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  • Tumoricidal activity  (2)
  • 1-vinyl-naphtalene  (1)
  • Analyse von Spaltprodukten, Oligomeren, Methylphenolen, Aromaten in Phenolharz-Abbauprodukten  (1)
  • Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Schlagwort(e): Activation ; Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials ; Middle latency auditory-evoked potentials ; Mood ; Oxytocin ; Vasopressin
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Alveolar macrophages ; Tumoricidal activity ; PBL ; Lung cancer
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  It has been reported that the in vitro development of tumoricidal function in alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients is reduced significantly when compared to that in peripheral blood monocytes from the same patients or alveolar macrophages from control patients. In the present investigation, a method for potentiating the development of tumoricidal function in alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients is described. This method, which relies on priming the macrophages with purified, allogeneic peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal donors, could not be demonstrated when autologous lymphocytes from lung cancer patients were used in the priming coculture. The augmentation of tumoricidal function appears to be mediated by one or more soluble factors, since supernatants from cocultures of alveolar macrophages and allogeneic peripheral blood lymphocytes could enhance the cytotoxic function of freshly obtained alveolar macrophages. Furthermore, it appears that NK cells are necessary for this effect, since depletion of CD56+/CD57+ cells from allogeneic lymphocytes eliminated their capacity to enhance alveolar macrophage cytotoxic function. The augmentation of cytotoxic function elicited in alveolar macrophages by this method was not associated with changes in the secretion of tumor necrosis factor α, or interleukin 1β.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Alveolar macrophages ; Tumoricidal activity ; PBL ; Interleukin-6 ; Lung cancer
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Previous studies have demonstrated that alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients are impaired in their ability to develop tumoricidal function when stimulated by activators such as interferon γ + lipopolysaccharide. However, these same macrophages have been shown to develop significant tumoricidal function when precultured with macrophage-depleted allogeneic peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal donors, an effect that was lost by the elimination of natural killer cells from the allogeneic lymphocyte population. In the present study, the effect of each activation condition on the expression of mRNA for interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and IL-6 was determined using reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction. The results show that the non-permissive activation condition is associated with the expression of mRNA for IL-6 while the permissive activation condition is not. Antibodies against IL-6 were subsequently shown to permit the development of tumoricidal function in alveolar macrophages stimulated with interferon γ + lipopolysaccharide while IL-6 protein was shown to inhibit the stimulatory action of allogeneic lymphocytes on the development of tumoricidal function in the same alveolar macrophages. Neither the permissive (i.e. allogeneic lymphocyte stimulation) nor the non-permissive (i.e. interferon γ + lipopolysaccharide) activation condition had any effect on the capacity of alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients to express mRNA for IL-1α, IL-1β or TNFα. These results show that IL-6 can regulate the ability of alveolar macrophages from lung cancer patients to be stimulated by interferon γ + lipopolysaccharide to develop significant tumoricidal function. They also show that allogeneic lymphocytes have the capacity to down-regulate IL-6 mRNA synthesis by alveolar macrophages thereby permitting the development and/or expression of macrophage tumoricidal function.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 267 (1989), S. 1096-1100 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Freeradicalcopolymerization ; 1-vinyl-naphtalene ; styrene ; methylmetha-crylate ; acrylonitril ; relativereactivity ratios ; Q- ande-values
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Investigations on free radical copolymerization of 1-vinyl naphthalene (1-VNph, monomerM 2) with styrene (St), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylonitrile (AN) (monomersm 1) in bulk at 60°C with AIBN as initiator are presented. Relative reactivity ratios were calculated by the Kelen-Tüdös method yielding:r st=0.70 ±0.23 andr 1−VNph=2.02 ±0.40 for system St/1-VNph;r MMA=0.32 ±0.10 andr 1−VNph=0.57 ±0.07 for system MMA/1-VNph andr AN=0.11 ±0.03 andr 1−VNph=0.45 ±0.09 for system AN/1-VNph.Q, e values for 1-VNph according to Alfrey, Price scheme were calculated toQ 1−VNph=1.02,e 1−VNph=−0.62.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 307 (1981), S. 7-13 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Analyse von Spaltprodukten, Oligomeren, Methylphenolen, Aromaten in Phenolharz-Abbauprodukten ; Gasanalyse/Chromatographie, DC, GC, GPC, HPLC
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Zur chromatographischen Charakterisierung von Abbauprodukten ausgehärteter Phenol-Formaldehyd-Harze mit DC, GC, GPC und HPLC wurden die optimalen chromatographischen Bedingungen erarbeitet. Neben der Pyrolyse wird insbesondere der hydrogenolytische Abbau der vernetzten Kondensate näher untersucht, wobei eine Vielzahl von phenolischen, nichtphenolischen aromatischen und gasförmigen Spaltprodukten gebildet werden. Niedermolekulare phenolische Abbauprodukte können dünnschichtchromatographisch sowohl an formamid-imprägniertem Kieselgel HF254 mit dem Laufmittel Benzol/Methanol (95∶5 Vol.-T.), als auch an Kieselgel 60 F254-Fertigplatten mit Benzol/Diethylamin (85∶15 Vol.-T.) als Eluens befriedigend getrennt werden. Die qualitativen und quantitativen gas-chromatographischen Bestimmungen von Phenol, Kresolen, Xylenolen und anderen nichtphenolischen Aromaten wurden mit einer 2m×1/8 Zoll-Säule, gepackt mit 10 Gew.-% UCON LB-550X auf Chromosorb W NAW (60–80 mesh), durchgeführt; für die Gasanalysen wurde eine 2m×1/4 Zoll-Fertigsäule, gepackt mit einem 5Å Linde-Molekularsieb, eingesetzt. Die Molekulargewichtsverteilungen der Hydrogenolyse-Produkte wurden gel-chromatographisch an Merckogel 6000, einem mit Butandiol-1,4-divinylether vernetzten Poly(vinylacetat), und mit DMF als Eluens ermittelt. Eine alternative Analysenmethode zur chromatographischen Charakterisierung löslicher Phenol-Formaldehyd-Kondensate und niedermolekularer phenolischer Verbindungen ist die reversed phase Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie, wobei mit Spherisorb ODS als stationäre Phase und THF/H2O-Mischungen als Eluens eine weitgehende Trennung von Phenol, Methylphenolen und oligomeren phenolischen Spaltprodukten erreicht wird.
    Notizen: Summary With chromatographic methods like TLC, GC, GPC, and HPLC it is possible to characterize relatively complex mixtures of phenolic, non-phenolic aromatic, and gaseous degradation products of cured phenolic resins, which have been generated by pyrolytic and hydrogenolytic cleavage. The low molecular weight phenolic compounds were separated with good resolution by thin-layer chromatography on formamideimpregnated silica gel HF254 with the eluent benzene/ methanol (95∶5; vol.), or silica gel 60 F254 precoated aluminium sheets, using the eluent benzene/diethylamine (85∶15, vol.). The qualitative and quantitative gas chromatographic determinations of phenol, cresols, xylenols, and other non-phenolic aromatic compounds were accomplished with a 2 m×1/8 inch column, packed with 10wt.-% UCON LB-550X on Chromosorb W NAW (60–80 mesh), and a 2m×1/4 inch ready packed column with a 5Å Linde molecular sieve for gas analysis. Gel permeation chromatographic investigations with Merckogel 6000, a poly (vinyl acetate) cross-linked with butanediol-1,4-divinylether, as stationary phase and dimethylformamide as eluent, gave information on the molecular weight distributions of the hydrogenolysis products. In addition, good separations of oligomer phenolic compounds, methyl phenols, and phenol are achieved by high performance liquid chromatography in the reversed phase mode, using the stationary phase Spherisorb ODS and THF/H2O-mixtures as eluent.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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