Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry  (3)
  • Chloramine-T  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Substituted phenethyl alcohols ; Oxidation ; Chloramine-T ; Kinetics ; Linear free energy relationships
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Oxidation von sechsp-substituierten Phenethylalkoholen (PEA), R=−H, −Cl, −Br, −OCH3 und NO2) mit Natrium-N-chlor-p-toluolsulfonamid (Chloramin-T,CAT) in Gegenwart von HCl bei 35°C wurde untersucht. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist in bezug auf [CAT]0 und [H+]0 ester und hinsichtlich [PEA]0 und [Cl]0 gebrochener Ordnung. Variation der Ionenstärke, Zusatz von Reaktionsprodukt oder Toluolsulfonamid und Variation der Dielektrizitätskonstante des Mediums haben keinen Einfluß auf die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit Der Lösungsmittel-Isotopeneffekt $$k_{H_2 0}^\prime /k_{D_2 0}^\prime $$ beläuft sich auf etwa 0.90. Die Protonenbilanz wurde in H2O-D2O Mischungen untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeiten korrelieren zufriedenstellend nach derHammettschen Beziehung. Die Reaktionskonstante wurde mit ρ=−3.3 für elektronenabgebende und ρ=−0.25 für elektronenanziehende Substituenten bei 35°C bestimmt. Die Aktivierungsparameter ΔH #, ΔG #, ΔG # und logA wurden abgeleitet; ΔH # und ΔS # korrelieren linear, und eine isokinetische Beziehung mit β=166.7K weist auf die Entropie als kontrollierenden Faktor hin.
    Notes: Summary The kinetics of the oxidation of sixp-substituted phenethyl alcohols (PEA, R=−H, −Cl, −Br, −CH3, −OCH3, and -NO2) by sodium-N-chloro-p-toluene sulfonamide (chloramine-T,CAT) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first order dependence on [CAT]0 and [H+]0 and a fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl−]0. Ionic strength variations, addition of reaction product toluene sulfonamide, and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect $$k_{H_2 0}^\prime /k_{D_2 0}^\prime $$ amounts to about 0.90. Proton inventory studies have been made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily withHammett's relationship. The reaction constant ρ was −3.3 for electron releasing substituents and −0.25 for electron withdrawing groups at 35°C. The activation parameters ΔH #, ΔS #, ΔG #, and logA were derived. ΔH # and ΔS # are linearly related, and an isokinetic relationship is observed with β=166.7K, indicating entropy as a controlling factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 9 (1996), S. 279-286 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The kinetics of the oxidation of six substituted phenethyl alcohols by sodium N-chlorobenzenesulphonamide or chloramine-B (CAB) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first order dependence on [CAB]0 and [H+] and is of fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl-]. Ionic strength variations, addition of the reaction product of benzenesulphonamide and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect k1H2O/k1D2O ≅ 0·78. Proton inventory studies were made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily with Hammett's LFER. The reaction constant ρ was -3·5 for electron-releasing substituents and -0·30 for electron withdrawing groups at 35°C. Activation parameters ΔH
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 10 (1997), S. 159-166 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: diphenylmethanols ; chloramine-B ; oxidation ; kinetics, HCl medium ; ruthenium(III) ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: ---The kinetics of oxidation of six para-substituted diphenylmethanols (Y-DPM, where Y=H, Cl, Br, NO2, CH3 and OCH3) by sodium N-chlorobenzenesulphonamide [chloramine-B (CAB)] in the presence of HCl and catalysed by RuCl3 in 30% (v/v) methanol medium was studied at 35 °C. The experimental rate law is rate=k′[CAB]0[DPM]x0[RuCl3]y[H+]z, where x, y and z are fractions. Addition of reaction product, benzenesulphonamide (BSA), retards the reaction. An increase in the dielectic constant of the medium decreases the rate. Rate studies in D2O medium showed that the solvent isotope effect k′(H2O)/k′(D2O)=0·53. Proton inventory studies were carried out using H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily with the Hammett σ relationship and the plot is biphasic. The reaction constant ρ is -2·8 for electron-releasing groups and -0·31 for electron-withdrawing groups at 35 °C. The activation parameters ΔH
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 9 (1996), S. 439-446 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The kinetics of the oxidation of six substituted phenethyl alcohols by sodium N-chlorobenzenesulphonamide or chloramine-B (CAB) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first-order dependence on [CAB]0 and [H+] and is fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl-]. Ionic strength variations, addition of reaction product of benzenesulphonamide and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect k1H2O/k1D2O ≅ 0·78. Proton inventory studies were made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily with the Hammett linear free energy relationship. The reaction constant ρ was -3 · 5 for electron-releasing and -0·30 for electron-withdrawing groups at 35°C. Activation parameters ΔH*, ΔS*, ΔG* and log A were calculated for the reaction. An isokinetic relationship is observed with β = 338 K, indicating enthalpy as a controlling factor.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...