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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Keywords: stars:Wolf-Rayet ; stars:X-rays ; stars:colliding winds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present new high spectral resolution X-ray observations of the colliding wind binaryγ Vel taken with the ASCA satellite. We find two spectral components, one of which is post-shock emission from the colliding winds. Spectral variability is also seen, consistent with current notions of colliding wind phenomena.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 221 (1994), S. 321-332 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Keywords: stars:Wolf-Rayet ; stars:X-rays ; stars:colliding winds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a preliminary analysis of multiple X-ray (0.1–2.5 keV) observations of HD 50896 andγ Velorum obtained with theROSAT satellite. For HD 50896, our 8 observations show variability at the 30% level on timescales of ∼ 1 day, together with larger (× 1.7) epoch-changes, but no evidence for rapid variability. No phase-dependent modulation is apparent on the 3d.766 optical period. The mean PSPC spectrum gives kT = 0.28 keV, log N(H) = 20.6, and Lx = 3.8 × 1032 erg s−1, and implies that the observed X-rays have undergone little absorption in the WN5 wind. Forγ Velorum, we have 13 observations secured over several cycles in the 78d.5 binary period. At most binary phases, the X-ray emission is relatively constant, with kT ≃ 0.19 keV, log N(H) = 20.2, and Lx = 2.5 × 1031 erg s−1. Near orbital phase 0.5, the X-ray emission is enhanced by a factor of 4, due almost entirely to an additional harder component with kT ≥ 2 keV. We believe this is due to X-ray emission produced in the collision of the two stellar winds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Intracranial pressure ; Sound ; Vibration ; Sheep
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Although potentially fatal increases in intracranial pressure (ICP) can occur in a number of pathological conditions, there is no reliable and noninvasive procedure to detect ICP elevation and quantitatively monitor changes over time. In this experimental study, the relationships between ICP elevation and the vibrational response of the head were determined. An ovine animal model was employed in which incremental increases in ICP were elicited and directly measured through intraventricular cannulae. At each ICP increment, a vibration source elicited a flexural response of the animal's head that was measured at four locations on the skull using accelerometers. Spectral analysis of the responses showed changes in proportion to ICP change up to roughly 20 cm H2O (15 mm Hg) above normal; a clinically significant range. Both magnitude and phase changes at frequencies between 4 and 7 kHz correlated well (γ〉0.92) with ICP across the study group. These findings suggest that the vibrational response of the head can be used to monitor changes in ICP noninvasively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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