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  • Chitin microfibril formation  (1)
  • Ultrastructural side effects  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 137 (1984), S. 185-187 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; Hyphal extension ; Chitin microfibril formation ; Congo red ; Morphogenetic abnormalities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Aspergillus niger germ tubes were exposed for 6 h to 0.15 mg/ml of Congo red, a stain which prevents chitin microfibril assembly. The most evident alterations, detected under ultraviolet light and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, concerned the hyphal tips which burst or, most frequently, expanded into bulges. In the latter structures, new hyphal tips appeared which, after giving rise to more or less developed hyphae, were themselves converted into new bulges. Therefore, segments derived from isotropic and polarized growth alternated in the organisms exposed to the dye. An interpretation of these abnormalities is advanced based upon the assumption that the maintainance of a regular gradient of wall viscosity in the hyphal extension zone depends primarily on the capability of glycan chains to form crystalline aggregates of increasing complexity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Dimethyl sulfoxide ; Euglena gracilis ; Ultrastructural side effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In a previous study, we demonstrated that 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) alters the contractile system responsible for cell motility (euglenoid movements) and cytokinesis inEuglena gracilis. However, the nucleus continued to divide and most cells were larger than normal and binucleated. The present study reveals that DMSO, besides altering the cell functions requiring microfilaments, also affects other cell parts. More precisely, the materials normally covering the plasma membrane detach from it; the nucleus shows an irregular outline and aberrations in the nucleolus and chromosomes; the chloroplasts decompose the internal structures and, in a number of cells, transform into proplastid-like organelles. Also, the development of the proplastid into chloroplast in etiolated algae exposed to the light in the presence of DMSO is highly disturbed. These results show that DMSO has remarkable side effects like all the cytoskeletal poisons experimented up to now. An interpretation of the nuclear and chloroplast alterations is advanced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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