 292, 302, 307, and 317 Nm). The other band has three fairly poorly resolved maxima at 474, 486 and 496 nm and seems to correspond to the fluorescence of C6H5ĊH-CH3 radicals formed during radiolysis.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 3 (1965), S. 205-207 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 5 (1967), S. 569-573 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 6 (1968), S. 727-732 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 6 (1968), S. 859-863 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 5 (1967), S. 65-67 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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