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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 457-465 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Epidermis ; Hyperplasia ; TPA ; Stereology ; Morphometry ; Tumor promotors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-treated adult epidermis as well as untreated fetal and adult epidermis were investigated to elucidate the effect of TPA in terms of cell differentiation using techniques of ultrastructural stereology. Twenty-four hours after a single application of TPA, the treated epidermis was characterized by involutional changes, i. e., increased volume density of intercellular spaces and of mitochondria, vacuoles, and cytoplasmic ground substance in the basal layer. However, 48 h after application, the TPA-treated epidermis was very similar to fetal epidermis, i. e., high volume density of nuclei ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, membrane-coating granules, and keratohyalin granules, and low volume density of bundled filaments in the upper layers. These stereological data indicate that the changes observed 48 h after TPA treatment were related not only to increased cell proliferation but also to inhibition of cell differentiation expressed as a reversion of the adult differentiation patterns and the acquisition of fetal characteristics in all epidermal layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amiodarone ; antiarrhythmic drug ; QT interval ; blood level monitoring
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have studied 27 patients on long-term treatment (6–60 months) with amiodarone (dose range 350 mg per week to 2800 mg per week) to ascertain whether the corrected QT interval could predict plasma amiodarone or plasma desethylamiodarone concentration. The patients were assessed on three or four occasions one month apart. There were positive correlations for Δ% QTc and plasma amiodarone and Δ% QTc and plasma desethylamiodarone. There was approximately a four-fold variation for Δ% QTc and plasma amiodarone. This variation was not accounted for by between-occasion variation in the QTc interval, as the coefficient of variation was 2.1%. In six of the patients Δ% QTc either decreased or did not change. Δ% QTc is not a reliable predictor of plasma amiodarone concentration in the individual patient over time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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