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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Substituted phenethyl alcohols ; Oxidation ; Chloramine-T ; Kinetics ; Linear free energy relationships
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Oxidation von sechsp-substituierten Phenethylalkoholen (PEA), R=−H, −Cl, −Br, −OCH3 und NO2) mit Natrium-N-chlor-p-toluolsulfonamid (Chloramin-T,CAT) in Gegenwart von HCl bei 35°C wurde untersucht. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist in bezug auf [CAT]0 und [H+]0 ester und hinsichtlich [PEA]0 und [Cl]0 gebrochener Ordnung. Variation der Ionenstärke, Zusatz von Reaktionsprodukt oder Toluolsulfonamid und Variation der Dielektrizitätskonstante des Mediums haben keinen Einfluß auf die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit Der Lösungsmittel-Isotopeneffekt $$k_{H_2 0}^\prime /k_{D_2 0}^\prime $$ beläuft sich auf etwa 0.90. Die Protonenbilanz wurde in H2O-D2O Mischungen untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeiten korrelieren zufriedenstellend nach derHammettschen Beziehung. Die Reaktionskonstante wurde mit ρ=−3.3 für elektronenabgebende und ρ=−0.25 für elektronenanziehende Substituenten bei 35°C bestimmt. Die Aktivierungsparameter ΔH #, ΔG #, ΔG # und logA wurden abgeleitet; ΔH # und ΔS # korrelieren linear, und eine isokinetische Beziehung mit β=166.7K weist auf die Entropie als kontrollierenden Faktor hin.
    Notes: Summary The kinetics of the oxidation of sixp-substituted phenethyl alcohols (PEA, R=−H, −Cl, −Br, −CH3, −OCH3, and -NO2) by sodium-N-chloro-p-toluene sulfonamide (chloramine-T,CAT) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first order dependence on [CAT]0 and [H+]0 and a fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl−]0. Ionic strength variations, addition of reaction product toluene sulfonamide, and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect $$k_{H_2 0}^\prime /k_{D_2 0}^\prime $$ amounts to about 0.90. Proton inventory studies have been made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily withHammett's relationship. The reaction constant ρ was −3.3 for electron releasing substituents and −0.25 for electron withdrawing groups at 35°C. The activation parameters ΔH #, ΔS #, ΔG #, and logA were derived. ΔH # and ΔS # are linearly related, and an isokinetic relationship is observed with β=166.7K, indicating entropy as a controlling factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: THBMBM ; BPB ; crystal structure ; helical packing ; columnar packing ; mesophase transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structures of the title compounds, tris(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylbenzene)-methane)C34H46O3.3H2O, 3) and N-benzyl-N-phenylbenzamide (C20H17NO, 6), have been investigated by X-ray crystallography. Compound 3 crystallizes in the trigonal space group $$P\bar 3 $$ with cell parameters a = 14.090(5) Å, b = 14.090(5)Å, c = 10.485(5)Å, Z = 2. Compound 6 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a = 24.533(4)Å, b = 9.176(4)Å, c = 16.711(5)Å, β = 125.88(2)°, Z = 8. Compound 3 has both intra-and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. It also exhibits a helical columnar arrangement of the molecules and goes into mesophase before melting into an isotropic liquid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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