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  • Ceruloplasmin activity  (1)
  • Key words: Na/Pi-cotransporter — PTH — Endocytosis — Tyrosine-based signals  (1)
  • Portosystemic venous shunting  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Na/Pi-cotransporter — PTH — Endocytosis — Tyrosine-based signals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract. The rat renal type II Na/Pi-cotransporter (NaPi2), which is regulated by mechanisms involving endocytosis and lysosomal degradation, contains two sequences that show high homology with two tyrosine (Y)-based consensus motifs previously reported to be involved in such intracellular trafficking: GY402FAM matching the consensus sequence GYXXZ, and Y509RWF matching the motif YXXO. Mutations of any of these two Y nearly abolished the NaPi2 mediated 32P i -uptake after cRNA-injection into oocytes. The mechanisms underlying these defects are however different. Mutation of the Y402 results in a lack of glycosylation and reduced surface expression of the cotransporter, that are specific for the Y402 mutation since substitution of the neighboring F403 did not have any effect. The inhibitory effect of the Y509 mutation is related to a functional inactivation of the protein expressed in the plasma membrane; mutation of the neighboring R510 also led to a decrease in the cotransporter activity. Pharmacological activation of the protein kinase C cascade by DOG induced the retrieval of both wild-type (WT) as well as Y509 cotransporters from the oocyte plasma membrane. These data suggest that the Y402 is important for the surface expression whereas Y509 for the function of the type II Na/P i -cotransporter expressed in oocytes. Y509 seems not to be involved in the membrane retrieval of the cotransporter.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Schlagwort(e): Acute organ system failure ; Ceruloplasmin activity ; Lactate
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 156 (1997), S. 719-722 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Intrahepatic haemangioma ; Portosystemic venous shunting ; Hypergalactoseamia of the newborn ; Hyperammonaemia ; Newborn screening
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Hypergalactosaemia was found in 4 day-old boy during newborn screening. He had no enzyme deficiency but an intrahepatic vascular malformation permitting significant portosystemic venous shunting. The shunt caused hyperammonaemia, accentuated after meals, alimentary hyperglycaemia and hypergalactosaemia, and excess excretion of lactic, 3-hydroxy butyric and other organic acids in urine. Portal venous flow was unimpaired. The vascular anomaly regressed during the first 7 months of life. At this age, full tolerance to lactose-containing cows milk formula was evidenced by the normalization of pre- and postprandial blood glucose, ammonia and galactose, and closure of the shunt was confirmed by ultrasonography. This is one of the few observations of congenital intrahepatic venous shunt regressing spontaneously during infancy. Conclusion A congenital intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt can cause hypergalactosaemia in the newborn and hyperammonaemia in the small infant. The malformation may resolve spontaneously obviating the need for intervention.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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